"系列" meaning in All languages combined

See 系列 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi²¹³ niɛ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐi̯²² liːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ne⁵⁵ li̯et̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /he⁴¹⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /he³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /he³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hi³⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/, /ɕi²¹³ niɛ²¹/, /hɐi̯²² liːt̚²/, /ne⁵⁵ li̯et̚⁵/, /he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/, /he⁴¹⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/, /he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚¹²¹/, /he³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/, /he³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/, /hi³⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xìliè [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], xi⁴ nie² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], hai⁶ lit⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ne-lie̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hē-lia̍t [Hokkien, POJ], hi⁶ liag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], xìliè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sìliè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi⁴-lieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syì-lyè [Mandarin, Yale], shihlieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], силе [Mandarin, Palladius], sile [Mandarin, Palladius], xilie [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], haih liht [Cantonese, Yale], hai⁶ lit⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hei⁶ lid⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ne-lie̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ne lied [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ne⁴ liad⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hē-lia̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hexliat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hĭ lia̍k [POJ, Teochew]
Etymology: Borrowed from English series, from Latin series. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|series}} English series, {{der|zh|la|series}} Latin series Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 系列
  1. series Derived forms: 系列劇 (xìlièjù), 系列剧 (xìlièjù), 系列化 (xìlièhuà), 系列小說 (xìliè xiǎoshuō), 系列小说 (xìliè xiǎoshuō), 系列片 (xìlièpiàn)
    Sense id: en-系列-zh-noun-nNo46jor Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 系列 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (れつ)), keiretsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいれつ}} 系(けい)列(れつ) • (keiretsu)
  1. a series, sequence
    Sense id: en-系列-ja-noun-CDcLB6eR
  2. a keiretsu, a kind of corporate conglomerate particular to Japan
    Sense id: en-系列-ja-noun-KGI8d7Rf Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 系列化 (keiretsuka) (ruby: 系列化(けいれつか)) (english: the formation of a keiretsu), 系列会社 (keiretsugaisha) (ruby: 系列会社(けいれつがいしゃ)) (english: a member company of a keiretsu) Related terms: 財閥 (zaibatsu) (ruby: 財閥(ざいばつ))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeyeol [romanization], 계열 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=계열}} 系列 • (gyeyeol) (hangeul 계열)
  1. hanja form of 계열 (“series”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 계열 (extra: series)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "系列"
          },
          "expansion": "系列",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "系列",
            "2": "けいれつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "계열(系列)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "系列",
            "2": "けいれつ",
            "3": "계열",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "系列",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "系列",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "系列",
            "v": "系列",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (系列):\n* → Japanese: 系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)\n* → Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けいれつ",
            "3": "계열"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (系列):\n* → Japanese: 系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)\n* → Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (系列):\n* → Japanese: 系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)\n* → Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "series"
      },
      "expansion": "English series",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "series"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin series",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English series, from Latin series.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "系列",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xìlièjù",
          "word": "系列劇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìlièjù",
          "word": "系列剧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìlièhuà",
          "word": "系列化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìliè xiǎoshuō",
          "word": "系列小說"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìliè xiǎoshuō",
          "word": "系列小说"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìlièpiàn",
          "word": "系列片"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝國主義列強強加給中國一系列不平等條約。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝国主义列强强加给中国一系列不平等条约。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "series"
      ],
      "id": "en-系列-zh-noun-nNo46jor",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁴ nie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne-lie̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hē-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi⁶ liag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴-lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì-lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihlieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "силе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sile"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xilie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹³ niɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haih liht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ lit⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei⁶ lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²² liːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne-lie̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne lied"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne⁴ liad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne⁵⁵ li̯et̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hē-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hexliat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he⁴¹⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hĭ lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹³ niɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²² liːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne⁵⁵ li̯et̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he⁴¹⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "系列"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the formation of a keiretsu",
      "roman": "keiretsuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "系列化",
          "けいれつか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "系列化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a member company of a keiretsu",
      "roman": "keiretsugaisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "系列会社",
          "けいれつがいしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "系列会社"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "系列",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiretsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいれつ"
      },
      "expansion": "系(けい)列(れつ) • (keiretsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaibatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "財閥",
          "ざいばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "財閥"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a series, sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-系列-ja-noun-CDcLB6eR",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a keiretsu, a kind of corporate conglomerate particular to Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-系列-ja-noun-KGI8d7Rf",
      "links": [
        [
          "corporate",
          "corporate"
        ],
        [
          "conglomerate",
          "conglomerate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーれつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "系列"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeyeol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "계열",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "계열"
      },
      "expansion": "系列 • (gyeyeol) (hangeul 계열)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "series",
          "word": "계열"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 계열 (“series”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-系列-ko-noun-xWJy26Ef",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "계열",
          "계열#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "系列"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xìlièjù",
      "word": "系列劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìlièjù",
      "word": "系列剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìlièhuà",
      "word": "系列化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìliè xiǎoshuō",
      "word": "系列小說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìliè xiǎoshuō",
      "word": "系列小说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìlièpiàn",
      "word": "系列片"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "系列"
          },
          "expansion": "系列",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "系列",
            "2": "けいれつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "계열(系列)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "系列",
            "2": "けいれつ",
            "3": "계열",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "系列",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "系列",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "系列",
            "v": "系列",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (系列):\n* → Japanese: 系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)\n* → Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けいれつ",
            "3": "계열"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (系列):\n* → Japanese: 系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)\n* → Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (系列):\n* → Japanese: 系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)\n* → Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "series"
      },
      "expansion": "English series",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "series"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin series",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English series, from Latin series.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "系列",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from Latin",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 列",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 系",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝國主義列強強加給中國一系列不平等條約。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝国主义列强强加给中国一系列不平等条约。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁴ nie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne-lie̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hē-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi⁶ liag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴-lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì-lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihlieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "силе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sile"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xilie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹³ niɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haih liht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ lit⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei⁶ lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²² liːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne-lie̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne lied"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne⁴ liad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne⁵⁵ li̯et̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hē-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hexliat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he⁴¹⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hĭ lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹³ niɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²² liːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne⁵⁵ li̯et̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he⁴¹⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "系列"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the formation of a keiretsu",
      "roman": "keiretsuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "系列化",
          "けいれつか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "系列化"
    },
    {
      "english": "a member company of a keiretsu",
      "roman": "keiretsugaisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "系列会社",
          "けいれつがいしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "系列会社"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "系列",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiretsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいれつ"
      },
      "expansion": "系(けい)列(れつ) • (keiretsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaibatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "財閥",
          "ざいばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "財閥"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a series, sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a keiretsu, a kind of corporate conglomerate particular to Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corporate",
          "corporate"
        ],
        [
          "conglomerate",
          "conglomerate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーれつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "系列"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeyeol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "계열",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "계열"
      },
      "expansion": "系列 • (gyeyeol) (hangeul 계열)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "series",
          "word": "계열"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 계열 (“series”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "계열",
          "계열#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "系列"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 系列 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "系列"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "系列",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "系列"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "系列",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "系列"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "系列",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "系列"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "系列",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "系列"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "系列",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.