See 綿 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 綿 meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"綿 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹日月 (VFHAB), four-corner 2692₇, composition ⿰糹帛)"
],
"id": "en-綿-mul-character-NVvU6i1V",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"糹",
"糹#Translingual"
],
[
"帛",
"帛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情意綿綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情意绵绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摘綿術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摘绵术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撏綿扯絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挦绵扯絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沉綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沉绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎimián",
"word": "海綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎimián",
"word": "海绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海綿刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海绵刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海綿動物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海绵动物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海綿田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海绵田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎimián dàngāo",
"word": "海綿蛋糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎimián dàngāo",
"word": "海绵蛋糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海綿鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海绵铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎimiántǐ",
"word": "海綿體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎimiántǐ",
"word": "海绵体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜瓞綿綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜瓞绵绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngtàchánmián",
"word": "病榻纏綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngtàchánmián",
"word": "病榻缠绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shímián",
"word": "石綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shímián",
"word": "石绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礦綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矿绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福壽綿綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福寿绵绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福壽綿長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福寿绵长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miángèn",
"word": "綿亙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miángèn",
"word": "绵亘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánlì",
"word": "綿力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánlì",
"word": "绵力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿力薄材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵力薄材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánmì",
"word": "綿密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánmì",
"word": "绵密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿密小巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵密小巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miányán",
"word": "綿延"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miányán",
"word": "绵延"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿延不絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵延不绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿延起伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵延起伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿惙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵惙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿歷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "網水綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "网水绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mî-nōa",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "綿爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mî-nōa",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "绵烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿篤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵笃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿紬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵绸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿綢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿綴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵缀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánmián",
"word": "綿綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánmián",
"word": "绵绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿綿不息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵绵不息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿綿不斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵绵不断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿綿瓜瓞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵绵瓜瓞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿纏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵缠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miányáng",
"word": "綿羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miányáng",
"word": "绵羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánlián",
"word": "綿聯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánlián",
"word": "绵联"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿花嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵花嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánbó",
"word": "綿薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánbó",
"word": "绵薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánmán",
"word": "綿蠻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánmán",
"word": "绵蛮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿裡針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵里针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿裹秤鎚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵裹秤锤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánruǎn",
"word": "綿軟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánruǎn",
"word": "绵软"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿邈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵邈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miáncháng",
"word": "綿長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miáncháng",
"word": "绵长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miányáng",
"word": "綿陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miányáng",
"word": "绵阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánmián",
"word": "纏綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánmián",
"word": "缠绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánmiánfěicè",
"word": "纏綿悱惻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánmiánfěicè",
"word": "缠绵悱恻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmiánzì",
