See 蔭 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蔭 meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+11",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿弓中戈",
"roman": "TNLI",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4423₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹陰",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "11",
"canj": "TNLI",
"four": "44231",
"ids": "⿱艹陰",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 4423₁, composition ⿱艹陰)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, shelter"
],
"id": "en-蔭-mul-character-ltln5wlR",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protect"
],
"id": "en-蔭-mul-character-aA3OYz2x",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蔭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shade of a tree",
"roman": "shùyīn",
"text": "樹蔭／树荫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade of a tree; shadow"
],
"id": "en-蔭-zh-character-eWSacLSI",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-蔭-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "im¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinn"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "im¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"ipa": "/im³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'imH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-q[u]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qrɯms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im³³/"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*qrɯms/"
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勛蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勋荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "封祖蔭孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "封祖荫孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyìn",
"word": "庇蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyìn",
"word": "庇荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "德懋棠蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "德懋棠荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyīn",
"word": "林蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyīn",
"word": "林荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyīn dàdào",
"word": "林蔭大道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyīn dàdào",
"word": "林荫大道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "林蔭蔽天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "林荫蔽天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柳蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柳荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樹蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "树荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樾蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樾荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濃蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浓荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濃蔭蔽空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浓荫蔽空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘棠有蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘棠有荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜshùchéngyīn",
"word": "綠樹成蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜshùchéngyīn",
"word": "绿树成荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭子封妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫子封妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnbì",
"word": "蔭庇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnbì",
"word": "荫庇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnyóu",
"word": "蔭油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnyóu",
"word": "荫油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭翳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫翳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫袭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēyìn",
"word": "遮蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēyìn",
"word": "遮荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "門蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "门荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "餘蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "余荫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蔭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without sunlight, cool and wet"
],
"id": "en-蔭-zh-character-XOZoQky1",
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 4 32 14 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide from view; to conceal; to cover"
],
"id": "en-蔭-zh-character-9XigO4l4",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect; to shelter"
],
"id": "en-蔭-zh-character-4FUYd1~u",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favor from one's ancestors"
],
"id": "en-蔭-zh-character-K9C5duHO",
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cellar, darkroom"
],
"id": "en-蔭-zh-character-IRidfLgu",
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
],
[
"darkroom",
"darkroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cellar, darkroom"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"zh-pron": "éng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "im³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "éng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ixm"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ìm"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'imH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-q[u]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qrɯms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*qrɯms/"
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-蔭-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"word": "陰"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "蔭"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (ʔˠiɪmᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "於"
},
"expansion": "於 (MC 'jo|'u)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰"
},
"expansion": "陰 (MC 'im)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔭"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (MC 'imH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of 蔭 (ʔˠiɪmᴴ) which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC 'jo|'u) and 金 (MC kim), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC 'im) (“shade” and a few other meanings).\nThe senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蔭",
"ruby": [
[
"蔭",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "いん"
},
"expansion": "蔭(いん) • (in)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 19 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade of the tree; shadow of the sun"
],
"id": "en-蔭-ja-affix-N6rox4As",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 19 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 68 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 73 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 63 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backing; assistance; shelter"
],
"id": "en-蔭-ja-affix-vbiP3nb1",
"links": [
[
"backing",
"backing"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 19 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor"
],
"id": "en-蔭-ja-affix-O27wyQ29",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guangyun",
"Jiyun"
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔭"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (MC 'imH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蔭",
"ruby": [
[
"蔭",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "おん"
},
"expansion": "蔭(おん) • (on)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 19 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor"
],
"id": "en-蔭-ja-affix-O27wyQ291",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔭"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (MC 'imH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蔭",
