See 羌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 羌 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"羌 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+2 in traditional Chinese, 羊+1 in simplified Chinese, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, 7 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 廿土竹山 (TGHU) or 廿手山 (TQU), four-corner 8021₁, composition ⿸⺶乚(G) or ⿱𦍌儿(HTJK))"
],
"id": "en-羌-mul-character-zZ2xv~XZ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⺶",
"⺶#Translingual"
],
[
"乚",
"乚#Translingual"
],
[
"𦍌",
"𦍌#Translingual"
],
[
"儿",
"儿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婼羌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānqiāng",
"word": "山羌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氐羌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiāngrén",
"word": "羌人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiāngtáng",
"word": "羌塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiāngjiāwān",
"word": "羌家壪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiāngjiāwān",
"word": "羌家塆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌戎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiāngzú",
"word": "羌族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānghuó",
"word": "羌活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌無故實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌无故实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāngdí",
"word": "羌笛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāngjiù",
"word": "羌鷲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāngjiù",
"word": "羌鹫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ruòqiāng",
"word": "若羌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yè'ěrqiāng",
"word": "葉爾羌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yè'ěrqiāng",
"word": "叶尔羌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西羌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Āqiāng",
"word": "阿羌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1983)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1983)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羊"
},
"expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*s-klawŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to guard; to herd; to tend (cattle); to graze; to be at leisure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-klawŋ (“to guard; to herd; to tend (cattle); to graze; to be at leisure”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྐྱོང",
"3": "",
"4": "to guard; to nurture; to keep; to care for"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྐྱོང (skyong, “to guard; to nurture; to keep; to care for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csh",
"2": "klóng",
"3": "",
"4": "to herd; to graze"
},
"expansion": "Asho Chin klóng (“to herd; to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကျောင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed; to tend (cattle)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကျောင်း (kyaung:, “to feed; to tend (cattle)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羌"
},
"expansion": "羌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "養",
"2": "to raise; to nourish"
},
"expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to raise; to nourish”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Beckwith (2009)"
},
"expansion": "Beckwith (2009)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "klank-",
"3": "",
"4": "to ride; to go by chariot"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B klank- (“to ride; to go by chariot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear.\nPulleyblank (1983) suggests a derivation from 羊 (OC *laŋ).\nSchuessler (2007) prefers to relate it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-klawŋ (“to guard; to herd; to tend (cattle); to graze; to be at leisure”), whence Tibetan སྐྱོང (skyong, “to guard; to nurture; to keep; to care for”), Asho Chin klóng (“to herd; to graze”), Burmese ကျောင်း (kyaung:, “to feed; to tend (cattle)”); then 羌 means \"herders\". Compare 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to raise; to nourish”).\nBeckwith (2009) proposes a possible Indo-European origin; compare Tocharian B klank- (“to ride; to go by chariot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "羌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qiang people"
],
"id": "en-羌-zh-character-~Wq-d90f",
"links": [
[
"～族",
"羌族#Chinese"
],
[
"～人",
"羌人#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～族, ～人) Qiang people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of a historical tribe in ancient China."
],
"id": "en-羌-zh-character-2QlAckAN",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 46 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reeves's muntjac",
"roman": "shānqiāng",
"text": "山羌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muntjac (species of deer)"
],
"id": "en-羌-zh-character-c02RCZNX",
"links": [
[
"muntjac",
"muntjac"
],
[
"deer",
"deer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Meaningless sentence-initial particle, often used in the Chuci."