"word": "聯綿字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmiánzì",
"word": "联绵字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯綿字典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联绵字典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯綿對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联绵对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānmián",
"word": "芊綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānmián",
"word": "芊绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裡牽綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "里牵绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnmiánmián",
"word": "軟綿綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnmiánmián",
"word": "软绵绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmián",
"word": "連綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmián",
"word": "连绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmiánbùduàn",
"word": "連綿不斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmiánbùduàn",
"word": "连绵不断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連綿不絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连绵不绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmiánzì",
"word": "連綿字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmiánzì",
"word": "连绵字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連綿起伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连绵起伏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "糸//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "糸",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "帛//",
"3": "",
"4": "silk",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "帛 (“silk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "帛",
"ls": "ic",
"t2": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 糸 + 帛 (“silk”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 糸 + 帛 (“silk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "綿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 25 0 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "silk floss",
"roman": "sīmián",
"text": "絲綿／丝绵",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silk floss"
],
"id": "en-綿-zh-character-5DH7Sq46",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"floss",
"floss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "連綿／连绵 ― liánmián ― continuous",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stretch in an unbroken chain",
"roman": "miángèn",
"text": "綿亙／绵亘",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to continue; to be continuous"
],
"id": "en-綿-zh-character-a~a0W5y-",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "綿軟／绵软 ― miánruǎn ― soft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(my) meagre effort",
"roman": "miánlì",
"text": "綿力／绵力",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft; weak"
],
"id": "en-綿-zh-character-5YqbcbqL",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "緡、緜，施也。秦曰緡，趙曰緜，吴、越之間脱衣相被謂之緡緜。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "缗、绵，施也。秦曰缗，赵曰绵，吴、越之间脱衣相被谓之缗绵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1ˢᵗ century BCE\nMín, mián, shī yě. Qín yuē mín, zhào yuē mián, wú, yuè zhījiān tuōyī xiàng bèi wèi zhī mínmián. [Pinyin]\nBoth mín and mián signify to apply—mín is used in the Qin region, and mián in Zhao. In Wu and Yue, mínmián refers to the act of taking off one's clothes and covering something with it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply; to cover"
],
"id": "en-綿-zh-character-~sll-w9l",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) to apply; to cover"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mián, “cotton”",
"word": "棉"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 棉 (mián, “cotton”)"
],
"id": "en-綿-zh-character-CnDJj-Qu",
"links": [
[
"棉",
"棉#Chinese"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 棉 (mián, “cotton”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "biân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "biân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*men/"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*men/"
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-綿-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綿"
},
"expansion": "綿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "めん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "綿",
"3": "",
"4": "wool; cotton; soft, downy",
"tr": "miɛn"
},
"expansion": "綿／绵 (miɛn, “wool; cotton; soft, downy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 綿／绵 (miɛn, “wool; cotton; soft, downy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "綿",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めん"
},
"expansion": "綿(めん) • (men)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton (both the fiber and the cloth)"
],
"id": "en-綿-ja-noun-QtNeTgc0",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "momen",
"ruby": [
[
"木綿",
"もめん"
]
],
"word": "木綿"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cotton",
"ja:木綿"
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mawata",
"word": "真綿: silk batting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silk floss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cotton candy, candy floss",
"roman": "watagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "綿菓子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "わた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wata",
"sort": "わた"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "綿",
"tr": "wata"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 綿 (wata)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wata. Cognate with Okinawan 綿 (wata).\nOriginally referred to any batting or stuffing, which was generally unspun silk. The meaning shifted after the spread of cotton in the Muromachi period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "綿",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わた"
},
"expansion": "綿(わた) • (wata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cotton plant"
],
"id": "en-綿-ja-noun-vhcl4yzV",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raw cotton"
],
"id": "en-綿-ja-noun-l5yp9ttN",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"batting or stuffing"
],
"id": "en-綿-ja-noun-iwrRUVdv",
"links": [
[
"batting",
"batting"
],
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the albedo of a citrus; or the pith/placenta of a pepper"
],
"id": "en-綿-ja-noun-t~SJfLP-",
"links": [
[
"albedo",
"albedo"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[albedo]]",
