See 良い on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 良い meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "よし",
"tr": "yoshi"
},
"expansion": "よし (yoshi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective よし (yoshi).\n/joɕi/ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → /joki/ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /joi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "良い",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"roman": "yoku",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "良かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "良い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "よい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "良い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "良けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "良かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "良くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "良かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "良くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "良かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "良ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "よければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "良かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "良さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "よさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "良から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "yokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "良かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "良し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "よし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "良き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "良かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "良けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "良かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "良からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "良けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "良ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "良くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "よくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "良かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "良(よ)い • (yoi) -i (adverbial 良(よ)く (yoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "よ",
"lemma": "良",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "よ",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "悪い"
},
{
"word": "駄目"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bright, intelligent",
"roman": "atama ga yoi",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
]
],
"word": "頭が良い, 頭がよい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-良い-ja-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yoshi",
"sense": "classical Japanese",
"word": "よし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eshi",
"word": "えし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ei",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "えい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ē",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ええ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ii",
"sense": "more informal",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"standard"
],
"word": "いい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "良い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "よし",
"tr": "yoshi"
},
"expansion": "よし (yoshi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective よし (yoshi).\n/joɕi/ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → /joki/ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /joi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "良い",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "よい"
},
"expansion": "良(よ)い • (-yoi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"id": "en-良い-ja-suffix-l8EO~gHV",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yoshi",
"sense": "classical Japanese",
"word": "よし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eshi",
"word": "えし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ei",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "えい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ē",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ええ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ii",
"sense": "more informal",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"standard"
],
"word": "いい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "良い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic shift from the Old Japanese yoshi form of yoi above. Already in use as early as the Nihon Shoki, circa 720, then becoming common in eastern Japanese from the Edo period. This form is now obsolete, though it may still be found in some dialects.\n/joɕi/ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → /eɕi/ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → /eki/ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /ei/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "良い",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"roman": "eku",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "良(え)い • (ei) -i (adverbial 良(え)く (eku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 33 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 33 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 33 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 32 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-良い-ja-adj-dw5gdiTW1",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "良い"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bright, intelligent",
"roman": "atama ga ii",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"良",
"い"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
]
],
"word": "頭が良い, 頭がいい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Phonetic shift from ei above. This is now the most common form used in casual spoken Japanese.\n/ei/ → /ii/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "良い",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"roman": "yoku",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-adj-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "よかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "よかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "よさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いい",
"infl": "is"
},
"expansion": "良(い)い • (ii) -i (adverbial 良(よ)く (yoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "よく",
"attributive": "い.い",
"conditional": "よければ",
"conjunctive": "よくて",
"continuative": "よく",
"degree": "よさ",
"formal": "い.い です",
"formal_negative": "よく ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "よく なかった です",
"formal_past": "よかった です",
"hypothetical": "よけれ",
"imperative": "よかれ",
"imperfective": "よかろ",
"informal_negative": "よく ない",
"informal_negative_past": "よく なかった",
"informal_past": "よかった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "",
"provisional": "よかったら",
"terminal": "い.い",
"volitional": "よかろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 33 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 33 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 33 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 32 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-良い-ja-adj-dw5gdiTW1",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, informal) good"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 31 33 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 33 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 33 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 24 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 30 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 32 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have had enough wine/I don't want any more wine.",
"roman": "sake wa mō ii",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"text": "酒はもういい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enough; not wanted any more."
],
"id": "en-良い-ja-adj-Fxz-O1bx",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, predicative only) enough; not wanted any more."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いい"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "良い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bright, intelligent",
"roman": "atama ga yoi",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
]
],
"word": "頭が良い, 頭がよい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "よし",
"tr": "yoshi"
},
"expansion": "よし (yoshi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective よし (yoshi).\n/joɕi/ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → /joki/ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /joi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "良い",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"roman": "yoku",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "良かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "良い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "よい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "良い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "良けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "良かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "良くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "良かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "良くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "良かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "良ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "よければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "良かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "良さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "よさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "良から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "yokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "良かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "良し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "よし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "良き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "良かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "良けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "良かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "良からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "良けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "良ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "良くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "よくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "良かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "良(よ)い • (yoi) -i (adverbial 良(よ)く (yoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "よ",
"lemma": "良",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "よ",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "悪い"
},
{
"word": "駄目"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yoshi",
"sense": "classical Japanese",
"word": "よし"
},
{
"roman": "eshi",
"word": "えし"
},
{
"roman": "ii",
"sense": "more informal",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"standard"
],
"word": "いい"
},
{
"roman": "ei",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "えい"
},
{
"roman": "ē",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ええ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "良い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "よし",
"tr": "yoshi"
},
"expansion": "よし (yoshi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective よし (yoshi).\n/joɕi/ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → /joki/ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /joi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "良い",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "よい"
},
"expansion": "良(よ)い • (-yoi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yoshi",
"sense": "classical Japanese",
"word": "よし"
},
{
"roman": "eshi",
"word": "えし"
},
{
"roman": "ii",
"sense": "more informal",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"standard"
],
"word": "いい"
},
{
"roman": "ei",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "えい"
},
{
"roman": "ē",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ええ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "良い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic shift from the Old Japanese yoshi form of yoi above. Already in use as early as the Nihon Shoki, circa 720, then becoming common in eastern Japanese from the Edo period. This form is now obsolete, though it may still be found in some dialects.\n/joɕi/ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → /eɕi/ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → /eki/ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /ei/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "良い",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"roman": "eku",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "良(え)い • (ei) -i (adverbial 良(え)く (eku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "良い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bright, intelligent",
"roman": "atama ga ii",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"良",
"い"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
]
],
"word": "頭が良い, 頭がいい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Phonetic shift from ei above. This is now the most common form used in casual spoken Japanese.\n/ei/ → /ii/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "良い",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "良く",
"roman": "yoku",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-adj-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "よかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "よかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "よさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いい",
"infl": "is"
},
"expansion": "良(い)い • (ii) -i (adverbial 良(よ)く (yoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "よく",
"attributive": "い.い",
"conditional": "よければ",
"conjunctive": "よくて",
"continuative": "よく",
"degree": "よさ",
"formal": "い.い です",
"formal_negative": "よく ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "よく なかった です",
"formal_past": "よかった です",
"hypothetical": "よけれ",
"imperative": "よかれ",
"imperfective": "よかろ",
"informal_negative": "よく ない",
"informal_negative_past": "よく なかった",
"informal_past": "よかった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "",
"provisional": "よかったら",
"terminal": "い.い",
"volitional": "よかろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, informal) good"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have had enough wine/I don't want any more wine.",
"roman": "sake wa mō ii",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"text": "酒はもういい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enough; not wanted any more."
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, predicative only) enough; not wanted any more."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いい"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "良い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"良い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "良い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"良い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "良い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"良い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "良い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"良い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "良い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"良い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "良い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ii",
"path": [
"良い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "良い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ii",
"path": [
"良い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "良い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.