See 脊 on Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "脊 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火金月 (FCB), four-corner 1122₇)" ], "id": "en-脊-mul-character-wcunvntp", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "脊" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ", "word": "世界屋脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "中洋脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "光脊梁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "單斜脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "单斜脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "地脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wūjǐ", "word": "屋脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shānjǐ", "word": "山脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "戳脊梁骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "fángjǐ", "word": "房脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "打脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "打脊匹夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "打脊魍魎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "打脊魍魉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūjǐ", "word": "書脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūjǐ", "word": "书脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "沒脊梁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "沒脊骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "没脊骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "磨脊梁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bèijǐ", "word": "背脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊令在原" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊杖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐzhù", "word": "脊柱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊梁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊梁骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊椎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊椎動物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊椎动物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐzhuīgǔ", "word": "脊椎骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐlǐn", "word": "脊檁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐlǐn", "word": "脊檩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊百合" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐshénjīng", "word": "脊神經" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐshénjīng", "word": "脊神经" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐsuǒ", "word": "脊索" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù", "word": "脊索動物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù", "word": "脊索动物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jǐbèi", "word": "脊背" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "胸脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊醫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊医" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "脊髓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huāwūjǐ", "word": "花屋脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "裡脊肉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "里脊肉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "豎起脊梁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "躥房越脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "蹿房越脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "lùjǐjīng", "word": "露脊鯨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "lùjǐjīng", "word": "露脊鲸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "飛簷走脊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "飞檐走脊" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "*肉" }, "expansion": "肉", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*𠦬" }, "expansion": "𠦬", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *ʔseɡ" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔseɡ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "朿", "2": "肉", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t2": "flesh" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔseɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔseɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).", "forms": [ { "form": "𦟝" }, { "form": "𦠗" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "脊", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "zh:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spine; backbone" ], "id": "en-脊-zh-character-vcMANY1T", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) spine; backbone" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 82 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 85 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 79 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 92 0 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 92 0 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 75 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 86 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam" ], "id": "en-脊-zh-character-2cBWA0Fs", "links": [ [ "ridgeline", "ridgeline" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "qualifier": "rooms", "raw_glosses": [ "(of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam" ], "raw_tags": [ "of terrain" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spine" ], "id": "en-脊-zh-character-8N0ZDBPE", "links": [ [ "spine", "spine" ] ], "qualifier": "knives", "raw_glosses": [ "(of books, knives, etc.) spine" ], "raw_tags": [ "of books" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-脊-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zek³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zik³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "jieh⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "cék" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chiak" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chek" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chiah" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "zig⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ziah⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "⁷ciq" }, { "zh-pron": "zi⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chi³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jii" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзи" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czi" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chi²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jyi" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zek³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zik³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jek" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jik" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dzek⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dzik⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "zég³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "jig³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "jieh⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "cék" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsiak" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ciag" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsik" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "zeg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "cid" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsiah" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ciaq" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "zig⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ziah⁴" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tsik" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tsiah" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷ciq" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "cih^入" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁴jiq" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA", "Wu" ] }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "zi⁶" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "tsjek" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ek/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡ/" }, { "other": "/ chek /" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/" }, { "other": "[ts]" }, { "other": "/*ʔseɡ/" } ], "word": "脊" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Jōyō kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "height, stature" ], "id": "en-脊-ja-character-S67Svbs4", "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "脊" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "redirects": [ "背" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-脊-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "脊" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "脊" }, "expansion": "脊 (MC tsjek)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상27B", "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "쳑〮", "2": "chyek", "3": "身體#상27B" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "name": "hanja-hunmong" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 脊 (MC tsjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "forms": [ { "form": "등마루 척", "roman": "deungmaru cheok", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "등마루", "2": "척" }, "expansion": "脊 (eumhun 등마루 척 (deungmaru cheok))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "脊骨", "roman": "cheokgol", "word": "척골" }, { "alt": "脊梁", "roman": "cheongnyang", "word": "척량" }, { "alt": "脊索動物", "roman": "cheoksakdongmul", "word": "척삭동물" }, { "alt": "脊髓", "roman": "cheoksu", "word": "척수" }, { "alt": "脊椎", "roman": "cheokchu", "word": "척추" }, { "alt": "脊椎動物", "roman": "cheokchudongmul", "word": "척추동물" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spine; backbone", "word": "척" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 