See 蕎麦 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "soba dipping sauce",
"roman": "soba tsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦汁",
"そばつゆ"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shina soba",
"ruby": [
[
"支那蕎麦",
"しなそば"
]
],
"word": "支那蕎麦: ramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"雀斑",
"そばかす"
]
],
"word": "雀斑: freckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobakasu",
"word": "蕎麦滓: freckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buckwheat chaff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sobagaki, a dish of buckwheat paste",
"roman": "sobagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦がき"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizo soba",
"ruby": [
[
"溝蕎麦",
"みぞそば"
]
],
"word": "溝蕎麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yabu soba",
"ruby": [
[
"藪蕎麦",
"やぶそば"
]
],
"word": "藪蕎麦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "soba"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"4": "*sonpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sonpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pa",
"alt1": "*so",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "unknown",
"t2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "*so (unknown) + *pa (“feather”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ⁿ"
},
"expansion": "ⁿ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎麦"
},
"expansion": "そは'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pa",
"2": "*ⁿba"
},
"expansion": "The *pa changes to *ⁿba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "そば"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎",
"3": "麦",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "buckwheat",
"t2": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "蕎 (“buckwheat”) + 麦 (“wheat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested until the middle of the Muromachi period (1336–1573), as a shortening of older 蕎麦 (soba mugi, literally “soba grain”).\nTwo theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation of the soba element:\n* Samuel Martin reconstructs soba as Proto-Japonic *sonpa and derives it as a compound of *so (unknown) + *pa (“feather”). The *pa changes to *ⁿba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\n* From 稜 (soba, “an edge, a corner”), in reference to the seed of the plant being a triangular oval shape with protruding corners.\nConsidering the late appearance of soba in isolation with the meaning of buckwheat, and the attested earlier senses of side; corner, edge, Martin's reconstruction seems unlikely.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蕎 (“buckwheat”) + 麦 (“wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そば"
},
"expansion": "蕎麦(そば) • (soba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 3 2 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-nPK85YVI",
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 11 8 39 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 13 9 39 1 1 1",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
"_dis": "1 45 7 2 43 1 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 32 13 10 38 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 37 13 9 40",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
52
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I'm thinking about letting you try some soba noodles.",
"roman": "Watashi wa anata ni soba o tabesasetai to omotteimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "私はあなたに蕎麦を食べさせたいと思っています。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soba, soba noodle, a variety of Japanese noodle made from buckwheat"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-kCopseVJ",
"links": [
[
"soba",
"soba"
],
[
"noodle",
"noodle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蕎麦切り"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 11 8 39 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
"_dis": "1 36 13 9 39 1 1 1",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 13 10 38 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 13 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 29 33 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 30 31 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 24 28 24 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of low, flat, broad tea bowl, originally produced on the Korean peninsula and favored in tea ceremony, so called for the color of the glaze"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-pc42yu2h",
"links": [
[
"tea ceremony",
"tea ceremony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 13 10 38 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 29 33 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 30 31 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 24 28 24 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a night-time streetwalker (specifically an unlicensed prostitute); from the way that night-time sellers of soba noodles via food carts would walk the streets in search of customers"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-2twvS5vi",
"links": [
[
"streetwalker",
"streetwalker"
],
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a night-time streetwalker (specifically an unlicensed prostitute); from the way that night-time sellers of soba noodles via food carts would walk the streets in search of customers"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 17 14 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 11 8 39 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 13 9 39 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 7 2 43 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 12 9 40 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 13 10 38 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 13 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 29 33 1 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 30 31 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 3 24 28 24 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sixteen of something (when counting); from the way that a length of 16 文 (mon, a traditional Japanese unit of length; 1 mon = approximately 2.4cm) worth of soba noodles would fill a single serving bowl"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-~vFZQNOI",
"links": [
[
"文",
