"突厥" meaning in All languages combined

See 突厥 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/ Chinese transliterations: Tūjué [Mandarin, Pinyin], Tújué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dat⁶ kyut³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Tūjué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tujyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu¹-chüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tū-jywé [Mandarin, Yale], tujyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туцзюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], tuczjue [Mandarin, Palladius], Tújué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tújyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu²-chüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tú-jywé [Mandarin, Yale], twujyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], daht kyut [Cantonese, Yale], dat⁹ kyt⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ded⁶ küd³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thwot kjut [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk), 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile. It has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *Türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of Türk + *-üt (Mongolic plural suffix, compare Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk. Etymology templates: {{cog|otk|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚|tr=Türk}} Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk), {{m|otk|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜|tr=Türük}} 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük), {{cog|mn|-үүд}} Mongolian -үүд (-üüd), {{zh-ref|Pelliot, 1915}} Pelliot, 1915, {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank (1965)}} Pulleyblank (1965) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 突厥
  1. (historical) Göktürks Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-突厥-zh-name-pAEQAD0f
  2. Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups) Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-突厥-zh-name-peJBlYTp Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 6 94 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 沙陀突厥 (Shātuó tūjué), 突厥主義 (tūjué zhǔyì), 突厥主义 (tūjué zhǔyì), 突厥人 (tūjuérén), 突厥化 (tūjuéhuà), 突厥文, 突厥斯坦 (tūjuésītǎn), 突厥語 (tūjuéyǔ), 突厥语 (tūjuéyǔ), 突厥語族 (tūjué yǔzú), 突厥语族 (tūjué yǔzú), 突厥語系 (tūjué yǔxì), 突厥语系 (tūjué yǔxì)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞k̚ke̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 突厥 [canonical] (ruby: (とっ), (けつ)), Tokketsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|とっけつ}} 突(とっ)厥(けつ) • (Tokketsu)
  1. the Turks Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-突厥-ja-name-OXCAT~wU Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 87 13 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 100 0
  2. Mongolia
    Sense id: en-突厥-ja-name-mafAZacw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 突厥文字 (Tokketsu moji) (ruby: (とっ), (けつ), (), ())

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Dolgwol [romanization], 돌궐 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hangeul=돌궐}} 突厥 • (Dolgwol) (hangeul 돌궐)
  1. Hanja form of 돌궐 (“Turk; Göktürk”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 돌궐 (extra: Turk; Göktürk)

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 突厥, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 突厥
  1. chữ Hán form of Đột Quyết (“Turk; Göktürk”).
    Sense id: en-突厥-vi-name-mhmHiUaY Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 突厥 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shātuó tūjué",
      "word": "沙陀突厥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
      "word": "突厥主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
      "word": "突厥主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuérén",
      "word": "突厥人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuéhuà",
      "word": "突厥化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "突厥文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuésītǎn",
      "word": "突厥斯坦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
      "word": "突厥語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
      "word": "突厥语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥語族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥语族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥語系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥语系"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "突厥"
          },
          "expansion": "突厥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "突厥",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^돌궐(突厥)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "突厥",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "突厥",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Đột Quyết",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "突厥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "突厥",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "3": "^돌궐",
            "4": "Đột Quyết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "突厥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "突厥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "突厥",
            "v": "突厥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "3": "^돌궐",
            "4": "Đột Quyết"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚",
        "tr": "Türk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
        "tr": "Türük"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-үүд"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pelliot, 1915"
      },
      "expansion": "Pelliot, 1915",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank (1965)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank (1965)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk), 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.\nIt has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *Türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of Türk + *-üt (Mongolic plural suffix, compare Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "突厥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "突厥之先,平涼雜胡也,姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.",
          "text": "突厥之先,平凉杂胡也,姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Sui, 636 CE\nTūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Göktürks"
      ],
      "id": "en-突厥-zh-name-pAEQAD0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Göktürk",
          "Göktürk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Göktürks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "zh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)"
      ],
      "id": "en-突厥-zh-name-peJBlYTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tújué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu¹-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tújué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tújyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twujyue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thwot kjut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rouran"
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tokketsu moji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "厥",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "突厥文字"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "突厥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "厥",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tokketsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とっけつ"
      },
      "expansion": "突(とっ)厥(けつ) • (Tokketsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "ja:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Turks"
      ],
      "id": "en-突厥-ja-name-OXCAT~wU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mongolia"
      ],
      "id": "en-突厥-ja-name-mafAZacw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mongolia",
          "Mongolia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞k̚ke̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dolgwol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돌궐",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "돌궐"
      },
      "expansion": "突厥 • (Dolgwol) (hangeul 돌궐)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Turk; Göktürk",
          "word": "돌궐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 돌궐 (“Turk; Göktürk”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-突厥-ko-name-~EWaDH-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "돌궐",
          "돌궐#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ],
        [
          "Göktürk",
          "Göktürk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "突厥",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "突厥",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Đột Quyết (“Turk; Göktürk”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-突厥-vi-name-mhmHiUaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Đột Quyết",
          "Đột Quyết#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ],
        [
          "Göktürk",
          "Göktürk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "zh:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shātuó tūjué",
      "word": "沙陀突厥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
      "word": "突厥主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
      "word": "突厥主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuérén",
      "word": "突厥人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuéhuà",
      "word": "突厥化"
    },
    {
      "word": "突厥文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuésītǎn",
      "word": "突厥斯坦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
      "word": "突厥語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
      "word": "突厥语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥語族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥语族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥語系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥语系"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "突厥"
          },
          "expansion": "突厥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "突厥",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^돌궐(突厥)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "突厥",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "突厥",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Đột Quyết",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "突厥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "突厥",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "3": "^돌궐",
            "4": "Đột Quyết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "突厥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "突厥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "突厥",
            "v": "突厥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "3": "^돌궐",
            "4": "Đột Quyết"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚",
        "tr": "Türk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
        "tr": "Türük"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-үүд"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pelliot, 1915"
      },
      "expansion": "Pelliot, 1915",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank (1965)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank (1965)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk), 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.\nIt has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *Türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of Türk + *-üt (Mongolic plural suffix, compare Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "突厥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "突厥之先,平涼雜胡也,姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.",
          "text": "突厥之先,平凉杂胡也,姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Sui, 636 CE\nTūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Göktürks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Göktürk",
          "Göktürk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Göktürks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tújué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu¹-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tújué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tújyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twujyue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thwot kjut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rouran"
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tokketsu moji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "厥",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "突厥文字"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "突厥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "厥",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tokketsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とっけつ"
      },
      "expansion": "突(とっ)厥(けつ) • (Tokketsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Turks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mongolia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mongolia",
          "Mongolia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞k̚ke̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dolgwol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돌궐",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "돌궐"
      },
      "expansion": "突厥 • (Dolgwol) (hangeul 돌궐)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Turk; Göktürk",
          "word": "돌궐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 돌궐 (“Turk; Göktürk”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "돌궐",
          "돌궐#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ],
        [
          "Göktürk",
          "Göktürk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "突厥",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "突厥",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Đột Quyết (“Turk; Göktürk”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Đột Quyết",
          "Đột Quyết#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ],
        [
          "Göktürk",
          "Göktürk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.