See 自摸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自摸 meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsumoru",
"ruby": [
[
"自摸",
"ツモ"
]
],
"word": "自摸る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shift from tsūmō (see Etymology 2 below).\nNow the more-common reading, likely due to the rise of mahjong video games during the later half of the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自摸",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"ツ"
],
[
"摸",
"モ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "ツモ"
},
"expansion": "自(ツ)摸(モ) • (tsumo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
],
"id": "en-自摸-ja-noun-t5eAskFj",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)",
"word": "門前清自摸和"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 57 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"id": "en-自摸-ja-noun-kVrLztcF",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"門前清",
"門前清#Japanese"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"meld",
"meld"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong, colloquial) Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ツモ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmo̞]"
}
],
"word": "自摸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自摸",
"2": "zìmō"
},
"expansion": "自摸 (zìmō)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 自摸 (zìmō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自摸",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"ツー"
],
[
"摸",
"モー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
],
"id": "en-自摸-ja-noun-t5eAskFj1",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ron",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"ロン"
]
],
"word": "栄"
},
{
"roman": "agari",
"ruby": [
[
"和了",
"あがり"
]
],
"word": "和了"
},
{
"roman": "menzen tenpai",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"メン"
],
[
"前",
"ゼン"
],
[
"聴",
"テン"
],
[
"牌",
"パイ"
]
],
"word": "門前聴牌"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ツーモー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "自摸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsumoru",
"ruby": [
[
"自摸",
"ツモ"
]
],
"word": "自摸る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shift from tsūmō (see Etymology 2 below).\nNow the more-common reading, likely due to the rise of mahjong video games during the later half of the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自摸",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"ツ"
],
[
"摸",
"モ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)",
"word": "門前清自摸和"
}
],
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"Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"門前清",
"門前清#Japanese"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"meld",
"meld"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong, colloquial) Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ツモ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmo̞]"
}
],
"word": "自摸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "自摸",
"2": "zìmō"
},
"expansion": "自摸 (zìmō)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 自摸 (zìmō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自摸",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"ツー"
],
[
"摸",
"モー"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tsūmō",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "自(ツー)摸(モー) • (tsūmō)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ron",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"ロン"
]
],
"word": "栄"
},
{
"roman": "agari",
"ruby": [
[
"和了",
"あがり"
]
],
"word": "和了"
},
{
"roman": "menzen tenpai",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"メン"
],
[
"前",
"ゼン"
],
[
"聴",
"テン"
],
[
"牌",
"パイ"
]
],
"word": "門前聴牌"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ツーモー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "自摸"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.