"文#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sixteen of something (when counting); from the way that a length of 16 文 (mon, a traditional Japanese unit of length; 1 mon = approximately 2.4cm) worth of soba noodles would fill a single serving bowl"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そば"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Muromachi period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "sobamugi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎",
"3": "麦",
"t1": "buckwheat",
"t2": "dry-field grain",
"tr1": "soba",
"tr2": "mugi"
},
"expansion": "蕎 (soba, “buckwheat”) + 麦 (mugi, “dry-field grain”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buckwheat"
},
"expansion": "English buckwheat",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested as the ideographic spelling 蕎麦 in a section of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 722. Later attested in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Main Plants Japanese Names”, a Japanese reference of plants used in Chinese medicine, compiled in 918) with the phonetic spelling 曾波牟岐 (so pa mu gi).\nAnalyzable as a compound of 蕎 (soba, “buckwheat”) + 麦 (mugi, “dry-field grain”). However, the soba portion is not attested in isolation to mean \"buckwheat\" until the middle of the Muromachi period (1336–1573). It appears that soba was originally the word 稜 (soba, “corner, angle”) in reference to the angular shape of the buckwheat grain. Compare the similar derivation of English buckwheat, where the buck element is cognate with beech and refers to the angular shape of the beechnut. An old Japanese name for the beech tree is in fact 柧棱木 (soba no ki), again in reference to the angular shape of the beechnut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎",
"そば"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobamugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そばむぎ"
},
"expansion": "蕎(そば)麦(むぎ) • (sobamugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 3 2 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-nPK85YVI1",
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) buckwheat"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ba̠mɯ̟ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Muromachi period",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "somamugi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sobamuɡi/ → /somamuɡi/\nShift in pronunciation from sobamugi. First attested in the early 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎",
"そま"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "somamugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そまむぎ"
},
"expansion": "蕎(そま)麦(むぎ) • (somamugi)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "22 6 3 2 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-nPK85YVI1",
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) buckwheat"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ma̠mɯ̟ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
{
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"2": "kyoubaku"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうばく"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕎麥"
},
"expansion": "蕎麥 (MC kjew|gjew meak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Middle Chinese 蕎麥 (MC kjew|gjew meak). First attested in a section of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 722, and additionally later in imported works written in Chinese by Bai Juyi (772–846).\nUnclear if this reading was ever prevalent; use might have been limited to kanbun contexts. Not listed in many Japanese dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
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"蕎",
"きょう"
],
[
"麦",
"ばく"
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],
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},
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "22 6 3 2 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-蕎麦-ja-noun-nPK85YVI1",
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) buckwheat"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːba̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bai Juyi",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"ja:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "soba dipping sauce",
"roman": "soba tsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦汁",
"そばつゆ"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦汁"
},
{
"roman": "shina soba",
"ruby": [
[
"支那蕎麦",
"しなそば"
]
],
"word": "支那蕎麦: ramen"
},
{
"roman": "sobakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"雀斑",
"そばかす"
]
],
"word": "雀斑: freckle"
},
{
"roman": "sobakasu",
"word": "蕎麦滓: freckle"
},
{
"word": "buckwheat chaff"
},
{
"english": "sobagaki, a dish of buckwheat paste",
"roman": "sobagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦がき"
},
{
"roman": "mizo soba",
"ruby": [
[
"溝蕎麦",
"みぞそば"
]
],
"word": "溝蕎麦"
},
{
"roman": "yabu soba",
"ruby": [
[
"藪蕎麦",
"やぶそば"
]
],
"word": "藪蕎麦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "soba"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"4": "*sonpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sonpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pa",
"alt1": "*so",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "unknown",
"t2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "*so (unknown) + *pa (“feather”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ⁿ"
},
"expansion": "ⁿ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎麦"
},
"expansion": "そは'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pa",
"2": "*ⁿba"
},
"expansion": "The *pa changes to *ⁿba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "そば"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎",
"3": "麦",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "buckwheat",
"t2": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "蕎 (“buckwheat”) + 麦 (“wheat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested until the middle of the Muromachi period (1336–1573), as a shortening of older 蕎麦 (soba mugi, literally “soba grain”).\nTwo theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation of the soba element:\n* Samuel Martin reconstructs soba as Proto-Japonic *sonpa and derives it as a compound of *so (unknown) + *pa (“feather”). The *pa changes to *ⁿba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\n* From 稜 (soba, “an edge, a corner”), in reference to the seed of the plant being a triangular oval shape with protruding corners.\nConsidering the late appearance of soba in isolation with the meaning of buckwheat, and the attested earlier senses of side; corner, edge, Martin's reconstruction seems unlikely.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蕎 (“buckwheat”) + 麦 (“wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そば"
