See 財閥 on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ja", "3": "-", "nocap": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "obor" }, { "args": { "1": "財%閥", "2": "ざい%ばつ", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "財%閥", "2": "ざい%ばつ" }, "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu)", "name": "wasei kango" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ko", "3": "재벌", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Korean 재벌 (jaebeol)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu). The sense of 'chaebol' is an orthographic borrowing from Korean 재벌 (jaebeol).", "forms": [ { "form": "财阀", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "財閥", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cáituán", "word": "財團" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cáituán", "word": "财团" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Business", "orig": "zh:Business", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 26 11 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Japan", "orig": "zh:Japan", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)" ], "id": "en-財閥-zh-noun-NB6wDjuS", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "zaibatsu", "zaibatsu#English:_Q144281" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ], [ "Empire of Japan", "Empire of Japan" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business, historical) zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Business", "orig": "zh:Business", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 26 11 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 7 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "South Korea", "orig": "zh:South Korea", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "id": "en-財閥-zh-noun-no~QHKX7", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "chaebol", "chaebol#English:_Q482517" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "cáifá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄈㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "coi⁴ fat⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "châi-hoa̍t" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ze-vaq" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cáifá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄈㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cáifá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tsʻai²-fa²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tsái-fá" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tsairfar" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "цайфа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cajfa" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ fä³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "chòih faht" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tsoi⁴ fat⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "coi⁴ fed⁶" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ fɐt̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "châi-hoa̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsâi-hua̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "zai'hoat" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ze-vaq" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ze^去 vah" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³ze-vaq" }, { "ipa": "/ze²² vaʔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA", "Wu" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ fä³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ fɐt̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ze²² vaʔ⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "財閥" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zaibatsu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: zaibatsu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: zaibatsu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "zaibatsu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: zaibatsu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: zaibatsu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zaibatsu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Zaibatsu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Zaibatsu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "자이바쓰", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 자이바쓰 (jaibasseu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 자이바쓰 (jaibasseu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дзайба́цу", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: дзайба́цу (dzajbácu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: дзайба́цу (dzajbácu)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Doublet", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "財閥", "2": "チェボル" }, "expansion": "財閥(チェボル) (cheboru)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Doublet of 財閥(チェボル) (cheboru).", "forms": [ { "form": "財閥", "ruby": [ [ "財", "ざい" ], [ "閥", "ばつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaibatsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ざいばつ" }, "expansion": "財(ざい)閥(ばつ) • (zaibatsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "keiretsu", "ruby": [ [ "系列", "けいれつ" ] ], "word": "系列" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Business", "orig": "ja:Business", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 26 11 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 5 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Japan", "orig": "ja:Japan", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "Zaibatsus boast of their wealth but\nhave not hearts that think of the soil and grain.", "ref": "1930, Mikami Taku, “青年日本の歌”:", "roman": "zaibatsu tomi o hokoredomo shashoku o omofu kokoro nashi", "ruby": [ [ "財閥", "ざいばつ" ], [ "富", "とみ" ], [ "誇", "ほこ" ], [ "社稷", "しゃしょく" ], [ "思", "おも" ], [ "心", "こころ" ] ], "text": "財閥富を誇れども 社稷を思ふ心なし", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)" ], "id": "en-財閥-ja-noun-NB6wDjuS", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "zaibatsu", "zaibatsu#English:_Q144281" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ], [ "Empire of Japan", "Empire of Japan" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business, historical) zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Business", "orig": "ja:Business", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 26 11 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 7 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 49 49", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "South Korea", "orig": "ja:South Korea", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "id": "en-財閥-ja-noun-no~QHKX7", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "chaebol", "chaebol#English:_Q482517" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡za̠iba̠t͡sɨ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:財閥" ], "word": "財閥" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ko", "3": "재벌(財閥)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Korean 재벌(財閥) (jaebeol)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Doublet", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "財%閥", "2": "ざい%ばつ" }, "expansion": "財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 재벌(財閥) (jaebeol). Doublet of 財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu).", "forms": [ { "form": "財閥", "ruby": [ [ "財閥", "チェボル" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cheboru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "チェボル" }, "expansion": "財閥(チェボル) • (cheboru)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Business", "orig": "ja:Business", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 26 11 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 7 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 49 49", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "South Korea", "orig": "ja:South Korea", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "id": "en-財閥-ja-noun-no~QHKX71", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "chaebol", "chaebol#English:_Q482517" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:財閥 (韓国)" ], "word": "財閥" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jaebeol", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "재벌", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "재벌" }, "expansion": "財閥 • (jaebeol) (hangeul 재벌)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "chaebol", "word": "재벌" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 재벌 (“chaebol”)" ], "id": "en-財閥-ko-noun-edZ8Xq78", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "재벌", "재벌#Korean" ], [ "chaebol", "chaebol" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "財閥" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "財閥", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "財閥", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of tài phiệt (“plutocrat, financial oligarch”)." ], "id": "en-財閥-vi-noun--hU~QME~", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "tài phiệt", "tài phiệt#Vietnamese:_財閥" ], [ "plutocrat", "plutocrat" ] ] } ], "word": "財閥" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Korean", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms borrowed from Korean", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Korean", "Chinese terms derived from wasei kango", "Chinese terms spelled with 財", "Chinese terms spelled with 閥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Japan", "zh:South Korea" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ja", "3": "-", "nocap": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "obor" }, { "args": { "1": "財%閥", "2": "ざい%ばつ", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "財%閥", "2": "ざい%ばつ" }, "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu)", "name": "wasei kango" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ko", "3": "재벌", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Korean 재벌 (jaebeol)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu). The sense of 'chaebol' is an orthographic borrowing from Korean 재벌 (jaebeol).", "forms": [ { "form": "财阀", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "財閥", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "cáituán", "word": "財團" }, { "roman": "cáituán", "word": "财团" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses", "zh:Business" ], "glosses": [ "zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "zaibatsu", "zaibatsu#English:_Q144281" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ], [ "Empire of Japan", "Empire of Japan" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business, historical) zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Business" ], "glosses": [ "chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "chaebol", "chaebol#English:_Q482517" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "cáifá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄈㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "coi⁴ fat⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "châi-hoa̍t" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ze-vaq" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cáifá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄈㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cáifá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tsʻai²-fa²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tsái-fá" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tsairfar" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "цайфа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "cajfa" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ fä³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "chòih faht" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tsoi⁴ fat⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "coi⁴ fed⁶" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ fɐt̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "châi-hoa̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsâi-hua̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "zai'hoat" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ze-vaq" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ze^去 vah" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³ze-vaq" }, { "ipa": "/ze²² vaʔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA", "Wu" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ fä³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ fɐt̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ze²² vaʔ⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "財閥" } { "categories": [ "Japanese doublets", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean", "Japanese terms derived from Korean", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Japan", "ja:South Korea" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zaibatsu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: zaibatsu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: zaibatsu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "zaibatsu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: zaibatsu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: zaibatsu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zaibatsu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Zaibatsu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Zaibatsu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "자이바쓰", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 자이바쓰 (jaibasseu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 자이바쓰 (jaibasseu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дзайба́цу", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: дзайба́цу (dzajbácu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: дзайба́цу (dzajbácu)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Doublet", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "財閥", "2": "チェボル" }, "expansion": "財閥(チェボル) (cheboru)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Doublet of 財閥(チェボル) (cheboru).", "forms": [ { "form": "財閥", "ruby": [ [ "財", "ざい" ], [ "閥", "ばつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaibatsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ざいばつ" }, "expansion": "財(ざい)閥(ばつ) • (zaibatsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "keiretsu", "ruby": [ [ "系列", "けいれつ" ] ], "word": "系列" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with historical senses", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "ja:Business" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "Zaibatsus boast of their wealth but\nhave not hearts that think of the soil and grain.", "ref": "1930, Mikami Taku, “青年日本の歌”:", "roman": "zaibatsu tomi o hokoredomo shashoku o omofu kokoro nashi", "ruby": [ [ "財閥", "ざいばつ" ], [ "富", "とみ" ], [ "誇", "ほこ" ], [ "社稷", "しゃしょく" ], [ "思", "おも" ], [ "心", "こころ" ] ], "text": "財閥富を誇れども 社稷を思ふ心なし", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "zaibatsu", "zaibatsu#English:_Q144281" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ], [ "Empire of Japan", "Empire of Japan" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business, historical) zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Business" ], "glosses": [ "chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "chaebol", "chaebol#English:_Q482517" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡za̠iba̠t͡sɨ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:財閥" ], "word": "財閥" } { "categories": [ "Japanese doublets", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean", "Japanese terms derived from Korean", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Japan", "ja:South Korea" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ko", "3": "재벌(財閥)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Korean 재벌(財閥) (jaebeol)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Doublet", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "財%閥", "2": "ざい%ばつ" }, "expansion": "財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 재벌(財閥) (jaebeol). Doublet of 財(ざい)閥(ばつ) (zaibatsu).", "forms": [ { "form": "財閥", "ruby": [ [ "財閥", "チェボル" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cheboru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "チェボル" }, "expansion": "財閥(チェボル) • (cheboru)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ja:Business" ], "glosses": [ "chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "chaebol", "chaebol#English:_Q482517" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea" ], [ "conglomerate", "conglomerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:財閥 (韓国)" ], "word": "財閥" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jaebeol", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "재벌", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "재벌" }, "expansion": "財閥 • (jaebeol) (hangeul 재벌)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "chaebol", "word": "재벌" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 재벌 (“chaebol”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "재벌", "재벌#Korean" ], [ "chaebol", "chaebol" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "財閥" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "財閥", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "財閥", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns in Han script" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of tài phiệt (“plutocrat, financial oligarch”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "tài phiệt", "tài phiệt#Vietnamese:_財閥" ], [ "plutocrat", "plutocrat" ] ] } ], "word": "財閥" }
Download raw JSONL data for 財閥 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "財閥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "財閥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'", "path": [ "財閥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "財閥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "財閥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "財閥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "財閥" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "財閥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "財閥" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "財閥", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.