"芸" meaning in All languages combined

See 芸 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /yn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /un²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /un²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /in¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /uŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /yn³⁵/, /wɐn²¹/, /un²³/, /un²⁴/, /in¹³/, /uŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦyn²³/ Chinese transliterations: yún [Mandarin, Pinyin], yun² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ûn [Hokkien, POJ], în [Hokkien, POJ], ung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yun, yún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yün² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yún [Mandarin, Yale], yun [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юнь [Mandarin, Palladius], junʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], wàhn [Cantonese, Yale], wan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], uun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], în [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ûng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yun [Wu], yuin^去 [Wu], ³hhyn [Wu], /ɦyn²³/ [Wu], hjun [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɢun/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 芸
  1. a kind of vegetable Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-芸-zh-character-fqgU~6mv
  2. Short for 芸香 (yúnxiāng). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 芸香 (extra: yúnxiāng)
    Sense id: en-芸-zh-character-QEDUTwZ- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 71 2 2 3 17 3 0 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 69 4 4 4 12 4 0
  3. Used in 芸臺/芸台 (yúntái).
    Sense id: en-芸-zh-character-~IqocJQi
  4. Used in 芸芸 (yúnyún).
    Sense id: en-芸-zh-character-Kl6j2MlS
  5. Alternative form of 耘 (yún, “to weed”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: yún, “to weed”)
    Sense id: en-芸-zh-character-xng5bGJi
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-芸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 舍己芸人, 芸吏, 芸夫, 芸帙, 芸庶, 芸扃, 芸生, 芸省, 芸窗, 芸簡, 芸简, 芸籤, 芸签, 芸編, 芸编, 芸署, 芸耨, 芸芸 (yúnyún), 芸芸眾生 (yúnyúnzhòngshēng), 芸芸众生 (yúnyúnzhòngshēng), 芸草, 芸輝, 芸辉, 芸鋤, 芸锄, 芸閣, 芸阁, 芸館, 芸馆, 芸香 (yúnxiāng), 芸香吏, 芸香科, 芸香署, 芸香閣, 芸香阁

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /yn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /yn⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: yùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], yun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yùn [Mandarin, Yale], yunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юнь [Mandarin, Palladius], junʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 芸
  1. deep yellow (like dried plants) Derived forms: 芸黃, 芸黄
    Sense id: en-芸-zh-character-SCnZSjLH

Character [Chinese]

Forms: For pronunciation and definitions of 芸 – see 蕓. . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China [canonical], and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong [canonical], and Taiwan. [canonical]
Etymology: Simplified Chinese. An analogization of simplifying 雲/云 (yún) into 云 (yún). Etymology templates: {{l|zh|雲}} 雲/云 (yún), {{l|zh|云}} 云 (yún)
  1. Tags: Macau, Malaysia, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-芸-zh-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
Etymology: Derived from 藝. Etymology templates: {{l-self|ja|芸|sc=Jpan}} 芸, {{l-self|ja|藝|sc=Jpan}} 藝, {{ja-kanji forms|芸|藝}}, {{l|ja|藝}} 藝
  1. technique, art, craft, performance Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-芸-ja-character-27O9GlT0
  2. Short for 安芸国 (Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai Alternative form of: 安芸国 (extra: Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”)
    Sense id: en-芸-ja-character-24uXGyBW Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 18 47 20 3 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 3 62 10 3 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Japanese]

Etymology: Originally derived from 蕓 into a separate character; not a shinjitai form. Etymology templates: {{l|ja|蕓}} 蕓
  1. rue (the herb) Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-芸-ja-character-iJcQu5T0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡe̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (げい)), gei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 藝/艺 (ngjiejᴴ, “art, skill”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けい'}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|藝||art, skill|tr=ngjiejᴴ}} 藝/艺 (ngjiejᴴ, “art, skill”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|げい}} 芸(げい) • (gei)
  1. art, craft, technique, performance
    Sense id: en-芸-ja-noun-x-Q2RjZh
  2. trick (of animals)
    Sense id: en-芸-ja-noun-~SqhYO9D Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 芸者 (geisha) (ruby: 芸者(げいしゃ)), 芸子 (geiko) (ruby: 芸子(げいこ)), 芸術 (geijutsu) (ruby: 芸術(げいじゅつ)), 腹芸 (haragei) (ruby: 腹芸(はらげい))

Character [Korean]

