See 苦痛 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦痛"
},
"expansion": "苦痛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦%痛",
"2": "く%つう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고통(苦痛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "苦痛",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦痛",
"2": "く%つう",
"3": "고통",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦痛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦痛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦%痛",
"v": "苦痛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "く%つう",
"3": "고통",
"j": "苦%痛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦痛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gù jiéshā sǐwáng zhī jūn, cǐ qí xīn zhī yōujù, xíng zhī kǔtòng yě, bì shèn yú lì yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故劫殺死亡之君，此其心之憂懼、形之苦痛也，必甚於厲矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gù jiéshā sǐwáng zhī jūn, cǐ qí xīn zhī yōujù, xíng zhī kǔtòng yě, bì shèn yú lì yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故劫杀死亡之君，此其心之忧惧、形之苦痛也，必甚于厉矣。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agony; pain; suffering"
],
"id": "en-苦痛-zh-noun-Ox4HeoWQ",
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "痛苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tʻung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuutonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftaxng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftoxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuX|khuH thuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "苦痛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦痛",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くつう"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)痛(つう) • (kutsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itami",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
],
"word": "痛み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agony, pain"
],
"id": "en-苦痛-ja-noun-4QfQycXX",
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress, torment, anguish"
],
"id": "en-苦痛-ja-noun-ktk0WVuY",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くつう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊t͡sɨː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kunō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦悩",
"くのう"
]
],
"word": "苦悩"
}
],
"word": "苦痛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고통",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고통"
},
"expansion": "苦痛 • (gotong) (hangeul 고통)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pain",
"word": "고통"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고통 (“pain”)"
],
"id": "en-苦痛-ko-noun-ATvCWmzD",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고통",
"고통#Korean"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "苦痛"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦痛"
},
"expansion": "苦痛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦%痛",
"2": "く%つう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고통(苦痛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "苦痛",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦痛",
"2": "く%つう",
"3": "고통",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦痛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦痛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦%痛",
"v": "苦痛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "く%つう",
"3": "고통",
"j": "苦%痛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦痛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 痛",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gù jiéshā sǐwáng zhī jūn, cǐ qí xīn zhī yōujù, xíng zhī kǔtòng yě, bì shèn yú lì yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故劫殺死亡之君，此其心之憂懼、形之苦痛也，必甚於厲矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gù jiéshā sǐwáng zhī jūn, cǐ qí xīn zhī yōujù, xíng zhī kǔtòng yě, bì shèn yú lì yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故劫杀死亡之君，此其心之忧惧、形之苦痛也，必甚于厉矣。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agony; pain; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "痛苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tʻung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuutonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftaxng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftoxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuX|khuH thuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "苦痛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦痛",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くつう"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)痛(つう) • (kutsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "itami",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
],
"word": "痛み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agony, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, torment, anguish"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くつう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊t͡sɨː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kunō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦悩",
"くのう"
]
],
"word": "苦悩"
}
],
"word": "苦痛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고통",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고통"
},
"expansion": "苦痛 • (gotong) (hangeul 고통)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pain",
"word": "고통"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고통 (“pain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고통",
"고통#Korean"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "苦痛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦痛 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦痛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦痛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦痛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦痛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苦痛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苦痛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.