"紅塵" meaning in All languages combined

See 紅塵 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/, /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/, /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/, /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/, /aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/, /aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hóngchén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung⁴ can⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hông-tîn [Hokkien, POJ], âng-tîn [Hokkien, POJ], ang⁵ ding⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], hóngchén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hóngchén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hung²-chʻên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], húng-chén [Mandarin, Yale], horngchern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хунчэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], xunčɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hùhng chàhn [Cantonese, Yale], hung⁴ tsan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung⁴ cen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hông-tîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hongdiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], âng-tîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], angdiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], âng tîng [POJ, Teochew], huwng drin [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡˤoŋ [d]rə[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡoːŋ rdɯn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 紅塵
  1. (literary) dust (kicked up by vehicles and horses) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-紅塵-zh-noun-UnLaq8pa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 58 5 37
  2. (figuratively) bustling places Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-紅塵-zh-noun-oVWkA5c4
  3. (figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Buddhism, Taoism
    Sense id: en-紅塵-zh-noun-rdnRZY5b Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 滾滾紅塵, 滚滚红尘, 看破紅塵, 看破红尘, 紅塵客夢, 红尘客梦, 紅塵萬丈, 红尘万丈, 紫陌紅塵, 紫陌红尘

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 紅塵 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (じん)), kōjin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうじん}} 紅(こう)塵(じん) • (kōjin)
  1. red dust; urban dust
    Sense id: en-紅塵-ja-noun-pID0SXpP
  2. (figurative) earthly affairs; society; the secular world Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-紅塵-ja-noun-e6XPSMlp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 71

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hongjin [romanization], 홍진 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=홍진}} 紅塵 • (hongjin) (hangeul 홍진)
  1. Hanja form of 홍진 (“dust, bustling places”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 홍진 (extra: dust, bustling places)

Download JSON data for 紅塵 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滾滾紅塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滚滚红尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "看破紅塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "看破红尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紅塵客夢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "红尘客梦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紅塵萬丈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "红尘万丈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紫陌紅塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紫陌红尘"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "紅塵"
          },
          "expansion": "紅塵",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "紅塵",
            "2": "こうじん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "홍진(紅塵)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "紅塵",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "紅塵",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hồng trần",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "紅塵"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "紅塵",
            "2": "こうじん",
            "3": "홍진",
            "4": "hồng trần",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "紅塵",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "紅塵",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "紅塵",
            "v": "紅塵",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紅塵):\n* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)\n* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうじん",
            "3": "홍진",
            "4": "hồng trần"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紅塵):\n* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)\n* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (紅塵):\n* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)\n* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅塵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "一騎紅塵妃子笑,無人知是荔枝來。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 唐·杜牧《過華清宮》詩之一\nYī qí hóngchén fēizǐ xiào, wú rén zhī shì lìzhī lái. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust (kicked up by vehicles and horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅塵-zh-noun-UnLaq8pa",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) dust (kicked up by vehicles and horses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bustling places"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅塵-zh-noun-oVWkA5c4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bustling",
          "bustling"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bustling places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taoism",
          "orig": "zh:Taoism",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Waking from the dreams of the world of mortals, all just comes to nothing; beauty and youthfulness are like yesterday.",
          "ref": "紅塵夢醒一場空,美麗青春親像昨。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "红尘梦醒一场空,美丽青春亲像昨。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2009, 詹雅雯, 姨仔\nÂng-tîn bāng-chhíⁿ chi̍t tiûⁿ khang, bí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ cha̋ng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅塵-zh-noun-rdnRZY5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ang⁵ ding⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngchern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунчэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunčɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng chàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ cen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongdiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "angdiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng tîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huwng drin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡˤoŋ [d]rə[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋ rdɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡoːŋ rdɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅塵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅塵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "塵",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)塵(じん) • (kōjin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red dust; urban dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅塵-ja-noun-pID0SXpP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthly affairs; society; the secular world"
      ],
      "id": "en-紅塵-ja-noun-e6XPSMlp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) earthly affairs; society; the secular world"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅塵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hongjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "홍진",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "홍진"
      },
      "expansion": "紅塵 • (hongjin) (hangeul 홍진)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dust, bustling places",
          "word": "홍진"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 홍진 (“dust, bustling places”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-紅塵-ko-noun-bv1I5Eea",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "홍진",
          "홍진#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "bustling",
          "bustling"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅塵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "滾滾紅塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚滚红尘"
    },
    {
      "word": "看破紅塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "看破红尘"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅塵客夢"
    },
    {
      "word": "红尘客梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅塵萬丈"
    },
    {
      "word": "红尘万丈"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫陌紅塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫陌红尘"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "紅塵"
          },
          "expansion": "紅塵",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "紅塵",
            "2": "こうじん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "홍진(紅塵)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "紅塵",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "紅塵",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hồng trần",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "紅塵"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "紅塵",
            "2": "こうじん",
            "3": "홍진",
            "4": "hồng trần",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "紅塵",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "紅塵",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "紅塵",
            "v": "紅塵",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紅塵):\n* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)\n* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうじん",
            "3": "홍진",
            "4": "hồng trần"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紅塵):\n* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)\n* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (紅塵):\n* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)\n* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "紅塵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "一騎紅塵妃子笑,無人知是荔枝來。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 唐·杜牧《過華清宮》詩之一\nYī qí hóngchén fēizǐ xiào, wú rén zhī shì lìzhī lái. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust (kicked up by vehicles and horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) dust (kicked up by vehicles and horses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bustling places"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bustling",
          "bustling"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bustling places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations",
        "zh:Buddhism",
        "zh:Taoism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Waking from the dreams of the world of mortals, all just comes to nothing; beauty and youthfulness are like yesterday.",
          "ref": "紅塵夢醒一場空,美麗青春親像昨。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "红尘梦醒一场空,美丽青春亲像昨。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2009, 詹雅雯, 姨仔\nÂng-tîn bāng-chhíⁿ chi̍t tiûⁿ khang, bí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ cha̋ng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ang⁵ ding⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngchern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунчэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunčɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng chàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ cen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongdiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng-tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "angdiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng tîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huwng drin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡˤoŋ [d]rə[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋ rdɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡoːŋ rdɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅塵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紅塵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "塵",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "紅(こう)塵(じん) • (kōjin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red dust; urban dust"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthly affairs; society; the secular world"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) earthly affairs; society; the secular world"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅塵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hongjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "홍진",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "홍진"
      },
      "expansion": "紅塵 • (hongjin) (hangeul 홍진)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dust, bustling places",
          "word": "홍진"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 홍진 (“dust, bustling places”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "홍진",
          "홍진#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "bustling",
          "bustling"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紅塵"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.