"脊" meaning in All languages combined

See 脊 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siaʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siaʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sik̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡siaʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡si²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/, /t͡ɕi³⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚³/, /t͡ɕiəʔ²/, /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/, /t͡siak̚⁵/, /t͡siɪk̚³²/, /t͡sit̚³²/, /t͡sit̚⁵/, /t͡siaʔ⁵/, /t͡siaʔ³²/, /t͡sik̚²/, /t͡siaʔ²/, /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡si²⁴/, /t͡ɕi²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], jí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zek³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zik³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jieh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cék, chiak [Hokkien, POJ], chek [Hokkien, POJ], chit [Hokkien, POJ], chiah [Hokkien, POJ], zig⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ziah⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷ciq, zi⁶, jǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǐ [Mandarin, Yale], jii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], jí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jí [Mandarin, Yale], jyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jek [Cantonese, Yale], jik [Cantonese, Yale], dzek⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzik⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zég³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jig³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jieh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cék [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiah [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciaq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [POJ, Teochew], tsiah [POJ, Teochew], ⁷ciq [Wu], cih^入 [Wu], ⁴jiq [Wu], /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], zi⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsjek [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]ek/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔseɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Originally a Pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|1}} Pictogram (象形), {{lang|zh|肉}} 肉, {{lang|zh|𠦬}} 𠦬, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔseɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ), {{m|zh|朿//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sʰeɡs</span>}} 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs), {{m|zh|肉//||flesh|tr=-}} 肉 (“flesh”), {{Han compound|朿|肉|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=flesh}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 脊
  1. (anatomy) spine; backbone Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-脊-zh-character-vcMANY1T Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-脊-zh-character-2cBWA0Fs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 75 0 14
  3. (of books, knives, etc.) spine Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-脊-zh-character-8N0ZDBPE
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-脊-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 世界屋脊 (shìjiè wūjǐ), 中洋脊, 光脊梁, 單斜脊, 单斜脊, 地脊, 屋脊 (wūjǐ), 山脊 (shānjǐ), 戳脊梁骨, 房脊 (fángjǐ), 打脊, 打脊匹夫, 打脊魍魎, 打脊魍魉, 書脊 (shūjǐ), 书脊 (shūjǐ), 沒脊梁, 沒脊骨, 没脊骨, 磨脊梁, 背脊 (bèijǐ), 脊令在原, 脊杖, 脊柱 (jǐzhù), 脊梁, 脊梁骨, 脊椎, 脊椎動物, 脊椎动物, 脊椎骨 (jǐzhuīgǔ), 脊檁 (jǐlǐn), 脊檩 (jǐlǐn), 脊百合, 脊神經 (jǐshénjīng), 脊神经 (jǐshénjīng), 脊索 (jǐsuǒ), 脊索動物 (jǐsuǒ dòngwù), 脊索动物 (jǐsuǒ dòngwù), 脊背 (jǐbèi), 胸脊, 脊醫, 脊医, 脊髓, 花屋脊 (Huāwūjǐ), 裡脊肉, 里脊肉, 豎起脊梁, 躥房越脊, 蹿房越脊, 露脊鯨, 露脊鲸, 飛簷走脊, 飞檐走脊

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. height, stature Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-脊-ja-character-S67Svbs4 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-脊-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Korean]

