See 荐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 荐 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荐 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿大中木 (TKLD), four-corner 4424₇, composition ⿱艹存)"
],
"id": "en-荐-mul-character-CYiJgz8q",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"存",
"存#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Traditional form of 荐",
"word": "薦"
}
]
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔjiàn",
"word": "舉荐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荐仍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荐任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荐更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhēn",
"word": "荐臻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎojiàn",
"word": "草荐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荐蓁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荐食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荐饑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jījǐnjiànzhēn",
"word": "饑饉荐臻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jījǐnjiànzhēn",
"word": "饥馑荐臻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-tswa-n",
"4": "",
"5": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tswa-n (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྩྭ",
"3": "",
"4": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྩྭ (rtswa, “grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tswa-n (“grass”); cognate with Tibetan རྩྭ (rtswa, “grass”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straw mat"
],
"id": "en-荐-zh-character-VrGHEhZ6",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fodder grass"
],
"id": "en-荐-zh-character-RPnpqm-S",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 64 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jin, hit by consecutive crop failures, sent a delegation to Qin to request grain imports.",
"ref": "晉荐饑，使乞糴于秦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "晋荐饥，使乞籴于秦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJìn jiàn jī, shǐ qǐ dí yú Qín. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repeatedly"
],
"id": "en-荐-zh-character-1ugP-P3K",
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ to gather",
"to gather"
],
"id": "en-荐-zh-character-mKdMmRR8",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ to gather"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiàn, “to recommend”",
"word": "薦"
},
{
"extra": "jiàn, “to recommend”",
"word": "荐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 薦／荐 (jiàn, “to recommend”)"
],
"id": "en-荐-zh-character-SGyiawoz",
"links": [
[
"薦",
"薦#Chinese"
],
[
"荐",
"荐#Chinese"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-tsˤə[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[N-ts]ˤə[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zlɯːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[N-ts]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*zlɯːns/"
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-荐-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "geon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "건",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "geon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "천, 건",
"tr": "cheon, geon"
},
"expansion": "荐 • (cheon, geon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "천, 건",
"mr": "ch'ŏn, kŏn",
"rv": "cheon, geon",
"y": "chen, ken"
},
"expansion": "荐 • (cheon, geon) (hangeul 천, 건, revised cheon, geon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, kŏn, Yale chen, ken)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-荐-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiến",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-荐-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"薦"
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jǔjiàn",
"word": "舉荐"
},
{
"word": "荐仍"
},
{
"word": "荐任"
},
{
"word": "荐更"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhēn",
"word": "荐臻"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiàn",
"word": "草荐"
},
{
"word": "荐蓁"
},
{
"word": "荐食"
},
{
"word": "荐饑"
},
{
"roman": "jījǐnjiànzhēn",
"word": "饑饉荐臻"
},
{
"roman": "jījǐnjiànzhēn",
"word": "饥馑荐臻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-tswa-n",
"4": "",
"5": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tswa-n (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྩྭ",
"3": "",
"4": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྩྭ (rtswa, “grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tswa-n (“grass”); cognate with Tibetan རྩྭ (rtswa, “grass”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straw mat"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fodder grass"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jin, hit by consecutive crop failures, sent a delegation to Qin to request grain imports.",
"ref": "晉荐饑，使乞糴于秦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "晋荐饥，使乞籴于秦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJìn jiàn jī, shǐ qǐ dí yú Qín. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repeatedly"
],
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ to gather",
"to gather"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ to gather"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiàn, “to recommend”",
"word": "薦"
},
{
"extra": "jiàn, “to recommend”",
"word": "荐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 薦／荐 (jiàn, “to recommend”)"
],
"links": [
[
"薦",
"薦#Chinese"
],
[
"荐",
"荐#Chinese"
],
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-tsˤə[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[N-ts]ˤə[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zlɯːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[N-ts]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*zlɯːns/"
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "geon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "건",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "geon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "천, 건",
"tr": "cheon, geon"
},
"expansion": "荐 • (cheon, geon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "천, 건",
"mr": "ch'ŏn, kŏn",
"rv": "cheon, geon",
"y": "chen, ken"
},
"expansion": "荐 • (cheon, geon) (hangeul 천, 건, revised cheon, geon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, kŏn, Yale chen, ken)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Traditional form of 荐",
"word": "薦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"荐 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿大中木 (TKLD), four-corner 4424₇, composition ⿱艹存)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"存",
"存#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiến",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荐"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "荐/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"薦\"], \"word\": \"荐\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "荐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.