"花粉" meaning in All languages combined

See 花粉 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/, /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/, /hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/, /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/, /hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/, /hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/, /hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/, /ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/ Chinese transliterations: huāfěn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄚ ㄈㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faa¹ fan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoe-hún [Hokkien, POJ], hoa-hún [Hokkien, POJ], huê¹ hung² [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ho-fen, huāfěn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huafěn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hua¹-fên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwā-fěn [Mandarin, Yale], huafeen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуафэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], xuafɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fā fán [Cantonese, Yale], faa¹ fan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fa¹ fen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hue-hún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoe'huon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hua-hún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoa'huon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hue húng [POJ, Teochew], ¹ho-fen [Wu], ho^平 fen [Wu], /ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 花粉
  1. pollen Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-花粉-zh-noun-G9BOjGiV Disambiguation of Botany: 77 4 19
  2. (Mainland China Hokkien) powdered cosmetics (for one's face) Tags: Hokkien, Mainland-China
    Sense id: en-花粉-zh-noun-7g6frUau Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Mainland China Chinese
  3. (Taiwanese Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii Tags: Chinese, Taiwanese-Hokkien, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-花粉-zh-noun-5QYEJNwY Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 83 Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɸɯ̟̃ᵝɴ] Forms: 花粉 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ふん)), kafun [romanization], kwafun [romanization], くわふん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かふん|hhira=くわふん}} 花(か)粉(ふん) • (kafun) ^(←くわふん (kwafun)?)
  1. (botany) pollen Wikipedia link: ja:花粉 Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Flowers

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hwabun [romanization], 화분 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=화분|rv=}} 花粉 • (hwabun) (hangeul 화분)
  1. Hanja form of 화분 (“pollen”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 화분 (extra: pollen)

Download JSON data for 花粉 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "花粉"
          },
          "expansion": "花粉",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花%粉",
            "2": "か%ふん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "화분(花粉)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花粉",
            "2": "か%ふん",
            "3": "화분",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "花粉",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "花粉",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "花%粉",
            "v": "花粉",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "か%ふん",
            "3": "화분",
            "s": "花%粉"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phấn hoa",
            "cal": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phấn hoa (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: phấn hoa (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "花粉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 4 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pollen allergy",
          "roman": "huāfěn guòmǐn",
          "text": "花粉過敏/花粉过敏",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollen"
      ],
      "id": "en-花粉-zh-noun-G9BOjGiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdered cosmetics (for one's face)"
      ],
      "id": "en-花粉-zh-noun-7g6frUau",
      "links": [
        [
          "powdered",
          "powdered"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) powdered cosmetics (for one's face)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii"
      ],
      "id": "en-花粉-zh-noun-5QYEJNwY",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāfěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄈㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoe-hún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoa-hún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huê¹ hung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāfěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huafěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua¹-fên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwā-fěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huafeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуафэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuafɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ fen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hue-hún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoe'huon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua-hún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoa'huon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hue húng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^平 fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花粉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花粉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "粉",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwafun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわふん",
      "roman": "kwafun",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かふん",
        "hhira": "くわふん"
      },
      "expansion": "花(か)粉(ふん) • (kafun) ^(←くわふん (kwafun)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These lilies are also guns, and they attack opponents by shooting out pollen bullets.",
          "ref": "1999 July 22, “マグナム・リリィ [Magnum Lily]”, in Vol.4, Konami",
          "roman": "Iwayuru teppō yuri. Kafun no tama o tobashi aite o kōgeki suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "粉",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "弾",
              "たま"
            ],
            [
              "飛",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いわゆるてっぽうユリ。花粉の弾を飛ばし相手を攻撃する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollen"
      ],
      "id": "en-花粉-ja-noun-G9BOjGiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pollen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:花粉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かふん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɸɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花粉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwabun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "화분",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "화분",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "花粉 • (hwabun) (hangeul 화분)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pollen",
          "word": "화분"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 화분 (“pollen”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-花粉-ko-noun-wvDkmlox",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "화분",
          "화분#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花粉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Botany"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "花粉"
          },
          "expansion": "花粉",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花%粉",
            "2": "か%ふん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "화분(花粉)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花粉",
            "2": "か%ふん",
            "3": "화분",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "花粉",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "花粉",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "花%粉",
            "v": "花粉",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "か%ふん",
            "3": "화분",
            "s": "花%粉"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (花粉):\n* → Japanese: 花(か)粉(ふん) (kafun)\n* → Korean: 화분(花粉) (hwabun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phấn hoa",
            "cal": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phấn hoa (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: phấn hoa (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "花粉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pollen allergy",
          "roman": "huāfěn guòmǐn",
          "text": "花粉過敏/花粉过敏",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdered cosmetics (for one's face)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powdered",
          "powdered"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) powdered cosmetics (for one's face)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) powder from Chinese cucumber Trichosanthes kirilowii"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāfěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄈㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoe-hún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoa-hún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huê¹ hung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāfěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huafěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua¹-fên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwā-fěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huafeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуафэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuafɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ fen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hue-hún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoe'huon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua-hún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoa'huon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hue húng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^平 fen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ hun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³⁻²³ huŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ fən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花粉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花粉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "粉",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwafun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわふん",
      "roman": "kwafun",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かふん",
        "hhira": "くわふん"
      },
      "expansion": "花(か)粉(ふん) • (kafun) ^(←くわふん (kwafun)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Botany",
        "ja:Flowers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These lilies are also guns, and they attack opponents by shooting out pollen bullets.",
          "ref": "1999 July 22, “マグナム・リリィ [Magnum Lily]”, in Vol.4, Konami",
          "roman": "Iwayuru teppō yuri. Kafun no tama o tobashi aite o kōgeki suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "粉",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "弾",
              "たま"
            ],
            [
              "飛",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いわゆるてっぽうユリ。花粉の弾を飛ばし相手を攻撃する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pollen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:花粉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かふん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɸɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花粉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwabun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "화분",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "화분",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "花粉 • (hwabun) (hangeul 화분)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pollen",
          "word": "화분"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 화분 (“pollen”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "화분",
          "화분#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花粉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "花粉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "花粉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.