See 葵 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葵 meaning in All languages combined (37.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple four",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"葵 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿弓人大 (TNOK), four-corner 4480₄ or 4443₀, composition ⿱艹癸)"
],
"id": "en-葵-mul-character-B58DTfQk",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"癸",
"癸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìkuí",
"word": "刺葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngrìkuí",
"word": "向日葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天竺葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憂葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忧葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扇葉蒲葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扇叶蒲葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔葵去織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔葵去织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔葵啖棗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔葵啖枣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luòshénkuí",
"word": "洛神葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎikuí",
"word": "海葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūkuí",
"word": "秋葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茙葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菟葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葵傾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葵倾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuíshàn",
"word": "葵扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuíhuā",
"word": "葵花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuíhuāzǐ",
"word": "葵花子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luòkuí",
"word": "落葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葵藿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púkuí",
"word": "蒲葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒲葵扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngkuí",
"word": "蔠葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngkuí",
"word": "𰱛葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǔkuí",
"word": "蜀葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnkuí",
"word": "錦葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnkuí",
"word": "锦葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "露葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魯女憂葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鲁女忧葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúkuí",
"word": "鳧葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúkuí",
"word": "凫葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngkuí",
"word": "龍葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngkuí",
"word": "龙葵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡʷil"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷil)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "艹",
"4": "grass, plant",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艹 (“grass, plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "癸//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʷilʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "癸 (OC *kʷilʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "癸",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass, plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷil) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷil) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ) – a kind of plant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "葵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Malva verticillata (syn. Malva crispa)”).",
"word": "冬葵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 1 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 2 1 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Short for 冬葵 (“Malva verticillata (syn. Malva crispa)”)."
],
"id": "en-葵-zh-character-1oznO7Rp",
"links": [
[
"冬葵",
"冬葵#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "púkuí, “Livistona chinensis”",
"word": "蒲葵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 1 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 2 1 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Short for 蒲葵 (púkuí, “Livistona chinensis”)."
],
"id": "en-葵-zh-character-VBKSO23R",
"links": [
[
"蒲葵",
"蒲葵#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "luòkuí, “Basella alba”",
"word": "落葵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 1 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 2 1 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Short for 落葵 (luòkuí, “Basella alba”)."
],
"id": "en-葵-zh-character-qRWeDzj4",
"links": [
[
"落葵",
"落葵#Chinese"
],
[
"Basella alba",
"Basella alba"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiàngrìkuí, “sunflower”",
"word": "向日葵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 1 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 2 1 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Short for 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí, “sunflower”)."
],
"id": "en-葵-zh-character-aCKHiyzS",
"links": [
[
"向日葵",
"向日葵#Chinese"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Used in compounds."
],
"id": "en-葵-zh-character-FD7k3ySO"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kuí",
"word": "揆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 揆 (kuí)"
],
"id": "en-葵-zh-character-vWkEC8UI",
"links": [
[
"揆",
"揆#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Kuíchōng, “Kwai Chung”",
"word": "葵涌"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 1 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 2 1 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葵涌 (Kuíchōng, “Kwai Chung”)."
],
"id": "en-葵-zh-character-VrK9iWus",
"links": [
[
"葵涌",
"葵涌#Chinese"
],
[
"Kwai Chung",
"Kwai Chung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) Short for 葵涌 (Kuíchōng, “Kwai Chung”)."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-葵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khêr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kui⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻuei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kuiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gì"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khêr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gue^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡue²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjwij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷij/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷil/"
},
{
"other": "/ khûi /"
},
{
"other": "/ khê /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²³/"
},
{
"other": "/khê/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡue²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷij/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷil/"
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "himawari",
"ruby": [
[
"向日葵",
"ひまわり"
]
],
"word": "向日葵"
},
{
"roman": "birō",
"ruby": [
[
"蒲葵",
"びろう"
]
],
"word": "蒲葵"
},
{
"roman": "wasabi",
"ruby": [
[
"山葵",
"わさび"
]
],
"word": "山葵: wasabi"
}
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き"
},
"expansion": "葵(き) • (ki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "scarlet rosemallow",
"roman": "kōsho'ki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"蜀",
"しょっ"
],
[
"葵",
"き"
]
],
"text": "紅蜀葵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 葵 (aoi): plant name"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-9ARLT9px",
"links": [
[
"葵",
"葵#Japanese:_plant"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(aoi): plant name",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "葵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"あおい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふひ",
