See 花粉 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "花粉"
},
"expansion": "花粉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花%粉",
"2": "か%ふん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화분(花粉)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "花粉",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花粉",
"2": "か%ふん",
"3": "화분",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "花粉",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "花粉",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "花%粉",
"v": "花粉",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%ふん",
"3": "화분",
"s": "花%粉"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phấn hoa",
"cal": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phấn hoa (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phấn hoa (calque)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "花粉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 6 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "pollen allergy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huāfěn guòmǐn",
"text": "花粉過敏",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "pollen allergy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huāfěn guòmǐn",
"text": "花粉过敏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"id": "en-花粉-zh-noun-G9BOjGiV",
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powdered cosmetics (for one's face)"
],
"id": "en-花粉-zh-noun-7g6frUau",
"links": [
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) powdered cosmetics (for one's face)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 47 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 51 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii"
],
"id": "en-花粉-zh-noun-5QYEJNwY",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Huawei",
"orig": "zh:Huawei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Huawei fan"
],
"id": "en-花粉-zh-noun-6JyNP82N",
"links": [
[
"Huawei",
"Huawei"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang) Huawei fan"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāfěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄈㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa¹ fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe-hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa-hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê¹ hung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huāfěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄈㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huafěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua¹-fên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwā-fěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huafeen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуафэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuafɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fā fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa¹ fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹ fen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hue-hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe'huon"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hua-hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'huon"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hue húng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^平 fen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "花粉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "花粉",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kafun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwafun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわふん",
"roman": "kwafun",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かふん",
"hhira": "くわふん"
},
"expansion": "花(か)粉(ふん) • (kafun) ^(←くわふん (kwafun)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "These lilies are also guns, and they attack opponents by shooting out pollen bullets.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “マグナム・リリィ [Magnum Lily]”, in Vol.4, Konami:",
"roman": "Iwayuru teppō yuri. Kafun no tama o tobashi aite o kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
],
[
"弾",
"たま"
],
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "いわゆるてっぽうユリ。花粉の弾を飛ばし相手を攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"id": "en-花粉-ja-noun-G9BOjGiV",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pollen"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:花粉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かふん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɸɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "花粉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwabun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화분",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화분",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "花粉 • (hwabun) (hangeul 화분)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pollen",
"word": "화분"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 화분 (“pollen”)"
],
"id": "en-花粉-ko-noun-Yjetvx1t",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화분",
"화분#Korean"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "花粉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 粉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 花",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Botany",
"zh:Huawei"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "花粉"
},
"expansion": "花粉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花%粉",
"2": "か%ふん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화분(花粉)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "花粉",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花粉",
"2": "か%ふん",
"3": "화분",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "花粉",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "花粉",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "花%粉",
"v": "花粉",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%ふん",
"3": "화분",
"s": "花%粉"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phấn hoa",
"cal": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phấn hoa (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phấn hoa (calque)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "花粉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "pollen allergy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huāfěn guòmǐn",
"text": "花粉過敏",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "pollen allergy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huāfěn guòmǐn",
"text": "花粉过敏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"powdered cosmetics (for one's face)"
],
"links": [
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) powdered cosmetics (for one's face)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Huawei fan"
],
"links": [
[
"Huawei",
"Huawei"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang) Huawei fan"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāfěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄈㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa¹ fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe-hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa-hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê¹ hung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huāfěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄈㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huafěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua¹-fên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwā-fěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huafeen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуафэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuafɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fā fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa¹ fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹ fen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hue-hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe'huon"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hua-hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'huon"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hue húng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^平 fen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "花粉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "花粉",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kafun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwafun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわふん",
"roman": "kwafun",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かふん",
"hhira": "くわふん"
},
"expansion": "花(か)粉(ふん) • (kafun) ^(←くわふん (kwafun)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Botany",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "These lilies are also guns, and they attack opponents by shooting out pollen bullets.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “マグナム・リリィ [Magnum Lily]”, in Vol.4, Konami:",
"roman": "Iwayuru teppō yuri. Kafun no tama o tobashi aite o kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
],
[
"弾",
"たま"
],
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "いわゆるてっぽうユリ。花粉の弾を飛ばし相手を攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pollen"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:花粉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かふん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɸɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "花粉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwabun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화분",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화분",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "花粉 • (hwabun) (hangeul 화분)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pollen",
"word": "화분"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 화분 (“pollen”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화분",
"화분#Korean"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "花粉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 花粉 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"花粉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "花粉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"花粉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "花粉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"花粉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "花粉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"花粉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "花粉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.