"ruby": [
[
"蔭",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おん"
},
"expansion": "蔭(おん) • (on)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"under the Ritsuryō system,"
],
"id": "en-蔭-ja-noun-2cXGzaqq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the Ritsuryō system,"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "on'i",
"ruby": [
[
"蔭",
"おん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "蔭位"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "음",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ŭm",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "음",
"tr": "eum"
},
"expansion": "蔭 • (eum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "음",
"mr": "ŭm",
"rv": "eum",
"y": "um"
},
"expansion": "蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-蔭-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"hangeul",
"no-gloss",
"revised"
]
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蔭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shade of a tree",
"roman": "shùyīn",
"text": "樹蔭／树荫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade of a tree; shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "im¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinn"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "im¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"ipa": "/im³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'imH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-q[u]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qrɯms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im³³/"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*qrɯms/"
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勛蔭"
},
{
"word": "勋荫"
},
{
"word": "官蔭"
},
{
"word": "官荫"
},
{
"word": "封祖蔭孫"
},
{
"word": "封祖荫孙"
},
{
"roman": "bìyìn",
"word": "庇蔭"
},
{
"roman": "bìyìn",
"word": "庇荫"
},
{
"word": "德懋棠蔭"
},
{
"word": "德懋棠荫"
},
{
"roman": "línyīn",
"word": "林蔭"
},
{
"roman": "línyīn",
"word": "林荫"
},
{
"roman": "línyīn dàdào",
"word": "林蔭大道"
},
{
"roman": "línyīn dàdào",
"word": "林荫大道"
},
{
"word": "林蔭蔽天"
},
{
"word": "林荫蔽天"
},
{
"word": "柳蔭"
},
{
"word": "柳荫"
},
{
"word": "樹蔭"
},
{
"word": "树荫"
},
{
"word": "樾蔭"
},
{
"word": "樾荫"
},
{
"word": "濃蔭"
},
{
"word": "浓荫"
},
{
"word": "濃蔭蔽空"
},
{
"word": "浓荫蔽空"
},
{
"word": "甘棠有蔭"
},
{
"word": "甘棠有荫"
},
{
"word": "福蔭"
},
{
"word": "福荫"
},
{
"roman": "lǜshùchéngyīn",
"word": "綠樹成蔭"
},
{
"roman": "lǜshùchéngyīn",
"word": "绿树成荫"
},
{
"word": "綠蔭"
},
{
"word": "绿荫"
},
{
"word": "蔭子封妻"
},
{
"word": "荫子封妻"
},
{
"word": "蔭封"
},
{
"word": "荫封"
},
{
"roman": "yìnbì",
"word": "蔭庇"
},
{
"roman": "yìnbì",
"word": "荫庇"
},
{
"word": "蔭棚"
},
{
"word": "荫棚"
},
{
"roman": "yìnyóu",
"word": "蔭油"
},
{
"roman": "yìnyóu",
"word": "荫油"
},
{
"word": "蔭涼"
},
{
"word": "荫凉"
},
{
"word": "蔭翳"
},
{
"word": "荫翳"
},
{
"word": "蔭蔽"
},
{
"word": "荫蔽"
},
{
"word": "蔭襲"
},
{
"word": "荫袭"
},
{
"roman": "zhēyìn",
"word": "遮蔭"
},
{
"roman": "zhēyìn",
"word": "遮荫"
},
{
"word": "門蔭"
},
{
"word": "门荫"
},
{
"word": "餘蔭"
},
{
"word": "余荫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蔭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without sunlight, cool and wet"
],
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hide from view; to conceal; to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect; to shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favor from one's ancestors"
],
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cellar, darkroom"
],
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
],
[
"darkroom",
"darkroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cellar, darkroom"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"zh-pron": "éng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "im³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "im⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "éng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ixm"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ìm"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'imH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-q[u]m-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qrɯms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/im²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*qrɯms/"
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かげ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蔭",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "陰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蔭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "蔭"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (ʔˠiɪmᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "於"
},
"expansion": "於 (MC 'jo|'u)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰"
},
"expansion": "陰 (MC 'im)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔭"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (MC 'imH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of 蔭 (ʔˠiɪmᴴ) which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC 'jo|'u) and 金 (MC kim), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC 'im) (“shade” and a few other meanings).\nThe senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蔭",
"ruby": [
[
"蔭",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "いん"
},
"expansion": "蔭(いん) • (in)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade of the tree; shadow of the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backing; assistance; shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"backing",
"backing"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guangyun",
"Jiyun"
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蔭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔭"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (MC 'imH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蔭",
"ruby": [
[
"蔭",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "おん"
},
"expansion": "蔭(おん) • (on)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蔭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔭"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (MC 'imH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蔭",
"ruby": [
[
"蔭",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おん"
},
"expansion": "蔭(おん) • (on)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "on'i",
"ruby": [
[
"蔭",
"おん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "蔭位"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"under the Ritsuryō system,"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the Ritsuryō system,"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"かげ"
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "음",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ŭm",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "음",
"tr": "eum"
},
"expansion": "蔭 • (eum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "음",
"mr": "ŭm",
"rv": "eum",
"y": "um"
},
"expansion": "蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"hangeul",
"no-gloss",
"revised"
]
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+11",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿弓中戈",
"roman": "TNLI",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4423₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹陰",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "11",
"canj": "TNLI",
"four": "44231",
"ids": "⿱艹陰",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 4423₁, composition ⿱艹陰)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protect"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蔭"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蔭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蔭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.