See 窒素 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 窒素 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窒%素",
"2": "ちっ%そ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "窒(ちっ)素(そ) (chisso)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窒%素",
"2": "ちっ%そ"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 窒(ちっ)素(そ) (chisso)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 窒(ちっ)素(そ) (chisso).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "窒素",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "zh:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Protein: its composition is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; it is used to give energy to the human body and to regenerate cells.",
"ref": "卵白質，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是會hō͘人ê身軀得著勢力，也是hō͘細胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "卵白质，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是会hō͘人ê身躯得着势力，也是hō͘细胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 1926, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 酒佮健康 (Chiú kap Kiān-khong)\nNn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chúi-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī ōe hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Again, a type of chemist would use the air's nitrogen to make fertilizer for plants through electrical reaction so that ordinary farming can have better harvest. That's why it is inevitable that we think chemistry is inseparable from our lives, and it also lets use know that God gave humans knowledge to indirectly create things to benefit the world.",
"ref": "閣再一款化學者會用空中的窒素用電氣的作用予伊變做植物的肥料，予一般的種作較好收成，所以袂免得予咱著想化學佮咱人生實在有不可分離密接的關係也予咱通知上帝賞賜世間人，有智識通間接創造物通利益世間。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "阁再一款化学者会用空中的窒素用电气的作用予伊变做植物的肥料，予一般的种作较好收成，所以袂免得予咱着想化学佮咱人生实在有不可分离密接的关系也予咱通知上帝赏赐世间人，有智识通间接创造物通利益世间。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 1927, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 一般科學之常識 (It-poaⁿ kho-ha̍k ê siông-sek)\nKoh-chài chi̍t khoán hòa-ha̍k chiá ōe ēng khong-tiong ê chit-sò͘ ēng tiān-khì ê chok-iōng hō͘ i pìⁿ-chòe si̍t-bu̍t ê pûi-liāu, hō͘ it-poaⁿ ê chèng-choh khah hó siu-sêng, só͘-í bōe bián-tit hō͘ lán tio̍h siūⁿ hòa-ha̍k kap lán jîn-seng si̍t-chāi ū put-khó hun-lī bi̍t-chiap ê koan-hē iā hō͘ lán thang chai Siōng-tè siúⁿ-sù sè-kan lâng, ū tì-sek thang kan-chiap chhòng-chō mi̍h thang lī-ek sè-kan. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nitrogen"
],
"id": "en-窒素-zh-noun-kVnn8XDY",
"links": [
[
"nitrogen",
"nitrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) nitrogen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàn",
"word": "氮"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄙㄨˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chit-sò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chek-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄙㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-su⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhsuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжису"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžisu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chit-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsit-sòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "citsox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chek-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik-sòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeksox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "窒素"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "질소",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 질소 (jilso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 질소 (jilso)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "窒素",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "chek-sò͘, chit-sò͘"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 窒素 (chek-sò͘, chit-sò͘)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 窒素 (chek-sò͘, chit-sò͘)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "窒",
"3": "素",
"sort": "ちっそ",
"t1": "obstruction",
"t2": "element",
"tr1": "chitsu",
"tr2": "so"
},
"expansion": "窒 (chitsu, “obstruction”) + 素 (so, “element”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stikstof",
"lit": "choke stuff",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch stikstof (literally “choke stuff”)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stickstoff"
},
"expansion": "German Stickstoff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stéckstoff"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Stéckstoff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvælstof"
},
"expansion": "Danish kvælstof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1834",
"nat": "Japanese",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 窒 (chitsu, “obstruction”) + 素 (so, “element”), calque of Dutch stikstof (literally “choke stuff”). Compare also German Stickstoff, Luxembourgish Stéckstoff, Danish kvælstof.\nCoined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“窒素”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窒素",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chisso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちっそ"
},
"expansion": "窒(ちっ)素(そ) • (chisso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dinitrogen oxide",
"roman": "issanka nichisso",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "一酸化二窒素"
},
{
"english": "nitric monoxide",
"roman": "issanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "一酸化窒素"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen dioxide",
"roman": "nisanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "二酸化窒素"
},
{
"english": "nitrous oxide",
"roman": "asanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "亜酸化窒素"
},
{
"english": "liquid nitrogen",
"roman": "eitai chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"液",
"えい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "液体窒素"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen narcosis",
"roman": "chisso chūdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "窒素中毒"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen metabolism",
"roman": "chisso taisha",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"代",
"たい"
],
[
"謝",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "窒素代謝"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen fixation",
"roman": "chisso kotei",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "窒素固定"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen fixation method",
"roman": "chisso kotei hō",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "窒素固定法"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen cycle",
"roman": "chisso junkan",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "窒素循環"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen group",
"roman": "chisso zokugenso",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "窒素族元素"
},
{
"english": "nitrogenous fertilizer",
"roman": "chisso hiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"肥",
"ひ"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "窒素肥料"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen oxide",
"roman": "chisso sankabutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "窒素酸化物"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen oxide",
"roman": "sanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "酸化窒素"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nitrogen"
],
"id": "en-窒素-ja-noun-kVnn8XDY",
"links": [
[
"nitrogen",
"nitrogen"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nitrogen",
"ja:窒素"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちっそ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕisːo̞]"
}
],
"word": "窒素"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jilso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "질소",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "질소",
"rv": "jilso"
},
"expansion": "窒素 • (jilso) (hangeul 질소)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nitrogen",
"word": "질소"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 질소 (“nitrogen”)."