"roman": "afufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あおい",
"hhira": "あふひ"
},
"expansion": "葵(あおい) • (aoi) ^(←あふひ (afufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"For plant names:",
"アオイ: Any plant in the genera Alcea or Hibiscus: hollyhock, hibiscus"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-ja:plant",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"アオイ",
"アオイ#Japanese"
],
[
"genera",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Alcea",
"Wikispecies:Alcea"
],
[
"Hibiscus",
"Hibiscus#English"
],
[
"hollyhock",
"hollyhock"
],
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:plant"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 7 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 3 6 10 4 4 4 3 7 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mallow family plants",
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For plant names:",
"アオイ: Any plant in the Malvaceae family: mallow"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-ja:plant1",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"アオイ",
"アオイ#Japanese"
],
[
"Malvaceae",
"Malvaceae#English"
],
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:plant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For plant names:",
"アオイ: Synonym of 冬葵 (fuyuaoi)"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-ja:plant1",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"アオイ",
"アオイ#Japanese"
],
[
"冬葵",
"冬葵#Japanese"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:plant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For plant names:",
"アオイ: Synonym of 双葉葵 (futabaaoi)"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-ja:plant1",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"アオイ",
"アオイ#Japanese"
],
[
"双葉葵",
"双葉葵#Japanese"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:plant"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ja:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A design of mon using the image of Asarum caulescens."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-uPQuAPFP",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mon",
"mon#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"Asarum caulescens",
"Wikispecies:Asarum caulescens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A design of mon using the image of Asarum caulescens."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A symbol for the Tokugawa shogunate."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-FVfCI7sK",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"Tokugawa shogunate",
"w:Tokugawa shogunate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 10 1 4 4 1 1 4 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 0 4 3 1 1 4 3 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 8 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 12 1 4 3 2 2 4 3 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 1 5 4 1 1 5 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 4 1 1 4 3 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the colour schemes used in Japanese traditional garment, with the outer layer in a light blue color and the inner lining in a light purple color; it is used in the fourth month of the lunar calendar."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-1r45ZhTT",
"links": [
[
"colour scheme",
"colour scheme#English"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"garment",
"garment#English"
],
[
"light blue",
"light blue#English"
],
[
"lining",
"lining#English"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#English"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth#English"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soba"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-noun-eLT0X4T4",
"links": [
[
"soba",
"soba"
]
],
"qualifier": "women's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(women's speech) soba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蕎麦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あおい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葵"
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"あおい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Aoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふひ",
"roman": "afufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あおい",
"hhira": "あふひ"
},
"expansion": "葵(あおい) • (Aoi) ^(←あふひ (afufi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Shizuoka Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Shizuoka",
"orig": "ja:Places in Shizuoka",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (a ward and neighborhood of Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-EsWdTo1J",
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Shizuoka",
"Shizuoka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Aichi Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Aichi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Aichi Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Aichi Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Aichi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Nagoya",
"orig": "ja:Places in Nagoya",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"The neighborhoods of Naka and Higashi, Nagoya and of Okazaki and Nishio; in Aichi Prefecture."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-T4SyNWA8",
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Naka",
"Naka#English"
],
[
"Higashi",
"Higashi#English"
],
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya#English"
],
[
"Okazaki",
"Okazaki#English"
],
[
"Nishio",
"Nishio#English"
],
[
"Aichi",
"Aichi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Okayama Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Okayama Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Okayama Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Okayama",
"orig": "ja:Places in Okayama",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Okayama Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Okayama Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Okayama, Okayama Prefecture."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-JUXnzEPi",
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Okayama",
"Okayama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Osaka Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Izumisano, Osaka Prefecture."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-GrRylYaE",
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Izumisano",
"Izumisano#English"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Shizuoka Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"The neighborhoods of Kakegawa and Fukuroi, Shizuoka Prefecture."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-BuTzbxMA",
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Kakegawa",
"Kakegawa#English"
],
[
"Fukuroi",
"Fukuroi#English"
],
[
"Shizuoka",
"Shizuoka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Tottori Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Tottori Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Tottori Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Tottori Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Kurayoshi, Tottori Prefecture."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-1bJPW3bi",
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Kurayoshi",
"Kurayoshi#English"
],
[
"Tottori",
"Tottori#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-iMlK5mKE",
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Wakayama Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Wakayama Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Wakayama Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Wakayama Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Wakayama Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture."