Forms: 등마루 척 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 脊 (MC tsjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|脊}} 脊 (MC tsjek), {{m|okm|쳑〮}} 쳑〮 (chyék), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/身體#상27B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|쳑〮|chyek|身體#상27B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|등마루|척}} 脊 (eumhun 등마루 척 (deungmaru cheok))
  1. Hanja form of 척 (“spine; backbone”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: spine; backbone) Derived forms: 척수 (cheoksu) (alt: 脊髓), 척추 (cheokchu) (alt: 脊椎), 척골 (cheokgol) (alt: 脊骨), 척량 (cheongnyang) (alt: 脊梁), 척삭동물 (cheoksakdongmul) (alt: 脊索動物), 척추동물 (cheokchudongmul) (alt: 脊椎動物)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 脊 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火金月 (FCB), four-corner 1122₇)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tích [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-脊-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 脊 meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "脊 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火金月 (FCB), four-corner 1122₇)"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-mul-character-wcunvntp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
      "word": "世界屋脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中洋脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單斜脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单斜脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūjǐ",
      "word": "屋脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānjǐ",
      "word": "山脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戳脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángjǐ",
      "word": "房脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打脊匹夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打脊魍魎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打脊魍魉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūjǐ",
      "word": "書脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūjǐ",
      "word": "书脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒脊骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没脊骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèijǐ",
      "word": "背脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊令在原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐzhù",
      "word": "脊柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊椎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊椎動物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊椎动物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐzhuīgǔ",
      "word": "脊椎骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐlǐn",
      "word": "脊檁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐlǐn",
      "word": "脊檩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊百合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐshénjīng",
      "word": "脊神經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐshénjīng",
      "word": "脊神经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ",
      "word": "脊索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù",
      "word": "脊索動物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù",
      "word": "脊索动物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐbèi",
      "word": "脊背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胸脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huāwūjǐ",
      "word": "花屋脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裡脊肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "里脊肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豎起脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "躥房越脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹿房越脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "露脊鯨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "露脊鲸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛簷走脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞檐走脊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉"
      },
      "expansion": "肉",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𠦬"
      },
      "expansion": "𠦬",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔseɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "朿//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰeɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "朿 (OC *sʰeɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flesh",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "肉 (“flesh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朿",
        "2": "肉",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "脊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "zh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine; backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-zh-character-vcMANY1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) spine; backbone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-zh-character-2cBWA0Fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridgeline",
          "ridgeline"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rooms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of terrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-zh-character-8N0ZDBPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "knives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of books, knives, etc.) spine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of books"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zig⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zég³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴jiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "height, stature"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-ja-character-S67Svbs4",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "背"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-脊-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "脊"
      },
      "expansion": "脊 (MC tsjek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쳑〮"
      },
      "expansion": "쳑〮 (chyék)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상27B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쳑〮",
        "2": "chyek",
        "3": "身體#상27B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 脊 (MC tsjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "등마루 척",
      "roman": "deungmaru cheok",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "등마루",
        "2": "척"
      },
      "expansion": "脊 (eumhun 등마루 척 (deungmaru cheok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spine; backbone",
          "word": "척"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "脊髓",
          "roman": "cheoksu",
          "word": "척수"
        },
        {
          "alt": "脊椎",
          "roman": "cheokchu",
          "word": "척추"
        },
        {
          "alt": "脊骨",
          "roman": "cheokgol",
          "word": "척골"
        },
        {
          "alt": "脊梁",
          "roman": "cheongnyang",
          "word": "척량"
        },
        {
          "alt": "脊索動物",
          "roman": "cheoksakdongmul",
          "word": "척삭동물"
        },
        {
          "alt": "脊椎動物",
          "roman": "cheokchudongmul",
          "word": "척추동물"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 척 (“spine; backbone”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-ko-character-J5ZaKpcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "척",
          "척#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tích",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-脊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
      "word": "世界屋脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "中洋脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "光脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "單斜脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "单斜脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "地脊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūjǐ",
      "word": "屋脊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānjǐ",
      "word": "山脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戳脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángjǐ",
      "word": "房脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "打脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "打脊匹夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "打脊魍魎"
    },
    {
      "word": "打脊魍魉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjǐ",
      "word": "書脊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjǐ",
      "word": "书脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒脊骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "没脊骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨脊梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèijǐ",
      "word": "背脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊令在原"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊杖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐzhù",
      "word": "脊柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊椎"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊椎動物"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊椎动物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐzhuīgǔ",
      "word": "脊椎骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐlǐn",
      "word": "脊檁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐlǐn",
      "word": "脊檩"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊百合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐshénjīng",
      "word": "脊神經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐshénjīng",
      "word": "脊神经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ",
      "word": "脊索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù",
      "word": "脊索動物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù",
      "word": "脊索动物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐbèi",
      "word": "脊背"
    },
    {
      "word": "胸脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊醫"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊医"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊髓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huāwūjǐ",
      "word": "花屋脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "裡脊肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "里脊肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎起脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "躥房越脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹿房越脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "露脊鯨"
    },
    {
      "word": "露脊鲸"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛簷走脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞檐走脊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉"
      },
      "expansion": "肉",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𠦬"
      },
      "expansion": "𠦬",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔseɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "朿//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰeɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "朿 (OC *sʰeɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flesh",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "肉 (“flesh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朿",
        "2": "肉",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "脊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine; backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) spine; backbone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridgeline",
          "ridgeline"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rooms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of terrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "knives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of books, knives, etc.) spine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of books"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zig⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zég³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴jiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せい",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 脊",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height, stature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せい",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 脊",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "背"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "脊髓",
      "roman": "cheoksu",
      "word": "척수"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脊椎",
      "roman": "cheokchu",
      "word": "척추"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脊骨",
      "roman": "cheokgol",
      "word": "척골"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脊梁",
      "roman": "cheongnyang",
      "word": "척량"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脊索動物",
      "roman": "cheoksakdongmul",
      "word": "척삭동물"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脊椎動物",
      "roman": "cheokchudongmul",
      "word": "척추동물"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "脊"
      },
      "expansion": "脊 (MC tsjek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쳑〮"
      },
      "expansion": "쳑〮 (chyék)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상27B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쳑〮",
        "2": "chyek",
        "3": "身體#상27B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 脊 (MC tsjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "등마루 척",
      "roman": "deungmaru cheok",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "등마루",
        "2": "척"
      },
      "expansion": "脊 (eumhun 등마루 척 (deungmaru cheok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spine; backbone",
          "word": "척"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 척 (“spine; backbone”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "척",
          "척#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "脊 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火金月 (FCB), four-corner 1122₇)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tích",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": "started on line 83, detected on line 94"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 94"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese and Beijing dialect)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Beijing dialect)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "脊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.