See 膺懲 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 膺懲 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "膺懲",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress"
],
"id": "en-膺懲-zh-verb-krRLyAn9",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"punitive",
"punitive"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "力征"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngfá",
"word": "征伐"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngtǎo",
"word": "征討"
},
{
"roman": "tàfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撻伐"
},
{
"roman": "tàfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "挞伐"
},
{
"roman": "kǎnfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "砍伐"
},
{
"roman": "tǎofá",
"word": "討伐"
},
{
"roman": "tǎofá",
"word": "讨伐"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yingchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying¹-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ingcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "膺懲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "膺懲",
"ruby": [
[
"膺",
"よう"
],
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようちょう"
},
"expansion": "膺(よう)懲(ちょう) • (yōchō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chastisement, penalty, punishment"
],
"id": "en-膺懲-ja-noun-gpFGVFsw",
"links": [
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "subjugation; punitive expedition",
"roman": "tōbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"討伐",
"とうばつ"
]
],
"word": "討伐"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shioki",
"word": "仕置き"
},
{
"roman": "oshioki",
"word": "お仕置き"
},
{
"roman": "korashime",
"ruby": [
[
"懲",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "懲らしめ"
},
{
"roman": "chōbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"懲罰",
"ちょうばつ"
]
],
"word": "懲罰"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膺懲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "膺懲する",
"ruby": [
[
"膺",
"よう"
],
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲し",
"roman": "yōchō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膺",
"よう"
],
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲した",
"roman": "yōchō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膺",
"よう"
],
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"暴支",
"ぼうし"
],
[
"膺懲",
"ようちょう"
]
],
"text": "暴支膺懲\nbōshi yōchō\nPunish China the outrageous\n(This phrase was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chastise, punish"
],
"id": "en-膺懲-ja-verb-X3YuzGug",
"links": [
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膺懲"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "膺懲",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress"
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"punitive",
"punitive"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yingchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying¹-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ingcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "力征"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngfá",
"word": "征伐"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngtǎo",
"word": "征討"
},
{
"roman": "tàfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撻伐"
},
{
"roman": "tàfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "挞伐"
},
{
"roman": "kǎnfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "砍伐"
},
{
"roman": "tǎofá",
"word": "討伐"
},
{
"roman": "tǎofá",
"word": "讨伐"
}
],
"word": "膺懲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膺懲",
"ruby": [
[
"膺",
"よう"
],
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようちょう"
},
"expansion": "膺(よう)懲(ちょう) • (yōchō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "subjugation; punitive expedition",
"roman": "tōbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"討伐",
"とうばつ"
]
],
"word": "討伐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chastisement, penalty, punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shioki",
"word": "仕置き"
},
{
"roman": "oshioki",
"word": "お仕置き"
},
{
"roman": "korashime",
"ruby": [
[
"懲",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "懲らしめ"
},
{
"roman": "chōbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"懲罰",
"ちょうばつ"
]
],
"word": "懲罰"
}
],
"word": "膺懲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膺懲する",
"ruby": [
[
"膺",
"よう"
],
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲し",
"roman": "yōchō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膺",
"よう"
],
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲した",
"roman": "yōchō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膺",
"よう"
],
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膺懲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ようちょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōchō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"暴支",
"ぼうし"
],
[
"膺懲",
"ようちょう"
]
],
"text": "暴支膺懲\nbōshi yōchō\nPunish China the outrageous\n(This phrase was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chastise, punish"
],
"links": [
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膺懲"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.