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-GD~M23DA",
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Wakayama",
"Wakayama#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あおい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葵"
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"まもる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mamoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まもる"
},
"expansion": "葵(まもる) • (Mamoru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 10 1 4 4 1 1 4 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 1 5 4 1 1 5 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 7 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 3 6 10 4 4 4 3 7 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mallow family plants",
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"しげ"
],
[
"光",
"みつ"
],
[
"葵",
"まもる"
]
],
"text": "重光葵\nShigemitsu Mamoru\nMamoru Shigemitsu, Japanese diplomat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unknown-gender given name"
],
"id": "en-葵-ja-name-6tIpmVpa",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "규",
"tr": "gyu"
},
"expansion": "葵 • (gyu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "葵 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-葵-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quỳ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quỳu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-葵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cìkuí",
"word": "刺葵"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngrìkuí",
"word": "向日葵"
},
{
"word": "天竺葵"
},
{
"word": "憂葵"
},
{
"word": "忧葵"
},
{
"word": "扇葉蒲葵"
},
{
"word": "扇叶蒲葵"
},
{
"word": "拔葵"
},
{
"word": "拔葵去織"
},
{
"word": "拔葵去织"
},
{
"word": "拔葵啖棗"
},
{
"word": "拔葵啖枣"
},
{
"word": "水葵"
},
{
"roman": "luòshénkuí",
"word": "洛神葵"
},
{
"roman": "hǎikuí",
"word": "海葵"
},
{
"roman": "qiūkuí",
"word": "秋葵"
},
{
"word": "茙葵"
},
{
"word": "菟葵"
},
{
"word": "葵傾"
},
{
"word": "葵倾"
},
{
"roman": "kuíshàn",
"word": "葵扇"
},
{
"roman": "kuíhuā",
"word": "葵花"
},
{
"roman": "kuíhuāzǐ",
"word": "葵花子"
},
{
"roman": "luòkuí",
"word": "落葵"
},
{
"word": "葵藿"
},
{
"roman": "púkuí",
"word": "蒲葵"
},
{
"word": "蒲葵扇"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngkuí",
"word": "蔠葵"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngkuí",
"word": "𰱛葵"
},
{
"roman": "shǔkuí",
"word": "蜀葵"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnkuí",
"word": "錦葵"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnkuí",
"word": "锦葵"
},
{
"word": "露葵"
},
{
"word": "魯女憂葵"
},
{
"word": "鲁女忧葵"
},
{
"roman": "fúkuí",
"word": "鳧葵"
},
{
"roman": "fúkuí",
"word": "凫葵"
},
{
"roman": "lóngkuí",
"word": "龍葵"
},
{
"roman": "lóngkuí",
"word": "龙葵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡʷil"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷil)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "艹",
"4": "grass, plant",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艹 (“grass, plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "癸//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʷilʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "癸 (OC *kʷilʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "癸",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass, plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷil) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷil) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ) – a kind of plant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "葵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Malva verticillata (syn. Malva crispa)”).",
"word": "冬葵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese short forms",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Short for 冬葵 (“Malva verticillata (syn. Malva crispa)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"冬葵",
"冬葵#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "púkuí, “Livistona chinensis”",
"word": "蒲葵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Short for 蒲葵 (púkuí, “Livistona chinensis”)."
],
"links": [
[
"蒲葵",
"蒲葵#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "luòkuí, “Basella alba”",
"word": "落葵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Short for 落葵 (luòkuí, “Basella alba”)."
],
"links": [
[
"落葵",
"落葵#Chinese"
],
[
"Basella alba",
"Basella alba"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiàngrìkuí, “sunflower”",
"word": "向日葵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Short for 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí, “sunflower”)."
],
"links": [
[
"向日葵",
"向日葵#Chinese"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"Used in compounds."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kuí",
"word": "揆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 揆 (kuí)"
],
"links": [
[
"揆",
"揆#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Kuíchōng, “Kwai Chung”",
"word": "葵涌"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Hong Kong Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葵涌 (Kuíchōng, “Kwai Chung”)."