Forms: un [romanization], [hangeul], un [revised], un [McCune-Reischauer], wun [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=운|tr=un}} 芸 • (un), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=운|mr=un|rv=un|y=wun}} 芸 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)
  1. rue, herb used to keep insects away
    Sense id: en-芸-ko-character-fvXyvd4O Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 43 5 0 13 4 13 0 22 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 56 5 0 10 3 15 0 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 56 5 0 10 3 15 0 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 52 6 0 10 3 16 0 13
  2. to cut grass or weeds
    Sense id: en-芸-ko-character-jxvoNB87
  3. art
    Sense id: en-芸-ko-character-087JkRIl
  4. talent, ability, craft
    Sense id: en-芸-ko-character-v4hBCbHO
  5. technique
    Sense id: en-芸-ko-character-bL38-DZ5
  6. performance, acting
    Sense id: en-芸-ko-character-YXJ-WrmP
  7. trick
    Sense id: en-芸-ko-character-851RSaRu
  8. stunt
    Sense id: en-芸-ko-character-BKMYvsyT

Character [Translingual]

  1. 芸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一戈 (TMMI), four-corner 4473₁, composition ⿱艹云)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: vân [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-芸-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters

Download JSON data for 芸 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "芸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一戈 (TMMI), four-corner 4473₁, composition ⿱艹云)"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-mul-character-tIt5g11q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "云",
          "云#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舍己芸人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸帙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸扃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸窗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸籤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸签"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸编"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸署"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸耨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúnyún",
      "word": "芸芸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúnyúnzhòngshēng",
      "word": "芸芸眾生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúnyúnzhòngshēng",
      "word": "芸芸众生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸輝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸辉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸鋤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸锄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúnxiāng",
      "word": "芸香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸香吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸香科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸香署"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸香閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芸香阁"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "芸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-zh-character-fqgU~6mv",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yúnxiāng",
          "word": "芸香"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 71 2 2 3 17 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 69 4 4 4 12 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 芸香 (yúnxiāng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-zh-character-QEDUTwZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "芸香",
          "芸香#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芸臺/芸台 (yúntái)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-zh-character-~IqocJQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "芸臺",
          "芸臺#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "芸台",
          "芸台#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芸芸 (yúnyún)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-zh-character-Kl6j2MlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "芸芸",
          "芸芸#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yún, “to weed”",
          "word": "耘"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 耘 (yún, “to weed”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-zh-character-xng5bGJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "耘",
          "耘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "în"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yün²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "junʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "în"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦyn²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦyn²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "芸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "芸黃"
        },
        {
          "word": "芸黄"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The flowers of the bignonia are of a deep yellow.",
          "ref": "苕之華,芸其黃矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "苕之华,芸其黄矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTiáo zhī huá, yùn qí huáng yǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep yellow (like dried plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-zh-character-SCnZSjLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "junʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雲"
      },
      "expansion": "雲/云 (yún)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "云"
      },
      "expansion": "云 (yún)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified Chinese. An analogization of simplifying 雲/云 (yún) into 云 (yún).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 芸 – see 蕓. . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and Taiwan.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "蕓"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-芸-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Macau",
        "Malaysia",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "芸",
        "sc": "Jpan"
      },
      "expansion": "芸",
      "name": "l-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藝",
        "sc": "Jpan"
      },
      "expansion": "藝",
      "name": "l-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芸",
        "2": "藝"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-kanji forms"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藝"
      },
      "expansion": "藝",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 藝.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "藝",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "technique, art, craft, performance"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ja-character-27O9GlT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”",
          "word": "安芸国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 47 20 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 62 10 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 安芸国 (Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ja-character-24uXGyBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "安芸国",
          "安芸国#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "geisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芸者",
          "げいしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芸者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "geiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芸子",
          "げいこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "geijutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芸術",
          "げいじゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芸術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haragei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹芸",
          "はらげい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腹芸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けい'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "藝",
        "3": "",
        "4": "art, skill",
        "tr": "ngjiejᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "藝/艺 (ngjiejᴴ, “art, skill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 藝/艺 (ngjiejᴴ, “art, skill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芸",
          "げい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げい"
      },
      "expansion": "芸(げい) • (gei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芸",
              "げい"
            ],
            [
              "肥",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "芸の肥やし\ngei no koyashi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, craft, technique, performance"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ja-noun-x-Q2RjZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to teach a dog tricks",
          "roman": "inu ni gei o oshieru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "犬",
              "いぬ"
            ],
            [
              "芸",
              "げい"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "犬に芸を教える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ja-noun-~SqhYO9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "蕓"
      },
      "expansion": "蕓",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally derived from 蕓 into a separate character; not a shinjitai form.",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Untei (Japan's first public library)",
          "roman": "Untei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芸",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "亭",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "芸亭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rue (the herb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ja-character-iJcQu5T0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rue",
          "rue"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "un",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wun",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "운",
        "tr": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "芸 • (un)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "운",
        "mr": "un",
        "rv": "un",
        "y": "wun"
      },
      "expansion": "芸 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 0 13 4 13 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 5 0 10 3 15 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 5 0 10 3 15 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 6 0 10 3 16 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rue, herb used to keep insects away"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ko-character-fvXyvd4O",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut grass or weeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ko-character-jxvoNB87",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "art"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ko-character-087JkRIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talent, ability, craft"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ko-character-v4hBCbHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "technique"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ko-character-bL38-DZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "performance, acting"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ko-character-YXJ-WrmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "acting",