"word": "アルベド"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 15 14 6 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 20 8 8 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 3 19 14 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 20 8 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 21 7 6 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"疲",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "綿のように疲れた\nwata no yō ni tsukareta\nto be as tired as cotton → to be exhausted"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being exhausted or extremely tired (likely from the hard work required to pick cotton)"
],
"id": "en-綿-ja-noun-ctRQXSV5",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the state of being exhausted or extremely tired (likely from the hard work required to pick cotton)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "草綿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period",
"ja:綿"
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "이어질 면",
"roman": "ieojil myeon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "이어지다",
"2": "이어질",
"3": "면"
},
"expansion": "綿 (eumhun 이어질 면 (ieojil myeon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cotton wad",
"word": "면"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 면 (“cotton wad”)."
],
"id": "en-綿-ko-character-WLLwl1Fg",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"면",
"면#Korean"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"wad",
"wad"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wool",
"word": "면"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 면 (“wool”)."
],
"id": "en-綿-ko-character-kXIl6t5S",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"면",
"면#Korean"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "soft, downy",
"word": "면"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 면 (“soft, downy”)."
],
"id": "en-綿-ko-character-6ETyufq1",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"면",
"면#Korean"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"downy",
"downy"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "miên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-綿-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "情意綿綿"
},
{
"word": "情意绵绵"
},
{
"word": "摘綿術"
},
{
"word": "摘绵术"
},
{
"word": "撏綿扯絮"
},
{
"word": "挦绵扯絮"
},
{
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳綿"
},
{
"roman": "liǔmián",
"word": "柳绵"
},
{
"word": "水綿"
},
{
"word": "水绵"
},
{
"word": "沉綿"
},
{
"word": "沉绵"
},
{
"word": "河綿"
},
{
"word": "河绵"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimián",
"word": "海綿"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimián",
"word": "海绵"
},
{
"word": "海綿刷"
},
{
"word": "海绵刷"
},
{
"word": "海綿動物"
},
{
"word": "海绵动物"
},
{
"word": "海綿田"
},
{
"word": "海绵田"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimián dàngāo",
"word": "海綿蛋糕"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimián dàngāo",
"word": "海绵蛋糕"
},
{
"word": "海綿鐵"
},
{
"word": "海绵铁"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimiántǐ",
"word": "海綿體"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimiántǐ",
"word": "海绵体"
},
{
"word": "瓜瓞綿綿"
},
{
"word": "瓜瓞绵绵"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtàchánmián",
"word": "病榻纏綿"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtàchánmián",
"word": "病榻缠绵"
},
{
"roman": "shímián",
"word": "石綿"
},
{
"roman": "shímián",
"word": "石绵"
},
{
"word": "礦綿"
},
{
"word": "矿绵"
},
{
"word": "福壽綿綿"
},
{
"word": "福寿绵绵"
},
{
"word": "福壽綿長"
},
{
"word": "福寿绵长"
},
{
"word": "綿上"
},
{
"word": "绵上"
},
{
"roman": "miángèn",
"word": "綿亙"
},
{
"roman": "miángèn",
"word": "绵亘"
},
{
"roman": "miánlì",
"word": "綿力"
},
{
"roman": "miánlì",
"word": "绵力"
},
{
"word": "綿力薄材"
},
{
"word": "绵力薄材"
},
{
"word": "綿子"
},
{
"word": "绵子"
},
{
"roman": "miánmì",
"word": "綿密"
},
{
"roman": "miánmì",
"word": "绵密"
},
{
"word": "綿密小巧"
},
{
"word": "绵密小巧"
},
{
"word": "綿山"
},
{
"word": "绵山"
},
{
"roman": "miányán",
"word": "綿延"
},
{
"roman": "miányán",
"word": "绵延"
},
{
"word": "綿延不絕"
},
{
"word": "绵延不绝"
},
{
"word": "綿延起伏"
},
{
"word": "绵延起伏"
},
{
"word": "綿弓"
},
{
"word": "绵弓"
},
{
"word": "綿惙"
},
{
"word": "绵惙"
},
{
"word": "綿歷"
},
{
"word": "绵历"
},
{
"word": "綿毛"
},
{
"word": "绵毛"
},
{
"word": "網水綿"
},
{
"word": "网水绵"
},
{
"roman": "mî-nōa",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "綿爛"
},
{
"roman": "mî-nōa",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "绵烂"
},
{
"word": "綿篤"
},
{
"word": "绵笃"
},
{
"word": "綿紙"
},
{
"word": "绵纸"
},
{
"word": "綿紬"
},
{
"word": "绵绸"
},
{
"word": "綿絮"
},
{
"word": "绵絮"
},
{
"word": "綿綢"
},
{
"word": "綿綴"
},
{
"word": "绵缀"
},
{
"roman": "miánmián",
"word": "綿綿"
},
{
"roman": "miánmián",
"word": "绵绵"
},
{
"word": "綿綿不息"
},
{
"word": "绵绵不息"
},
{
"word": "綿綿不斷"
},
{
"word": "绵绵不断"
},
{
"word": "綿綿瓜瓞"
},
{
"word": "绵绵瓜瓞"
},
{
"word": "綿纏"
},
{
"word": "绵缠"
},
{
"roman": "miányáng",
"word": "綿羊"
},
{
"roman": "miányáng",
"word": "绵羊"
},
{
"roman": "miánlián",
"word": "綿聯"
},
{
"roman": "miánlián",
"word": "绵联"
},
{
"word": "綿花嘴"
},
{
"word": "绵花嘴"
},
{
"roman": "miánbó",
"word": "綿薄"
},
{
"roman": "miánbó",
"word": "绵薄"
},
{
"roman": "miánmán",
"word": "綿蠻"
},
{
"roman": "miánmán",
"word": "绵蛮"
},
{
"word": "綿衣"
},
{
"word": "绵衣"
},
{
"word": "綿裡針"
},
{
"word": "绵里针"
},
{
"word": "綿裹秤鎚"
},
{
"word": "绵裹秤锤"
},
{
"roman": "miánruǎn",
"word": "綿軟"
},
{
"roman": "miánruǎn",
"word": "绵软"
},
{
"word": "綿邈"
},
{
"word": "绵邈"
},
{
"roman": "miáncháng",
"word": "綿長"
},
{
"roman": "miáncháng",
"word": "绵长"
},
{
"roman": "Miányáng",
"word": "綿陽"
},
{
"roman": "Miányáng",
"word": "绵阳"
},
{
"word": "綿頓"
},
{
"word": "绵顿"
},
{
"roman": "chánmián",
"word": "纏綿"
},
{
"roman": "chánmián",
"word": "缠绵"
},
{
"roman": "chánmiánfěicè",
"word": "纏綿悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "chánmiánfěicè",
"word": "缠绵悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "liánmiánzì",
"word": "聯綿字"
},
{
"roman": "liánmiánzì",
"word": "联绵字"
},
{
"word": "聯綿字典"
},
{
"word": "联绵字典"
},
{
"word": "聯綿對"
},
{
"word": "联绵对"
},
{
"roman": "qiānmián",
"word": "芊綿"
},
{
"roman": "qiānmián",
"word": "芊绵"
},
{
"word": "裡牽綿"
},
{
"word": "里牵绵"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnmiánmián",
"word": "軟綿綿"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnmiánmián",
"word": "软绵绵"
},
{
"roman": "liánmián",
"word": "連綿"
},
{
"roman": "liánmián",
"word": "连绵"
},
{
"roman": "liánmiánbùduàn",
"word": "連綿不斷"
},
{
"roman": "liánmiánbùduàn",
"word": "连绵不断"
},
{
"word": "連綿不絕"
},
{
"word": "连绵不绝"
},
{
"roman": "liánmiánzì",
"word": "連綿字"
},
{
"roman": "liánmiánzì",
"word": "连绵字"
},
{
"word": "連綿起伏"
},
{
"word": "连绵起伏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "糸//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "糸",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "帛//",
"3": "",
"4": "silk",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "帛 (“silk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "帛",
"ls": "ic",
"t2": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 糸 + 帛 (“silk”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 糸 + 帛 (“silk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "綿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "silk floss",