척 (“spine; backbone”)" ], "id": "en-脊-ko-character-1TDL4wk7", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "척", "척#Korean" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "脊" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tích", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-脊-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "脊" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 脊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ", "word": "世界屋脊" }, { "word": "中洋脊" }, { "word": "光脊梁" }, { "word": "單斜脊" }, { "word": "单斜脊" }, { "word": "地脊" }, { "roman": "wūjǐ", "word": "屋脊" }, { "roman": "shānjǐ", "word": "山脊" }, { "word": "戳脊梁骨" }, { "roman": "fángjǐ", "word": "房脊" }, { "word": "打脊" }, { "word": "打脊匹夫" }, { "word": "打脊魍魎" }, { "word": "打脊魍魉" }, { "roman": "shūjǐ", "word": "書脊" }, { "roman": "shūjǐ", "word": "书脊" }, { "word": "沒脊梁" }, { "word": "沒脊骨" }, { "word": "没脊骨" }, { "word": "磨脊梁" }, { "roman": "bèijǐ", "word": "背脊" }, { "word": "脊令在原" }, { "word": "脊杖" }, { "roman": "jǐzhù", "word": "脊柱" }, { "word": "脊梁" }, { "word": "脊梁骨" }, { "word": "脊椎" }, { "word": "脊椎動物" }, { "word": "脊椎动物" }, { "roman": "jǐzhuīgǔ", "word": "脊椎骨" }, { "roman": "jǐlǐn", "word": "脊檁" }, { "roman": "jǐlǐn", "word": "脊檩" }, { "word": "脊百合" }, { "roman": "jǐshénjīng", "word": "脊神經" }, { "roman": "jǐshénjīng", "word": "脊神经" }, { "roman": "jǐsuǒ", "word": "脊索" }, { "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù", "word": "脊索動物" }, { "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù", "word": "脊索动物" }, { "roman": "jǐbèi", "word": "脊背" }, { "word": "胸脊" }, { "word": "脊醫" }, { "word": "脊医" }, { "word": "脊髓" }, { "roman": "Huāwūjǐ", "word": "花屋脊" }, { "word": "裡脊肉" }, { "word": "里脊肉" }, { "word": "豎起脊梁" }, { "word": "躥房越脊" }, { "word": "蹿房越脊" }, { "roman": "lùjǐjīng", "word": "露脊鯨" }, { "roman": "lùjǐjīng", "word": "露脊鲸" }, { "word": "飛簷走脊" }, { "word": "飞檐走脊" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "*肉" }, "expansion": "肉", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*𠦬" }, "expansion": "𠦬", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *ʔseɡ" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔseɡ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "朿", "2": "肉", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t2": "flesh" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔseɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔseɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).", "forms": [ { "form": "𦟝" }, { "form": "𦠗" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "脊", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "spine; backbone" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) spine; backbone" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam" ], "links": [ [ "ridgeline", "ridgeline" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "qualifier": "rooms", "raw_glosses": [ "(of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam" ], "raw_tags": [ "of terrain" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spine" ], "links": [ [ "spine", "spine" ] ], "qualifier": "knives", "raw_glosses": [ "(of books, knives, etc.) spine" ], "raw_tags": [ "of books" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zek³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zik³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "jieh⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "cék" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chiak" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chek" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chiah" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "zig⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ziah⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "⁷ciq" }, { "zh-pron": "zi⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chi³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jii" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзи" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czi" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chi²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jí" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jyi" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zek³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "zik³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jek" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jik" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dzek⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dzik⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "zég³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "jig³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "jieh⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "cék" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsiak" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ciag" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsik" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "zeg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsit" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "cid" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsiah" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ciaq" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "zig⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ziah⁴" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tsik" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tsiah" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷ciq" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "cih^入" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁴jiq" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA", "Wu" ] }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "zi⁶" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "tsjek" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ek/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡ/" }, { "other": "/ chek /" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/" }, { "other": "[ts]" }, { "other": "/*ʔseɡ/" } ], "word": "脊" } { "categories": [ "Japanese jōyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき", "Japanese kanji with kun reading せ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading せい", "Japanese terms spelled with 脊", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Jōyō kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "height, stature" ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "脊" } { "categories": [ "Japanese jōyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき", "Japanese kanji with kun reading せ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading せい", "Japanese terms spelled with 脊", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations" ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "redirects": [ "背" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "脊" } { "derived": [ { "alt": "脊骨", "roman": "cheokgol", "word": "척골" }, { "alt": "脊梁", "roman": "cheongnyang", "word": "척량" }, { "alt": "脊索動物", "roman": "cheoksakdongmul", "word": "척삭동물" }, { "alt": "脊髓", "roman": "cheoksu", "word": "척수" }, { "alt": "脊椎", "roman": "cheokchu", "word": "척추" }, { "alt": "脊椎動物", "roman": "cheokchudongmul", "word": "척추동물" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "脊" }, "expansion": "脊 (MC tsjek)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상27B", "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "쳑〮", "2": "chyek", "3": "身體#상27B" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "name": "hanja-hunmong" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 脊 (MC tsjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "forms": [ { "form": "등마루 척", "roman": "deungmaru cheok", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "등마루", "2": "척" }, "expansion": "脊 (eumhun 등마루 척 (deungmaru cheok))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Middle Korean hanja", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spine; backbone", "word": "척" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 척 (“spine; backbone”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "척", "척#Korean" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "脊" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han char without ids", "Han script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "脊 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火金月 (FCB), four-corner 1122₇)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "脊" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tích", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "脊" }
Download raw JSONL data for 脊 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "脊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "脊", "trace": "started on line 81, detected on line 92" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "脊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "脊", "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 92" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese and Beijing dialect)⁺'", "path": [ "脊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "脊", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'", "path": [ "脊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "脊", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Beijing dialect)⁺'", "path": [ "脊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "脊", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "脊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "脊", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.