See 蕎麦 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soba dipping sauce",
"roman": "sobatsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦汁",
"そばつゆ"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shina soba",
"ruby": [
[
"支那蕎麦",
"しなそば"
]
],
"word": "支那蕎麦: ramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sobakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"雀斑",
"そばかす"
]
],
"word": "雀斑: freckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sobakasu",
"word": "蕎麦滓: freckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buckwheat chaff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sobagaki, a dish of buckwheat paste",
"roman": "sobagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦がき"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mizo soba",
"ruby": [
[
"溝蕎麦",
"ミゾソバ"
]
],
"word": "溝蕎麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yabusoba",
"ruby": [
[
"藪蕎麦",
"やぶそば"
]
],
"word": "藪蕎麦"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"4": "*sonpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sonpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pa",
"alt1": "*so",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "unknown",
"t2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "*so (unknown) + *pa (“feather”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ₙ"
},
"expansion": "ₙ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎麦"
},
"expansion": "そは'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pa",
"2": "*ₙba"
},
"expansion": "The *pa changes to *ₙba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "そば"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎",
"3": "麦",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "buckwheat",
"t2": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "蕎 (“buckwheat”) + 麦 (“wheat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested until the late 1400s, as a shortening of older 蕎麦 (soba mugi, literally “soba grain”).\nTwo theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation of the soba element:\n* Samuel Martin reconstructs soba as Proto-Japonic *sonpa and derives it as a compound of *so (unknown) + *pa (“feather”). The *pa changes to *ₙba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\n* From 稜 (soba, “an edge, a corner”), in reference to the seed of the plant being a triangular oval shape with protruding corners.\nConsidering the late appearance of soba in isolation with the meaning of buckwheat, and the attested earlier senses of side; corner, edge, Martin's reconstruction seems unlikely.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蕎 (“buckwheat”) + 麦 (“wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そまむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sobamugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "somamugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そばむぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そば",
"2": "そばむぎ",
"3": "そまむぎ"
},
"expansion": "蕎麦(そば) or 蕎麦(そばむぎ) or 蕎麦(そまむぎ) • (soba or sobamugi or somamugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "There are a lot of buckwheats",
"roman": "soba no ryō ga ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "蕎麦の量が多い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-nPK85YVI",
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
52
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I'm thinking about letting you try some soba noodles.",
"roman": "Watashi wa anata ni soba o tabesasetai to omotteimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "私はあなたに蕎麦を食べさせたいと思っています。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soba, a variety of Japanese noodle made from buckwheat"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-H1MnvJV4",
"links": [
[
"soba",
"soba"
],
[
"noodle",
"noodle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そば"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"ja:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "soba dipping sauce",
"roman": "sobatsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦汁",
"そばつゆ"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦汁"
},
{
"roman": "shina soba",
"ruby": [
[
"支那蕎麦",
"しなそば"
]
],
"word": "支那蕎麦: ramen"
},
{
"roman": "sobakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"雀斑",
"そばかす"
]
],
"word": "雀斑: freckle"
},
{
"roman": "sobakasu",
"word": "蕎麦滓: freckle"
},
{
"word": "buckwheat chaff"
},
{
"english": "sobagaki, a dish of buckwheat paste",
"roman": "sobagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦がき"
},
{
"roman": "mizo soba",
"ruby": [
[
"溝蕎麦",
"ミゾソバ"
]
],
"word": "溝蕎麦"
},
{
"roman": "yabusoba",
"ruby": [
[
"藪蕎麦",
"やぶそば"
]
],
"word": "藪蕎麦"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"4": "*sonpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sonpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pa",
"alt1": "*so",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "unknown",
"t2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "*so (unknown) + *pa (“feather”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ₙ"
},
"expansion": "ₙ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎麦"
},
"expansion": "そは'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pa",
"2": "*ₙba"
},
"expansion": "The *pa changes to *ₙba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "そば"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎",
"3": "麦",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "buckwheat",
"t2": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "蕎 (“buckwheat”) + 麦 (“wheat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested until the late 1400s, as a shortening of older 蕎麦 (soba mugi, literally “soba grain”).\nTwo theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation of the soba element:\n* Samuel Martin reconstructs soba as Proto-Japonic *sonpa and derives it as a compound of *so (unknown) + *pa (“feather”). The *pa changes to *ₙba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\n* From 稜 (soba, “an edge, a corner”), in reference to the seed of the plant being a triangular oval shape with protruding corners.\nConsidering the late appearance of soba in isolation with the meaning of buckwheat, and the attested earlier senses of side; corner, edge, Martin's reconstruction seems unlikely.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蕎 (“buckwheat”) + 麦 (“wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そまむぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sobamugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "somamugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そばむぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そば",
"2": "そばむぎ",
"3": "そまむぎ"
},
"expansion": "蕎麦(そば) or 蕎麦(そばむぎ) or 蕎麦(そまむぎ) • (soba or sobamugi or somamugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "There are a lot of buckwheats",
"roman": "soba no ryō ga ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "蕎麦の量が多い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
52
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I'm thinking about letting you try some soba noodles.",
"roman": "Watashi wa anata ni soba o tabesasetai to omotteimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "私はあなたに蕎麦を食べさせたいと思っています。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soba, a variety of Japanese noodle made from buckwheat"
],
"links": [
[
"soba",
"soba"
],
[
"noodle",
"noodle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そば"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蕎麦 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕎麦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕎麦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕎麦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕎麦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕎麦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕎麦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.