See 老中 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "老中",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎowài",
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎoměi",
"word": "老美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎohēi",
"word": "老黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎomò",
"word": "老墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎoyìn",
"word": "老印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎobáinán",
"word": "老白男"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History of Japan",
"orig": "zh:History of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"elder\", political role in the Tokugawa shogunate (江戶幕府／江户幕府)"
],
"id": "en-老中-zh-noun-HiCKNtB1",
"links": [
[
"江戶幕府",
"江戶幕府#Chinese"
],
[
"江户幕府",
"江户幕府#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) \"elder\", political role in the Tokugawa shogunate (江戶幕府／江户幕府)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American (1980–) Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 6 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese person, Chinese immigrants"
],
"id": "en-老中-zh-noun-9f2IRprS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(American (1980–), slang) a Chinese person, Chinese immigrants"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎojhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laojong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаочжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laočžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "老中"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "老中",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "老中",
"ruby": [
[
"老中",
"ろうちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rōchū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raudyuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らうぢゅう",
"roman": "raudyuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうじゅう",
"2": "ろうちゅう",
"hhira": "らうぢゅう"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)中(じゅう) or 老中(ろうちゅう) • (rōjū or rōchū) ^(←らうぢゅう (raudyuu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of the council of elders during the Muromachi period; an elder"
],
"id": "en-老中-ja-noun-KWtMdfc0",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) member of the council of elders during the Muromachi period; an elder"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 8 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a senior vassal to a daimyo during the Muromachi or the Sengoku period"
],
"id": "en-老中-ja-noun-GZWa8hos",
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a senior vassal to a daimyo during the Muromachi or the Sengoku period"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a senior administrator, serving directly under the shogun, during the Tokugawa shogunate; elder"
],
"id": "en-老中-ja-noun-YZqYBG3X",
"links": [
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"shogun",
"shogun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a senior administrator, serving directly under the shogun, during the Tokugawa shogunate; elder"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːʑɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Rōjū",
"ja:老中"
],
"word": "老中"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 老",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:History of Japan"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "老中",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lǎowài",
"word": "老外"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoměi",
"word": "老美"
},
{
"roman": "lǎohēi",
"word": "老黑"
},
{
"roman": "lǎomò",
"word": "老墨"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoyìn",
"word": "老印"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobáinán",
"word": "老白男"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"\"elder\", political role in the Tokugawa shogunate (江戶幕府／江户幕府)"
],
"links": [
[
"江戶幕府",
"江戶幕府#Chinese"
],
[
"江户幕府",
"江户幕府#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) \"elder\", political role in the Tokugawa shogunate (江戶幕府／江户幕府)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American (1980–) Chinese",
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese person, Chinese immigrants"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American (1980–), slang) a Chinese person, Chinese immigrants"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎojhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laojong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаочжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laočžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "老中"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢゅ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "老中",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "老中",
"ruby": [
[
"老中",
"ろうちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rōchū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raudyuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らうぢゅう",
"roman": "raudyuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうじゅう",
"2": "ろうちゅう",
"hhira": "らうぢゅう"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)中(じゅう) or 老中(ろうちゅう) • (rōjū or rōchū) ^(←らうぢゅう (raudyuu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"member of the council of elders during the Muromachi period; an elder"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) member of the council of elders during the Muromachi period; an elder"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior vassal to a daimyo during the Muromachi or the Sengoku period"
],
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a senior vassal to a daimyo during the Muromachi or the Sengoku period"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior administrator, serving directly under the shogun, during the Tokugawa shogunate; elder"
],
"links": [
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"shogun",
"shogun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a senior administrator, serving directly under the shogun, during the Tokugawa shogunate; elder"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːʑɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Rōjū",
"ja:老中"
],
"word": "老中"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 老中 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: American (1980–), slang",
"path": [
"老中"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "老中",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: American (1980–), slang",
"path": [
"老中"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "老中",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"老中"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "老中",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"老中"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "老中",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"老中"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "老中",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.