"自摸" meaning in All languages combined

See 自摸 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² mɔː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ mɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/, /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/, /t͡siː²² mɔː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ mɔ⁴⁴/, /zz̩²² moʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zìmō [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄇㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ mo²⁻¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-bong, chīr-mo͘, ⁶zy-moq, zìmō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhmo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-mo¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-mwō [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhmho [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзымо [Mandarin, Palladius], czymo [Mandarin, Palladius], zìmōr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗˋ ㄇㄛㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zìhmor [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-mo¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-mōr [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhmhol [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзымор [Mandarin, Palladius], czymor [Mandarin, Palladius], jih mō [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ mo²⁻¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ mo²⁻¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-bong [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-bong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxbofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-mo͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-moo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ⁶zy-moq [Wu], zy^去 moh [Wu], ³zr-moq [Wu], /zz̩²² moʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自摸
  1. (mahjong) to self-draw the winning tile Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-自摸-zh-verb-vsgA6Dud Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
  2. (slang) to masturbate; to touch oneself Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-自摸-zh-verb--aUDeAKw

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝmo̞] Forms: 自摸 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), tsumo [romanization]
Etymology: Shift from tsūmō (see Etymology 2 below). Now the more-common reading, likely due to the rise of mahjong video games during the later half of the 20th century. Head templates: {{ja-noun|ツモ}} 自(ツ)摸(モ) • (tsumo)
  1. (mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-自摸-ja-noun-t5eAskFj Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
  2. (mahjong, colloquial) Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 門前清自摸和 (extra: (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)) Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-自摸-ja-noun-kVrLztcF Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 59 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 59 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 57 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 74 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 自摸る (tsumoru) (ruby: 自摸(ツモ))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝːmo̞ː] Forms: 自摸 [canonical] (ruby: (ツー), (モー)), tsūmō [romanization]
Etymology: From Mandarin 自摸 (zìmō). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|自摸|zìmō}} 自摸 (zìmō) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ツーモー}} 自(ツー)摸(モー) • (tsūmō)
  1. (mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win Categories (topical): Mahjong Related terms: (ron) (ruby: (ロン)), 和了 (agari) (ruby: 和了(あがり)), 門前聴牌 (menzen tenpai) (ruby: (メン), (ゼン), (テン), (パイ))
    Sense id: en-自摸-ja-noun-t5eAskFj1 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 自摸 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "自摸",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tsūmō → tsumo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: 自摸 (tsūmō → tsumo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 自摸 (tsūmō → tsumo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自摸",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "zh:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "不見發財紅中白板疊作伙 乎人海底槓頂自摸單調白皮 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "不见发财红中白板叠作伙 乎人海底杠顶自摸单调白皮 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2011, 蔡秋鳳, 問韓信\nput-kiàn hoat-châi âng-tiong pe̍h-pán thia̍p chò-hóe, hō͘ lâng hái-té kàng-téng chū-bong tan-tiàu pe̍h-phôe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-draw the winning tile"
      ],
      "id": "en-自摸-zh-verb-vsgA6Dud",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) to self-draw the winning tile"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to masturbate; to touch oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-自摸-zh-verb--aUDeAKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "masturbate",
          "masturbate"
        ],
        [
          "touch oneself",
          "touch oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to masturbate; to touch oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ mo²⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-bong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-mo͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhmo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-mo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-mwō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhmho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзымо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czymo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmōr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄛㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhmor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-mo¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-mōr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhmhol"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзымор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czymor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih mō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ mo²⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ mo²⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mɔː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-bong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-bong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxbofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-mo͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-moo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ mɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 moh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² moʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mɔː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ mɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² moʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自摸"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsumoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自摸",
          "ツモ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自摸る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shift from tsūmō (see Etymology 2 below).\nNow the more-common reading, likely due to the rise of mahjong video games during the later half of the 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自摸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "ツ"
        ],
        [
          "摸",
          "モ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ツモ"
      },
      "expansion": "自(ツ)摸(モ) • (tsumo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
      ],
      "id": "en-自摸-ja-noun-t5eAskFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)",
          "word": "門前清自摸和"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 57 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-自摸-ja-noun-kVrLztcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "門前清",
          "門前清#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "meld",
          "meld"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong, colloquial) Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ツモ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自摸"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自摸",
        "2": "zìmō"
      },
      "expansion": "自摸 (zìmō)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 自摸 (zìmō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自摸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "ツー"
        ],
        [
          "摸",
          "モー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūmō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ツーモー"
      },
      "expansion": "自(ツー)摸(モー) • (tsūmō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
      ],
      "id": "en-自摸-ja-noun-t5eAskFj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ron",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "栄",
              "ロン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "栄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "agari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "和了",
              "あがり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "和了"
        },
        {
          "roman": "menzen tenpai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "門",
              "メン"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ゼン"
            ],
            [
              "聴",
              "テン"
            ],
            [
              "牌",
              "パイ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "門前聴牌"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ツーモー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːmo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "自摸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "自摸",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tsūmō → tsumo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: 自摸 (tsūmō → tsumo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 自摸 (tsūmō → tsumo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自摸",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Hokkien usage examples",
        "zh:Mahjong"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "不見發財紅中白板疊作伙 乎人海底槓頂自摸單調白皮 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "不见发财红中白板叠作伙 乎人海底杠顶自摸单调白皮 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2011, 蔡秋鳳, 問韓信\nput-kiàn hoat-châi âng-tiong pe̍h-pán thia̍p chò-hóe, hō͘ lâng hái-té kàng-téng chū-bong tan-tiàu pe̍h-phôe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-draw the winning tile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) to self-draw the winning tile"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to masturbate; to touch oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masturbate",
          "masturbate"
        ],
        [
          "touch oneself",
          "touch oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to masturbate; to touch oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ mo²⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-bong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-mo͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhmo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-mo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-mwō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhmho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзымо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czymo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmōr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄛㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhmor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-mo¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-mōr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhmhol"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзымор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czymor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih mō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ mo²⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ mo²⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mɔː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-bong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-bong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxbofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-mo͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-moo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ mɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 moh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² moʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mɔː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ mɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² moʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自摸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsumoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自摸",
          "ツモ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自摸る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shift from tsūmō (see Etymology 2 below).\nNow the more-common reading, likely due to the rise of mahjong video games during the later half of the 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自摸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "ツ"
        ],
        [
          "摸",
          "モ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ツモ"
      },
      "expansion": "自(ツ)摸(モ) • (tsumo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)",
          "word": "門前清自摸和"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "門前清",
          "門前清#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "meld",
          "meld"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong, colloquial) Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ツモ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自摸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自摸",
        "2": "zìmō"
      },
      "expansion": "自摸 (zìmō)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 自摸 (zìmō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自摸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "ツー"
        ],
        [
          "摸",
          "モー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūmō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ツーモー"
      },
      "expansion": "自(ツー)摸(モー) • (tsūmō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ron",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栄",
          "ロン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "和了",
          "あがり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "和了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menzen tenpai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "門",
          "メン"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "ゼン"
        ],
        [
          "聴",
          "テン"
        ],
        [
          "牌",
          "パイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "門前聴牌"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ツーモー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːmo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "自摸"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.