See 荼 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 荼 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一木 (TOMD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹余)"
],
"id": "en-荼-mul-character-N1JLwRgy",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"余",
"余#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "含荼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúhuǒrútú",
"word": "如火如荼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如荼如火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāntúluó",
"word": "旃荼羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāntúluó",
"word": "旃荼罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màntúluó",
"word": "曼荼羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màntúluó",
"word": "曼荼罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秋荼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔtú",
"word": "苦荼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹荼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túdú",
"word": "荼毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荼毒生靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荼毒生灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túpí",
"word": "荼毗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荼炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荼蓼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túmí",
"word": "荼蘼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荼首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūpántú",
"word": "鳩槃荼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūpántú",
"word": "鸠槃荼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 6 28 5 0 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of bitter vegetable, possibly sow thistle or other plants of Asteraceae"
],
"id": "en-荼-zh-character-8K-eE4fy",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering"
],
"id": "en-荼-zh-character-UF0GI7l6",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pain; suffering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(red) like fire, (white) like cogon spikes",
"roman": "rúhuǒrútú",
"text": "如火如荼",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spikes of cogon (or other grasses) with long whitish hair"
],
"id": "en-荼-zh-character-mwaBO-A3",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"cogon",
"cogon"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thistle... The pappus is what its flower's fruit wears.",
"ref": "1803, 程瑤田, 釋草小記",
"text": "芺、薊者……荼卽其華之實所戴者。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pappus"
],
"id": "en-荼-zh-character-eI0x7m6l",
"links": [
[
"pappus",
"pappus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hoary head",
"roman": "túshǒu",
"text": "荼首",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-荼-zh-character-AY-pakRx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤra/"
},
{
"other": "/*rlaː/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aː/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦlja/"
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-荼-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ye²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "je"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "神荼"
},
{
"word": "神荼鬱壘"
},
{
"word": "神荼郁垒"
},
{
"word": "鬱壘神荼"
},
{
"word": "郁垒神荼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 神荼 (Shēnshū)."
],
"id": "en-荼-zh-character-cobhRPEt",
"links": [
[
"神荼",
"神荼#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荼枳尼天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dakiniten",
"word": "荼吉尼天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荼枳尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dakini",
"word": "荼吉尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荼毘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dabi",
"word": "荼毗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "todoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荼",
"と"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "荼毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kuhanda",
"ruby": [
[
"鳩槃荼",
"くはんだ"
]
],
"word": "鳩槃荼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gundari Myōō",
"word": "軍荼利明王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gundari",
"word": "軍荼利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fundarika",
"ruby": [
[
"分荼離迦",
"ふんだりか"
]
],
"word": "分荼離迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mandara",
"ruby": [
[
"曼荼羅",
"まんだら"
]
],
"word": "曼荼羅"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Ixeridium dentatum"
],
"id": "en-荼-ja-character-r5Wd28qR",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kanji used to transliterate Buddhist terms borrowed from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-荼-ja-character-wspWpYfA",
"links": [
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate#English"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dưa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giưa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-荼-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "含荼"
},
{
"roman": "rúhuǒrútú",
"word": "如火如荼"
},
{
"word": "如荼如火"
},
{
"roman": "zhāntúluó",
"word": "旃荼羅"
},
{
"roman": "zhāntúluó",
"word": "旃荼罗"
},
{
"roman": "màntúluó",
"word": "曼荼羅"
},
{
"roman": "màntúluó",
"word": "曼荼罗"
},
{
"word": "秋荼"
},
{
"roman": "kǔtú",
"word": "苦荼"
},
{
"word": "茹荼"
},
{
"roman": "túdú",
"word": "荼毒"
},
{
"word": "荼毒生靈"
},
{
"word": "荼毒生灵"
},
{
"roman": "túpí",
"word": "荼毗"
},
{
"word": "荼炭"
},
{
"word": "荼蓼"
},
{
"roman": "túmí",
"word": "荼蘼"
},
{
"word": "荼首"
},
{
"roman": "jiūpántú",
"word": "鳩槃荼"
},
{
"roman": "jiūpántú",
"word": "鸠槃荼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of bitter vegetable, possibly sow thistle or other plants of Asteraceae"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pain; suffering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(red) like fire, (white) like cogon spikes",
"roman": "rúhuǒrútú",
"text": "如火如荼",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spikes of cogon (or other grasses) with long whitish hair"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"cogon",
"cogon"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thistle... The pappus is what its flower's fruit wears.",
"ref": "1803, 程瑤田, 釋草小記",
"text": "芺、薊者……荼卽其華之實所戴者。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pappus"
],
"links": [
[
"pappus",
"pappus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hoary head",
"roman": "túshǒu",
"text": "荼首",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤra/"
},
{
"other": "/*rlaː/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aː/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦlja/"
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"茶"
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ye²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "je"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "神荼"
},
{
"word": "神荼鬱壘"
},
{
"word": "神荼郁垒"
},
{
"word": "鬱壘神荼"
},
{
"word": "郁垒神荼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 神荼 (Shēnshū)."
],
"links": [
[
"神荼",
"神荼#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"舒"
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ど",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢや",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading た",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading だ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にがな",
"Japanese terms spelled with 荼",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "荼枳尼天"
},
{
"roman": "Dakiniten",
"word": "荼吉尼天"
},
{
"word": "荼枳尼"
},
{
"roman": "Dakini",
"word": "荼吉尼"
},
{
"word": "荼毘"
},
{
"roman": "dabi",
"word": "荼毗"
},
{
"roman": "todoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荼",
"と"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "荼毒"
},
{
"roman": "Kuhanda",
"ruby": [
[
"鳩槃荼",
"くはんだ"
]
],
"word": "鳩槃荼"
},
{
"roman": "Gundari Myōō",
"word": "軍荼利明王"
},
{
"roman": "Gundari",
"word": "軍荼利"
},
{
"roman": "fundarika",
"ruby": [
[
"分荼離迦",
"ふんだりか"
]
],
"word": "分荼離迦"
},
{
"roman": "mandara",
"ruby": [
[
"曼荼羅",
"まんだら"
]
],
"word": "曼荼羅"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Ixeridium dentatum"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kanji used to transliterate Buddhist terms borrowed from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate#English"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"荼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一木 (TOMD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹余)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"余",
"余#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dưa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giưa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荼"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"荼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"荼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "荼/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"茶\"], \"word\": \"荼\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "荼/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"舒\"], \"word\": \"荼\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "荼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.