See 突厥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shātuó tūjué",
"word": "沙陀突厥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tūjué zhǔyì",
"word": "突厥主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tūjué zhǔyì",
"word": "突厥主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūjuérén",
"word": "突厥人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūjuéhuà",
"word": "突厥化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "突厥文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "突厥斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
"word": "突厥語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
"word": "突厥语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tūjué yǔzú",
"word": "突厥語族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tūjué yǔzú",
"word": "突厥语族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tūjué yǔxì",
"word": "突厥語系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tūjué yǔxì",
"word": "突厥语系"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "突厥"
},
"expansion": "突厥",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突厥",
"2": "^とっけつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^돌궐(突厥)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "突厥",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đột Quyết",
"bor": "1",
"id": "突厥",
"t": "",
"tr": "突厥"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突厥",
"2": "^とっけつ",
"3": "^돌궐",
"4": "Đột Quyết",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "突厥",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "突厥",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "突厥",
"v": "突厥",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^とっけつ",
"3": "^돌궐",
"4": "Đột Quyết"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mis-rou",
"2": "*türküt"
},
"expansion": "Rouran *türküt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*türk",
"3": "*-üt"
},
"expansion": "*türk + *-üt",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "-үүд"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pelliot, 1915"
},
"expansion": "Pelliot, 1915",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1965)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1965)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.\nIt has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of *türk + *-üt (cf. Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "突厥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Sui, 636 CE",
"roman": "Tūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "突厥之先，平涼雜胡也，姓阿史那氏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Sui, 636 CE",
"roman": "Tūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "突厥之先，平凉杂胡也，姓阿史那氏。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Göktürks"
],
"id": "en-突厥-zh-name-pAEQAD0f",
"links": [
[
"Göktürk",
"Göktürk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Göktürks"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "zh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)"
],
"id": "en-突厥-zh-name-peJBlYTp",
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūjué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tújué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūjué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tujyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tujyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туцзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tuczjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tújué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tújyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twujyue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thwot kjut"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "突厥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 厥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 突",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shātuó tūjué",
"word": "沙陀突厥"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué zhǔyì",
"word": "突厥主義"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué zhǔyì",
"word": "突厥主义"
},
{
"roman": "tūjuérén",
"word": "突厥人"
},
{
"roman": "tūjuéhuà",
"word": "突厥化"
},
{
"word": "突厥文"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "突厥斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
"word": "突厥語"
},
{
"roman": "tūjuéyǔ",
"word": "突厥语"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué yǔzú",
"word": "突厥語族"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué yǔzú",
"word": "突厥语族"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué yǔxì",
"word": "突厥語系"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué yǔxì",
"word": "突厥语系"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "突厥"
},
"expansion": "突厥",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突厥",
"2": "^とっけつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^돌궐(突厥)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "突厥",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đột Quyết",
"bor": "1",
"id": "突厥",
"t": "",
"tr": "突厥"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突厥",
"2": "^とっけつ",
"3": "^돌궐",
"4": "Đột Quyết",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "突厥",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "突厥",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "突厥",
"v": "突厥",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^とっけつ",
"3": "^돌궐",
"4": "Đột Quyết"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (突厥):\n* → Japanese: 突厥(とっけつ) (Tokketsu)\n* → Korean: 돌궐(突厥) (Dolgwol)\n* → Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mis-rou",
"2": "*türküt"
},
"expansion": "Rouran *türküt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*türk",
"3": "*-üt"
},
"expansion": "*türk + *-üt",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "-үүд"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pelliot, 1915"
},
"expansion": "Pelliot, 1915",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank (1965)"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank (1965)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.\nIt has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of *türk + *-üt (cf. Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "突厥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Sui, 636 CE",
"roman": "Tūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "突厥之先，平涼雜胡也，姓阿史那氏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Sui, 636 CE",
"roman": "Tūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "突厥之先，平凉杂胡也，姓阿史那氏。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Göktürks"
],
"links": [
[
"Göktürk",
"Göktürk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Göktürks"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūjué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tújué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūjué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tujyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tujyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туцзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tuczjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tújué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tújyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twujyue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thwot kjut"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "突厥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 突厥 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"突厥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突厥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"突厥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突厥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"突厥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突厥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.