"突厥" meaning in Chinese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shātuó tūjué",
      "word": "沙陀突厥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
      "word": "突厥主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
      "word": "突厥主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuérén",
      "word": "突厥人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuéhuà",
      "word": "突厥化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "突厥文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuésītǎn",
      "word": "突厥斯坦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
      "word": "突厥語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
      "word": "突厥语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥語族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥语族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥語系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥语系"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "突厥"
          },
          "expansion": "突厥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "突厥",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^돌궐(突厥)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "突厥",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "突厥",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Đột Quyết",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "突厥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "突厥",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "3": "^돌궐",
            "4": "Đột Quyết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "突厥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "突厥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "突厥",
            "v": "突厥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "3": "^돌궐",
            "4": "Đột Quyết"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚",
        "tr": "Türk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
        "tr": "Türük"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-үүд"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pelliot, 1915"
      },
      "expansion": "Pelliot, 1915",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank (1965)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank (1965)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk), 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.\nIt has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *Türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of Türk + *-üt (Mongolic plural suffix, compare Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "突厥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "突厥之先，平涼雜胡也，姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.",
          "text": "突厥之先，平凉杂胡也，姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Sui, 636 CE\nTūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Göktürks"
      ],
      "id": "en-突厥-zh-name-pAEQAD0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Göktürk",
          "Göktürk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Göktürks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "zh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)"
      ],
      "id": "en-突厥-zh-name-peJBlYTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tújué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu¹-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tújué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tújyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twujyue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thwot kjut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rouran"
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "zh:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shātuó tūjué",
      "word": "沙陀突厥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
      "word": "突厥主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
      "word": "突厥主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuérén",
      "word": "突厥人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuéhuà",
      "word": "突厥化"
    },
    {
      "word": "突厥文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuésītǎn",
      "word": "突厥斯坦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
      "word": "突厥語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
      "word": "突厥语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥語族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥语族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥語系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥语系"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "突厥"
          },
          "expansion": "突厥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "突厥",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^돌궐(突厥)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "突厥",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "突厥",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Đột Quyết",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "突厥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "突厥",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "3": "^돌궐",
            "4": "Đột Quyết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "突厥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "突厥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "突厥",
            "v": "突厥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^とっけつ",
            "3": "^돌궐",
            "4": "Đột Quyết"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚",
        "tr": "Türk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
        "tr": "Türük"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-үүд"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pelliot, 1915"
      },
      "expansion": "Pelliot, 1915",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank (1965)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank (1965)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk), 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.\nIt has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *Türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of Türk + *-üt (Mongolic plural suffix, compare Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "突厥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "突厥之先，平涼雜胡也，姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.",
          "text": "突厥之先，平凉杂胡也，姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Sui, 636 CE\nTūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Göktürks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Göktürk",
          "Göktürk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Göktürks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tújué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu¹-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tújué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tújyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twujyue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thwot kjut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rouran"
  ],
  "word": "突厥"
}