},
"expansion": "蕎麦(そば) • (soba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
52
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I'm thinking about letting you try some soba noodles.",
"roman": "Watashi wa anata ni soba o tabesasetai to omotteimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "私はあなたに蕎麦を食べさせたいと思っています。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soba, soba noodle, a variety of Japanese noodle made from buckwheat"
],
"links": [
[
"soba",
"soba"
],
[
"noodle",
"noodle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蕎麦切り"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of low, flat, broad tea bowl, originally produced on the Korean peninsula and favored in tea ceremony, so called for the color of the glaze"
],
"links": [
[
"tea ceremony",
"tea ceremony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a night-time streetwalker (specifically an unlicensed prostitute); from the way that night-time sellers of soba noodles via food carts would walk the streets in search of customers"
],
"links": [
[
"streetwalker",
"streetwalker"
],
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a night-time streetwalker (specifically an unlicensed prostitute); from the way that night-time sellers of soba noodles via food carts would walk the streets in search of customers"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"sixteen of something (when counting); from the way that a length of 16 文 (mon, a traditional Japanese unit of length; 1 mon = approximately 2.4cm) worth of soba noodles would fill a single serving bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"文",
"文#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sixteen of something (when counting); from the way that a length of 16 文 (mon, a traditional Japanese unit of length; 1 mon = approximately 2.4cm) worth of soba noodles would fill a single serving bowl"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そば"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Muromachi period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"ja:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sobamugi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蕎",
"3": "麦",
"t1": "buckwheat",
"t2": "dry-field grain",
"tr1": "soba",
"tr2": "mugi"
},
"expansion": "蕎 (soba, “buckwheat”) + 麦 (mugi, “dry-field grain”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buckwheat"
},
"expansion": "English buckwheat",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested as the ideographic spelling 蕎麦 in a section of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 722. Later attested in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Main Plants Japanese Names”, a Japanese reference of plants used in Chinese medicine, compiled in 918) with the phonetic spelling 曾波牟岐 (so pa mu gi).\nAnalyzable as a compound of 蕎 (soba, “buckwheat”) + 麦 (mugi, “dry-field grain”). However, the soba portion is not attested in isolation to mean \"buckwheat\" until the middle of the Muromachi period (1336–1573). It appears that soba was originally the word 稜 (soba, “corner, angle”) in reference to the angular shape of the buckwheat grain. Compare the similar derivation of English buckwheat, where the buck element is cognate with beech and refers to the angular shape of the beechnut. An old Japanese name for the beech tree is in fact 柧棱木 (soba no ki), again in reference to the angular shape of the beechnut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎",
"そば"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobamugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そばむぎ"
},
"expansion": "蕎(そば)麦(むぎ) • (sobamugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) buckwheat"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ba̠mɯ̟ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Muromachi period",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"ja:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "somamugi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sobamuɡi/ → /somamuɡi/\nShift in pronunciation from sobamugi. First attested in the early 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎",
"そま"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "somamugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そまむぎ"
},
"expansion": "蕎(そま)麦(むぎ) • (somamugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) buckwheat"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ma̠mɯ̟ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buckwheat family plants",
"ja:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kyoubaku"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうばく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕎麥"
},
"expansion": "蕎麥 (MC kjew|gjew meak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Middle Chinese 蕎麥 (MC kjew|gjew meak). First attested in a section of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 722, and additionally later in imported works written in Chinese by Bai Juyi (772–846).\nUnclear if this reading was ever prevalent; use might have been limited to kanbun contexts. Not listed in many Japanese dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎麦",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎",
"きょう"
],
[
"麦",
"ばく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōbaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうばく"
},
"expansion": "蕎(きょう)麦(ばく) • (kyōbaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) buckwheat"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːba̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bai Juyi",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Soba",
"ja:蕎麦"
],
"word": "蕎麦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蕎麦 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕎麦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕎麦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕎麦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕎麦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕎麦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕎麦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕎麦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕎麦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.