See 葵藿 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きかく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葵藿"
},
"expansion": "葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikʷaku/ → /kikaku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak), itself likely first attested from a poem by Jiang Yan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵藿",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"き"
],
[
"藿",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kikwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きくわく",
"roman": "kikwaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きかく",
"hhira": "きくわく"
},
"expansion": "葵(き)藿(かく) • (kikaku) ^(←きくわく (kikwaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 796-830, Tōdaiji Fujumonkō [[[w:Tōdaiji Fujumonkō|Tōdai-ji Buddhist scripture recitations manuscript]]]\n葵藿ハ□隨日而轉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 冬葵 (fuyuaoi): the Chinese or cluster mallow, Malva verticillata"
],
"id": "en-葵藿-ja-noun-bPxBdvrp",
"links": [
[
"冬葵",
"冬葵#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(fuyuaoi): the Chinese or cluster mallow, Malva verticillata",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "冬葵"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 55 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 57 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 48 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 53 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 57 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 66 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mallow family plants",
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(book 5, introduction to poem 864), text here\n[...] 宜戀_レ主之誠、誠逾_二犬馬_一仰_レ德之心、心同_二葵藿_一。[...]\nYoroshi's yearning for his master is sincere, one exceeding that of a dog for its horse; looking up with virtue on his mind, that mind the same as if were Chinese mallows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun)"
],
"id": "en-葵藿-ja-noun-Wom968fs",
"links": [
[
"illustration",
"illustration"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"tilts",
"tilt#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any crude vegetable"
],
"id": "en-葵藿-ja-noun-IsbMj6ht",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jiang Yan"
],
"word": "葵藿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きかく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葵藿"
},
"expansion": "葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikʷaku/ → /kikaku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak), itself likely first attested from a poem by Jiang Yan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葵藿",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"き"
],
[
"藿",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kikwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きくわく",
"roman": "kikwaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きかく",
"hhira": "きくわく"
},
"expansion": "葵(き)藿(かく) • (kikaku) ^(←きくわく (kikwaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 796-830, Tōdaiji Fujumonkō [[[w:Tōdaiji Fujumonkō|Tōdai-ji Buddhist scripture recitations manuscript]]]\n葵藿ハ□隨日而轉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 冬葵 (fuyuaoi): the Chinese or cluster mallow, Malva verticillata"
],
"links": [
[
"冬葵",
"冬葵#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(fuyuaoi): the Chinese or cluster mallow, Malva verticillata",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "冬葵"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(book 5, introduction to poem 864), text here\n[...] 宜戀_レ主之誠、誠逾_二犬馬_一仰_レ德之心、心同_二葵藿_一。[...]\nYoroshi's yearning for his master is sincere, one exceeding that of a dog for its horse; looking up with virtue on his mind, that mind the same as if were Chinese mallows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"illustration",
"illustration"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"tilts",
"tilt#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any crude vegetable"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jiang Yan"
],
"word": "葵藿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 葵藿 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葵藿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葵藿",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葵藿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葵藿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.