See 苦痛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦痛"
},
"expansion": "苦痛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦%痛",
"2": "く%つう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고통(苦痛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦痛",
"2": "く%つう",
"3": "고통",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦痛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦痛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦%痛",
"v": "苦痛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "く%つう",
"3": "고통",
"j": "苦%痛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦痛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gù jiéshā sǐwáng zhī jūn, cǐ qí xīn zhī yōujù, xíng zhī kǔtòng yě, bì shèn yú lì yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"text": "故劫殺死亡之君，此其心之憂懼、形之苦痛也，必甚於厲矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n故劫杀死亡之君，此其心之忧惧、形之苦痛也，必甚于厉矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agony; pain; suffering"
],
"id": "en-苦痛-zh-noun-Ox4HeoWQ",
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "痛苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tʻung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuutonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftaxng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftoxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuX|khuH thuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "苦痛"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦痛"
},
"expansion": "苦痛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦%痛",
"2": "く%つう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고통(苦痛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦痛",
"2": "く%つう",
"3": "고통",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦痛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦痛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦%痛",
"v": "苦痛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "く%つう",
"3": "고통",
"j": "苦%痛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦痛):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)痛(つう) (kutsū)\n* → Korean: 고통(苦痛) (gotong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦痛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 痛",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gù jiéshā sǐwáng zhī jūn, cǐ qí xīn zhī yōujù, xíng zhī kǔtòng yě, bì shèn yú lì yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"text": "故劫殺死亡之君，此其心之憂懼、形之苦痛也，必甚於厲矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n故劫杀死亡之君，此其心之忧惧、形之苦痛也，必甚于厉矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agony; pain; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "痛苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tʻung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuutonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftaxng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftoxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuX|khuH thuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "苦痛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦痛 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦痛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦痛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦痛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦痛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦痛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦痛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦痛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦痛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.