"roman": "sīmián",
"text": "絲綿／丝绵",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silk floss"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"floss",
"floss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "連綿／连绵 ― liánmián ― continuous",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stretch in an unbroken chain",
"roman": "miángèn",
"text": "綿亙／绵亘",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to continue; to be continuous"
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "綿軟／绵软 ― miánruǎn ― soft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(my) meagre effort",
"roman": "miánlì",
"text": "綿力／绵力",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft; weak"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "緡、緜，施也。秦曰緡，趙曰緜，吴、越之間脱衣相被謂之緡緜。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "缗、绵，施也。秦曰缗，赵曰绵，吴、越之间脱衣相被谓之缗绵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1ˢᵗ century BCE\nMín, mián, shī yě. Qín yuē mín, zhào yuē mián, wú, yuè zhījiān tuōyī xiàng bèi wèi zhī mínmián. [Pinyin]\nBoth mín and mián signify to apply—mín is used in the Qin region, and mián in Zhao. In Wu and Yue, mínmián refers to the act of taking off one's clothes and covering something with it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply; to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) to apply; to cover"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mián, “cotton”",
"word": "棉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 棉 (mián, “cotton”)"
],
"links": [
[
"棉",
"棉#Chinese"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 棉 (mián, “cotton”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "biân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "biân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*men/"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*men/"
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading めん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading べん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わた",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading う",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 綿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 綿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綿"
},
"expansion": "綿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "めん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "綿",
"3": "",
"4": "wool; cotton; soft, downy",
"tr": "miɛn"
},
"expansion": "綿／绵 (miɛn, “wool; cotton; soft, downy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 綿／绵 (miɛn, “wool; cotton; soft, downy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "綿",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めん"
},
"expansion": "綿(めん) • (men)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cotton (both the fiber and the cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "momen",
"ruby": [
[
"木綿",
"もめん"
]
],
"word": "木綿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cotton",
"ja:木綿"
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 綿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mawata",
"word": "真綿: silk batting"
},
{
"word": "silk floss"
},
{
"english": "cotton candy, candy floss",
"roman": "watagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "綿菓子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "わた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wata",
"sort": "わた"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "綿",
"tr": "wata"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 綿 (wata)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wata. Cognate with Okinawan 綿 (wata).\nOriginally referred to any batting or stuffing, which was generally unspun silk. The meaning shifted after the spread of cotton in the Muromachi period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "綿",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わた"
},
"expansion": "綿(わた) • (wata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cotton plant"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raw cotton"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"batting or stuffing"
],
"links": [
[
"batting",
"batting"
],
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the albedo of a citrus; or the pith/placenta of a pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"albedo",
"albedo"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[albedo]]",
"word": "アルベド"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"疲",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "綿のように疲れた\nwata no yō ni tsukareta\nto be as tired as cotton → to be exhausted"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being exhausted or extremely tired (likely from the hard work required to pick cotton)"
],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the state of being exhausted or extremely tired (likely from the hard work required to pick cotton)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "棉"
},
{
"word": "草綿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period",
"ja:綿"
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "이어질 면",
"roman": "ieojil myeon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "이어지다",
"2": "이어질",
"3": "면"
},
"expansion": "綿 (eumhun 이어질 면 (ieojil myeon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cotton wad",
"word": "면"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 면 (“cotton wad”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"면",
"면#Korean"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"wad",
"wad"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wool",
"word": "면"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 면 (“wool”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"면",
"면#Korean"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "soft, downy",
"word": "면"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 면 (“soft, downy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"면",
"면#Korean"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"downy",
"downy"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"綿 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹日月 (VFHAB), four-corner 2692₇, composition ⿰糹帛)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"糹",
"糹#Translingual"
],
[
"帛",
"帛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "miên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綿"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": "started on line 67, detected on line 73"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 73"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"綿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "綿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.