],
"id": "en-窒素-ko-noun-3toYVRgA",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"질소",
"질소#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "窒素"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窒%素",
"2": "ちっ%そ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "窒(ちっ)素(そ) (chisso)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窒%素",
"2": "ちっ%そ"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 窒(ちっ)素(そ) (chisso)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 窒(ちっ)素(そ) (chisso).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "窒素",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with rare senses",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Wasei kango",
"zh:Chemical elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Protein: its composition is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; it is used to give energy to the human body and to regenerate cells.",
"ref": "卵白質，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是會hō͘人ê身軀得著勢力，也是hō͘細胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "卵白质，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是会hō͘人ê身躯得着势力，也是hō͘细胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 1926, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 酒佮健康 (Chiú kap Kiān-khong)\nNn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chúi-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī ōe hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Again, a type of chemist would use the air's nitrogen to make fertilizer for plants through electrical reaction so that ordinary farming can have better harvest. That's why it is inevitable that we think chemistry is inseparable from our lives, and it also lets use know that God gave humans knowledge to indirectly create things to benefit the world.",
"ref": "閣再一款化學者會用空中的窒素用電氣的作用予伊變做植物的肥料，予一般的種作較好收成，所以袂免得予咱著想化學佮咱人生實在有不可分離密接的關係也予咱通知上帝賞賜世間人，有智識通間接創造物通利益世間。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "阁再一款化学者会用空中的窒素用电气的作用予伊变做植物的肥料，予一般的种作较好收成，所以袂免得予咱着想化学佮咱人生实在有不可分离密接的关系也予咱通知上帝赏赐世间人，有智识通间接创造物通利益世间。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 1927, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 一般科學之常識 (It-poaⁿ kho-ha̍k ê siông-sek)\nKoh-chài chi̍t khoán hòa-ha̍k chiá ōe ēng khong-tiong ê chit-sò͘ ēng tiān-khì ê chok-iōng hō͘ i pìⁿ-chòe si̍t-bu̍t ê pûi-liāu, hō͘ it-poaⁿ ê chèng-choh khah hó siu-sêng, só͘-í bōe bián-tit hō͘ lán tio̍h siūⁿ hòa-ha̍k kap lán jîn-seng si̍t-chāi ū put-khó hun-lī bi̍t-chiap ê koan-hē iā hō͘ lán thang chai Siōng-tè siúⁿ-sù sè-kan lâng, ū tì-sek thang kan-chiap chhòng-chō mi̍h thang lī-ek sè-kan. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nitrogen"
],
"links": [
[
"nitrogen",
"nitrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) nitrogen"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄙㄨˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chit-sò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chek-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄙㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-su⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhsuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжису"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžisu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chit-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsit-sòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "citsox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chek-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik-sòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeksox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàn",
"word": "氮"
}
],
"word": "窒素"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dinitrogen oxide",
"roman": "issanka nichisso",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "一酸化二窒素"
},
{
"english": "nitric monoxide",
"roman": "issanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "一酸化窒素"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen dioxide",
"roman": "nisanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "二酸化窒素"
},
{
"english": "nitrous oxide",
"roman": "asanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "亜酸化窒素"
},
{
"english": "liquid nitrogen",
"roman": "eitai chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"液",
"えい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "液体窒素"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen narcosis",
"roman": "chisso chūdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "窒素中毒"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen metabolism",
"roman": "chisso taisha",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"代",
"たい"
],
[
"謝",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "窒素代謝"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen fixation",
"roman": "chisso kotei",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "窒素固定"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen fixation method",
"roman": "chisso kotei hō",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "窒素固定法"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen cycle",
"roman": "chisso junkan",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"循",
"じゅん"
],
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "窒素循環"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen group",
"roman": "chisso zokugenso",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "窒素族元素"
},
{
"english": "nitrogenous fertilizer",
"roman": "chisso hiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"肥",
"ひ"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "窒素肥料"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen oxide",
"roman": "chisso sankabutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "窒素酸化物"
},
{
"english": "nitrogen oxide",
"roman": "sanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "酸化窒素"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "질소",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 질소 (jilso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 질소 (jilso)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "窒素",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "chek-sò͘, chit-sò͘"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 窒素 (chek-sò͘, chit-sò͘)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 窒素 (chek-sò͘, chit-sò͘)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "窒",
"3": "素",
"sort": "ちっそ",
"t1": "obstruction",
"t2": "element",
"tr1": "chitsu",
"tr2": "so"
},
"expansion": "窒 (chitsu, “obstruction”) + 素 (so, “element”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stikstof",
"lit": "choke stuff",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch stikstof (literally “choke stuff”)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stickstoff"
},
"expansion": "German Stickstoff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stéckstoff"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Stéckstoff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvælstof"
},
"expansion": "Danish kvælstof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1834",
"nat": "Japanese",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 窒 (chitsu, “obstruction”) + 素 (so, “element”), calque of Dutch stikstof (literally “choke stuff”). Compare also German Stickstoff, Luxembourgish Stéckstoff, Danish kvælstof.\nCoined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“窒素”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窒素",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chisso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちっそ"
},
"expansion": "窒(ちっ)素(そ) • (chisso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"nitrogen"
],
"links": [
[
"nitrogen",
"nitrogen"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nitrogen",
"ja:窒素"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちっそ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕisːo̞]"
}
],
"word": "窒素"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jilso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "질소",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "질소",
"rv": "jilso"
},
"expansion": "窒素 • (jilso) (hangeul 질소)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nitrogen",
"word": "질소"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 질소 (“nitrogen”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"질소",
"질소#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "窒素"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"窒素"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窒素",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"窒素"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窒素",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"窒素"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窒素",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"窒素"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窒素",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"窒素"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "窒素",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.