"脊" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siaʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siaʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sik̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡siaʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡si²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/, /t͡ɕi³⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚³/, /t͡ɕiəʔ²/, /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/, /t͡siak̚⁵/, /t͡siɪk̚³²/, /t͡sit̚³²/, /t͡sit̚⁵/, /t͡siaʔ⁵/, /t͡siaʔ³²/, /t͡sik̚²/, /t͡siaʔ²/, /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡si²⁴/, /t͡ɕi²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], jí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zek³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zik³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jieh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cék, chiak [Hokkien, POJ], chek [Hokkien, POJ], chit [Hokkien, POJ], chiah [Hokkien, POJ], zig⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ziah⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷ciq, zi⁶, jǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǐ [Mandarin, Yale], jii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], jí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jí [Mandarin, Yale], jyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jek [Cantonese, Yale], jik [Cantonese, Yale], dzek⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzik⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zég³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jig³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jieh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cék [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiah [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciaq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [POJ, Teochew], tsiah [POJ, Teochew], ⁷ciq [Wu], cih^入 [Wu], ⁴jiq [Wu], /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], zi⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsjek [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]ek/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔseɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Originally a Pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|1}} Pictogram (象形), {{lang|zh|肉}} 肉, {{lang|zh|𠦬}} 𠦬, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔseɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ), {{m|zh|朿//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sʰeɡs</span>}} 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs), {{m|zh|肉//||flesh|tr=-}} 肉 (“flesh”), {{Han compound|朿|肉|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=flesh}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 脊
  1. (anatomy) spine; backbone Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-脊-zh-character-vcMANY1T Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-脊-zh-character-2cBWA0Fs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 75 0 14
  3. (of books, knives, etc.) spine Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-脊-zh-character-8N0ZDBPE
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-脊-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 世界屋脊 (shìjiè wūjǐ), 中洋脊, 光脊梁, 單斜脊, 单斜脊, 地脊, 屋脊 (wūjǐ), 山脊 (shānjǐ), 戳脊梁骨, 房脊 (fángjǐ), 打脊, 打脊匹夫, 打脊魍魎, 打脊魍魉, 書脊 (shūjǐ), 书脊 (shūjǐ), 沒脊梁, 没脊梁, 沒脊骨, 没脊骨, 磨脊梁, 背脊 (bèijǐ), 脊令在原, 脊杖, 脊柱 (jǐzhù), 脊梁, 脊梁骨, 脊椎, 脊椎動物, 脊椎动物, 脊椎骨 (jǐzhuīgǔ), 脊檁 (jǐlǐn), 脊檩 (jǐlǐn), 脊百合, 脊神經 (jǐshénjīng), 脊神经 (jǐshénjīng), 脊索 (jǐsuǒ), 脊索動物 (jǐsuǒ dòngwù), 脊索动物 (jǐsuǒ dòngwù), 脊背 (jǐbèi), 胸脊, 脊醫, 脊医, 脊髓, 花屋脊 (Huāwūjǐ), 裡脊肉, 里脊肉, 豎起脊梁, 竖起脊梁, 躥房越脊, 蹿房越脊, 露脊鯨, 露脊鲸, 飛簷走脊, 飞檐走脊

Download JSON data for 脊 meaning in Chinese (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
      "word": "世界屋脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中洋脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單斜脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单斜脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūjǐ",
      "word": "屋脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānjǐ",
      "word": "山脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戳脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángjǐ",
      "word": "房脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打脊匹夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打脊魍魎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打脊魍魉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūjǐ",
      "word": "書脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūjǐ",
      "word": "书脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒脊骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没脊骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèijǐ",
      "word": "背脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊令在原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐzhù",
      "word": "脊柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊椎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊椎動物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊椎动物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐzhuīgǔ",
      "word": "脊椎骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐlǐn",
      "word": "脊檁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐlǐn",
      "word": "脊檩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊百合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐshénjīng",
      "word": "脊神經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐshénjīng",
      "word": "脊神经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ",
      "word": "脊索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù",
      "word": "脊索動物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù",
      "word": "脊索动物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐbèi",
      "word": "脊背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胸脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huāwūjǐ",
      "word": "花屋脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裡脊肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "里脊肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豎起脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竖起脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "躥房越脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹿房越脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "露脊鯨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "露脊鲸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛簷走脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞檐走脊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉"
      },
      "expansion": "肉",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𠦬"
      },
      "expansion": "𠦬",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔseɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "朿//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰeɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "朿 (OC *sʰeɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flesh",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "肉 (“flesh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朿",
        "2": "肉",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "脊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "zh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine; backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-zh-character-vcMANY1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) spine; backbone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-zh-character-2cBWA0Fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridgeline",
          "ridgeline"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rooms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of terrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-zh-character-8N0ZDBPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "knives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of books, knives, etc.) spine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of books"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-脊-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zig⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zég³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴jiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
      "word": "世界屋脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "中洋脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "光脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "單斜脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "单斜脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "地脊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūjǐ",
      "word": "屋脊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānjǐ",
      "word": "山脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戳脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángjǐ",
      "word": "房脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "打脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "打脊匹夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "打脊魍魎"
    },
    {
      "word": "打脊魍魉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjǐ",
      "word": "書脊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjǐ",
      "word": "书脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "没脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒脊骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "没脊骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨脊梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèijǐ",
      "word": "背脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊令在原"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊杖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐzhù",
      "word": "脊柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊椎"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊椎動物"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊椎动物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐzhuīgǔ",
      "word": "脊椎骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐlǐn",
      "word": "脊檁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐlǐn",
      "word": "脊檩"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊百合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐshénjīng",
      "word": "脊神經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐshénjīng",
      "word": "脊神经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ",
      "word": "脊索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù",
      "word": "脊索動物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐsuǒ dòngwù",
      "word": "脊索动物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐbèi",
      "word": "脊背"
    },
    {
      "word": "胸脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊醫"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊医"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊髓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huāwūjǐ",
      "word": "花屋脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "裡脊肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "里脊肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎起脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "竖起脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "躥房越脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹿房越脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "露脊鯨"
    },
    {
      "word": "露脊鲸"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛簷走脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞檐走脊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉"
      },
      "expansion": "肉",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𠦬"
      },
      "expansion": "𠦬",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔseɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "朿//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰeɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "朿 (OC *sʰeɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flesh",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "肉 (“flesh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朿",
        "2": "肉",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "脊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine; backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) spine; backbone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridgeline",
          "ridgeline"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rooms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of terrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "knives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of books, knives, etc.) spine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of books"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zig⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziah⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zég³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴jiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sik̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脊"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "脊"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": "started on line 83, detected on line 94"
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  "title": "脊",
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  "title": "脊",
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  "title": "脊",
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  "title": "脊",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "脊",
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  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.