          "acting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trick"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ko-character-851RSaRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-ko-character-BKMYvsyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stunt",
          "stunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-芸-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese simplified forms",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "舍己芸人"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸吏"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸帙"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸庶"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸扃"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸生"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸省"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸简"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸籤"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸签"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸編"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸编"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸署"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸耨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnyún",
      "word": "芸芸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnyúnzhòngshēng",
      "word": "芸芸眾生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnyúnzhòngshēng",
      "word": "芸芸众生"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸草"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸輝"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸辉"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸鋤"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸锄"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸閣"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸阁"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸館"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸馆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnxiāng",
      "word": "芸香"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸香吏"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸香科"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸香署"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸香閣"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸香阁"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "芸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yúnxiāng",
          "word": "芸香"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 芸香 (yúnxiāng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "芸香",
          "芸香#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芸臺/芸台 (yúntái)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "芸臺",
          "芸臺#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "芸台",
          "芸台#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芸芸 (yúnyún)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "芸芸",
          "芸芸#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yún, “to weed”",
          "word": "耘"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 耘 (yún, “to weed”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "耘",
          "耘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "în"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yün²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "junʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "în"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦyn²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦyn²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese simplified forms",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "芸黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "芸黄"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "芸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The flowers of the bignonia are of a deep yellow.",
          "ref": "苕之華,芸其黃矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "苕之华,芸其黄矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTiáo zhī huá, yùn qí huáng yǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep yellow (like dried plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "junʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese simplified forms",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雲"
      },
      "expansion": "雲/云 (yún)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "云"
      },
      "expansion": "云 (yún)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified Chinese. An analogization of simplifying 雲/云 (yún) into 云 (yún).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 芸 – see 蕓. . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and Taiwan.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "蕓"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Macau",
        "Malaysia",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading うん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading げい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading うん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading げい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 芸",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "芸",
        "sc": "Jpan"
      },
      "expansion": "芸",
      "name": "l-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藝",
        "sc": "Jpan"
      },
      "expansion": "藝",
      "name": "l-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芸",
        "2": "藝"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-kanji forms"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "藝"
      },
      "expansion": "藝",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 藝.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "藝",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "technique, art, craft, performance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”",
          "word": "安芸国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 安芸国 (Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "安芸国",
          "安芸国#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading うん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading うん",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 芸",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "geisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芸者",
          "げいしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芸者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芸子",
          "げいこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芸子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geijutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芸術",
          "げいじゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芸術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haragei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹芸",
          "はらげい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腹芸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けい'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "藝",
        "3": "",
        "4": "art, skill",
        "tr": "ngjiejᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "藝/艺 (ngjiejᴴ, “art, skill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 藝/艺 (ngjiejᴴ, “art, skill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芸",
          "げい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げい"
      },
      "expansion": "芸(げい) • (gei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芸",
              "げい"
            ],
            [
              "肥",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "芸の肥やし\ngei no koyashi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, craft, technique, performance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to teach a dog tricks",
          "roman": "inu ni gei o oshieru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "犬",
              "いぬ"
            ],
            [
              "芸",
              "げい"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "犬に芸を教える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading うん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading うん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 芸",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "蕓"
      },
      "expansion": "蕓",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally derived from 蕓 into a separate character; not a shinjitai form.",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Untei (Japan's first public library)",
          "roman": "Untei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芸",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "亭",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "芸亭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rue (the herb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rue",
          "rue"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "un",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wun",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "운",
        "tr": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "芸 • (un)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "운",
        "mr": "un",
        "rv": "un",
        "y": "wun"
      },
      "expansion": "芸 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rue, herb used to keep insects away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut grass or weeds"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "art"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talent, ability, craft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "technique"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "performance, acting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "acting",
          "acting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stunt",
          "stunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "芸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一戈 (TMMI), four-corner 4473₁, composition ⿱艹云)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "云",
          "云#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芸"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 芸 – see 蕓. . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 芸 – see 蕓. (This character is the simplified form of 蕓). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 蕓",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "芸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "芸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.