],
"links": [
[
"葵涌",
"葵涌#Chinese"
],
[
"Kwai Chung",
"Kwai Chung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) Short for 葵涌 (Kuíchōng, “Kwai Chung”)."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khêr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kui⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻuei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kuiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gì"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khêr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gue^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡue²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjwij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷij/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷil/"
},
{
"other": "/ khûi /"
},
{
"other": "/ khê /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²³/"
},
{
"other": "/khê/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡue²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷij/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷil/"
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あふひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あおい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葵",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
"ja:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "himawari",
"ruby": [
[
"向日葵",
"ひまわり"
]
],
"word": "向日葵"
},
{
"roman": "birō",
"ruby": [
[
"蒲葵",
"びろう"
]
],
"word": "蒲葵"
},
{
"roman": "wasabi",
"ruby": [
[
"山葵",
"わさび"
]
],
"word": "山葵: wasabi"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葵",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き"
},
"expansion": "葵(き) • (ki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "scarlet rosemallow",
"roman": "kōsho'ki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"蜀",
"しょっ"
],
[
"葵",
"き"
]
],
"text": "紅蜀葵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 葵 (aoi): plant name"
],
"links": [
[
"葵",
"葵#Japanese:_plant"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(aoi): plant name",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "葵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葵",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"あおい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふひ",
"roman": "afufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あおい",
"hhira": "あふひ"
},
"expansion": "葵(あおい) • (aoi) ^(←あふひ (afufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"For plant names:",
"アオイ: Any plant in the genera Alcea or Hibiscus: hollyhock, hibiscus"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"アオイ",
"アオイ#Japanese"
],
[
"genera",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Alcea",
"Wikispecies:Alcea"
],
[
"Hibiscus",
"Hibiscus#English"
],
[
"hollyhock",
"hollyhock"
],
[
"hibiscus",
"hibiscus"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:plant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For plant names:",
"アオイ: Any plant in the Malvaceae family: mallow"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"アオイ",
"アオイ#Japanese"
],
[
"Malvaceae",
"Malvaceae#English"
],
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:plant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For plant names:",
"アオイ: Synonym of 冬葵 (fuyuaoi)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"アオイ",
"アオイ#Japanese"
],
[
"冬葵",
"冬葵#Japanese"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:plant"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For plant names:",
"アオイ: Synonym of 双葉葵 (futabaaoi)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"アオイ",
"アオイ#Japanese"
],
[
"双葉葵",
"双葉葵#Japanese"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:plant"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A design of mon using the image of Asarum caulescens."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mon",
"mon#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"Asarum caulescens",
"Wikispecies:Asarum caulescens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A design of mon using the image of Asarum caulescens."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A symbol for the Tokugawa shogunate."
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"Tokugawa shogunate",
"w:Tokugawa shogunate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the colour schemes used in Japanese traditional garment, with the outer layer in a light blue color and the inner lining in a light purple color; it is used in the fourth month of the lunar calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"colour scheme",
"colour scheme#English"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"garment",
"garment#English"
],
[
"light blue",
"light blue#English"
],
[
"lining",
"lining#English"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#English"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth#English"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese women's speech terms"
],
"glosses": [
"soba"
],
"links": [
[
"soba",
"soba"
]
],
"qualifier": "women's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(women's speech) soba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蕎麦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あおい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葵"
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葵",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"あおい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Aoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふひ",
"roman": "afufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あおい",
"hhira": "あふひ"
},
"expansion": "葵(あおい) • (Aoi) ^(←あふひ (afufi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Shizuoka",
"ja:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (a ward and neighborhood of Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Shizuoka",
"Shizuoka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Aichi Prefecture",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Places in Aichi Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Nagoya"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"The neighborhoods of Naka and Higashi, Nagoya and of Okazaki and Nishio; in Aichi Prefecture."
],
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Naka",
"Naka#English"
],
[
"Higashi",
"Higashi#English"
],
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya#English"
],
[
"Okazaki",
"Okazaki#English"
],
[
"Nishio",
"Nishio#English"
],
[
"Aichi",
"Aichi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Okayama Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Okayama",
"ja:Places in Okayama Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Okayama, Okayama Prefecture."
],
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Okayama",
"Okayama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Osaka Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Izumisano, Osaka Prefecture."
],
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Izumisano",
"Izumisano#English"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Shizuoka Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"The neighborhoods of Kakegawa and Fukuroi, Shizuoka Prefecture."
],
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Kakegawa",
"Kakegawa#English"
],
[
"Fukuroi",
"Fukuroi#English"
],
[
"Shizuoka",
"Shizuoka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Tottori Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Kurayoshi, Tottori Prefecture."
],
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Kurayoshi",
"Kurayoshi#English"
],
[
"Tottori",
"Tottori#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture."
],
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Wakayama Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Wakayama Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):",
"A neighborhood of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture."
],
"links": [
[
"Aoi",
"Aoi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"Wakayama",
"Wakayama#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あおい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葵"
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葵",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"まもる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mamoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まもる"
},
"expansion": "葵(まもる) • (Mamoru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"しげ"
],
[
"光",
"みつ"
],
[
"葵",
"まもる"
]
],
"text": "重光葵\nShigemitsu Mamoru\nMamoru Shigemitsu, Japanese diplomat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unknown-gender given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "규",
"tr": "gyu"
},
"expansion": "葵 • (gyu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "葵 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple four",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"葵 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿弓人大 (TNOK), four-corner 4480₄ or 4443₀, composition ⿱艹癸)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"癸",
"癸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quỳ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quỳu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葵"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 98"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": "started on line 85, detected on line 98"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葵",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "葵",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "葵",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.