],
"id": "en-羌-zh-character-nvPSE8k5",
"links": [
[
"Chuci",
"w:Chuci"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Meaningless sentence-initial particle, often used in the Chuci."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-羌-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiuⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kioⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khiong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khiang"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qʰaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰlaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kioⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ khiang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.qʰaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰlaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-羌-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "강",
"tr": "gang"
},
"expansion": "羌 • (gang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "강",
"mr": "kang",
"rv": "gang",
"y": "kang"
},
"expansion": "羌 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-羌-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cưng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gừng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-羌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Chinese terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "婼羌"
},
{
"roman": "shānqiāng",
"word": "山羌"
},
{
"word": "氐羌"
},
{
"roman": "Qiāngrén",
"word": "羌人"
},
{
"roman": "Qiāngtáng",
"word": "羌塘"
},
{
"roman": "Qiāngjiāwān",
"word": "羌家壪"
},
{
"roman": "Qiāngjiāwān",
"word": "羌家塆"
},
{
"word": "羌帖"
},
{
"word": "羌戎"
},
{
"roman": "Qiāngzú",
"word": "羌族"
},
{
"roman": "qiānghuó",
"word": "羌活"
},
{
"word": "羌無故實"
},
{
"word": "羌无故实"
},
{
"roman": "qiāngdí",
"word": "羌笛"
},
{
"word": "羌管"
},
{
"word": "羌語"
},
{
"word": "羌语"
},
{
"roman": "qiāngjiù",
"word": "羌鷲"
},
{
"roman": "qiāngjiù",
"word": "羌鹫"
},
{
"roman": "Ruòqiāng",
"word": "若羌"
},
{
"roman": "Yè'ěrqiāng",
"word": "葉爾羌"
},
{
"roman": "Yè'ěrqiāng",
"word": "叶尔羌"
},
{
"word": "西羌"
},
{
"roman": "Āqiāng",
"word": "阿羌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1983)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1983)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羊"
},
"expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*s-klawŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to guard; to herd; to tend (cattle); to graze; to be at leisure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-klawŋ (“to guard; to herd; to tend (cattle); to graze; to be at leisure”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྐྱོང",
"3": "",
"4": "to guard; to nurture; to keep; to care for"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྐྱོང (skyong, “to guard; to nurture; to keep; to care for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csh",
"2": "klóng",
"3": "",
"4": "to herd; to graze"
},
"expansion": "Asho Chin klóng (“to herd; to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကျောင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed; to tend (cattle)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကျောင်း (kyaung:, “to feed; to tend (cattle)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羌"
},
"expansion": "羌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "養",
"2": "to raise; to nourish"
},
"expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to raise; to nourish”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Beckwith (2009)"
},
"expansion": "Beckwith (2009)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "klank-",
"3": "",
"4": "to ride; to go by chariot"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B klank- (“to ride; to go by chariot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear.\nPulleyblank (1983) suggests a derivation from 羊 (OC *laŋ).\nSchuessler (2007) prefers to relate it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-klawŋ (“to guard; to herd; to tend (cattle); to graze; to be at leisure”), whence Tibetan སྐྱོང (skyong, “to guard; to nurture; to keep; to care for”), Asho Chin klóng (“to herd; to graze”), Burmese ကျောင်း (kyaung:, “to feed; to tend (cattle)”); then 羌 means \"herders\". Compare 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to raise; to nourish”).\nBeckwith (2009) proposes a possible Indo-European origin; compare Tocharian B klank- (“to ride; to go by chariot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "羌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qiang people"
],
"links": [
[
"～族",
"羌族#Chinese"
],
[
"～人",
"羌人#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～族, ～人) Qiang people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of a historical tribe in ancient China."
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reeves's muntjac",
"roman": "shānqiāng",
"text": "山羌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muntjac (species of deer)"
],
"links": [
[
"muntjac",
"muntjac"
],
[
"deer",
"deer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Meaningless sentence-initial particle, often used in the Chuci."
],
"links": [
[
"Chuci",
"w:Chuci"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Meaningless sentence-initial particle, often used in the Chuci."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiuⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kioⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khiong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khiang"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qʰaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰlaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kioⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ khiang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.qʰaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰlaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading えびす",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 羌",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "강",
"tr": "gang"
},
"expansion": "羌 • (gang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "강",
"mr": "kang",
"rv": "gang",
"y": "kang"
},
"expansion": "羌 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"羌 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+2 in traditional Chinese, 羊+1 in simplified Chinese, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, 7 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 廿土竹山 (TGHU) or 廿手山 (TQU), four-corner 8021₁, composition ⿸⺶乚(G) or ⿱𦍌儿(HTJK))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⺶",
"⺶#Translingual"
],
[
"乚",
"乚#Translingual"
],
[
"𦍌",
"𦍌#Translingual"
],
[
"儿",
"儿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cưng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gừng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "羌"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"羌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"羌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"羌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"羌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～族, ～人",
"path": [
"羌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "羌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～族, ～人",
"path": [
"羌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "羌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～族, ～人",
"path": [
"羌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "羌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～族, ～人",
"path": [
"羌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "羌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.