"稷" meaning in All languages combined

See 稷 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡ɕi⁵¹/, /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡siɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chek, jì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jì [Mandarin, Yale], jih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], jīk [Cantonese, Yale], dzik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chek [Hokkien, POJ], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]ək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sklɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Sagart (2008: 134-136) considers it a cognate of Proto-Austronesian *bəCəŋ (“foxtail millet”) as part of the hypothetical Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian language family. Blust (2013: 713), however, finds this comparison unconvincing because of the apparently arbitrary and phonetically unjustified fluctuation between Old Chinese *-k and Proto-Austronesian *-ŋ. Cognates of this word are found in a handful of Tibeto-Burman languages, such as Drung tɕɑʔ⁵⁵ (“millet”) and Lhokpu cək (“Setaria italica”) (Sagart, 2008). This etymon should be kept separated from 饎 (OC *kʰljɯs), 芑 (OC *kʰɯʔ) and 穄 (OC *ʔsleds). The first two may belong to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet”), while the last one may be related to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tsap (“millet”), along with Burmese ဆပ် (hcap, “Setaria italica”) and Nuosu ꏹ (jyp, “millet”) (Schuessler, 2007: 299). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Sagart (2008: 134-136)}} Sagart (2008: 134-136), {{cog|map-pro|*bəCəŋ||foxtail millet}} Proto-Austronesian *bəCəŋ (“foxtail millet”), {{cog|duu|tɕɑʔ⁵⁵||millet}} Drung tɕɑʔ⁵⁵ (“millet”), {{taxfmt|Setaria italica|species}} Setaria italica, {{cog|lhp|cək||Setaria italica}} Lhokpu cək (“Setaria italica”), {{zh-ref|Sagart, 2008}} Sagart, 2008, {{och-l|饎}} 饎 (OC *kʰljɯs), {{och-l|芑}} 芑 (OC *kʰɯʔ), {{och-l|穄}} 穄 (OC *ʔsleds), {{cog|sit-pro|*khrəj||millet}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet”), {{cog|tbq-lob-pro|*tsap||millet}} Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tsap (“millet”), {{taxfmt|Setaria italica|species}} Setaria italica, {{cog|my|ဆပ်||Setaria italica}} Burmese ဆပ် (hcap, “Setaria italica”), {{cog|ii|ꏹ||millet}} Nuosu ꏹ (jyp, “millet”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007: 299}} Schuessler, 2007: 299 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 稷
  1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
    Sense id: en-稷-zh-character-hY1z8drs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 58 20 22
  2. God of cereals
    Sense id: en-稷-zh-character-xTy8QLgA
  3. † minister of agriculture Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-稷-zh-character-gjfj4W74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 功在社稷, 后稷 (Hòujì), 社稷 (shèjì), 社稷之器, 社稷之臣 (shèjì zhī chén), 社稷為墟, 社稷为墟, 稷下, 稷下先生, 稷下學派, 稷下学派, 稷山 (Jìshān) (english: Jishan), 稷神, 稷蜂社鼠, 芒稷, 黍稷

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きび)), [canonical] (ruby: (キビ)), kibi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きび|キビ}} 稷(きび) or 稷(キビ) • (kibi)
  1. Alternative form of 黍 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-稷-ja-noun-Hm7AuPQ- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100

Character [Korean]

Forms: jik [romanization], [hangeul], jik [revised], chik [McCune-Reischauer], cik [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=직|tr=jik}} 稷 • (jik), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=직|mr=chik|rv=jik|y=cik}} 稷 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 115 [radical], 禾+10 [radical], 15 [strokes], 竹木田金水 [cangjie-input], 2694₇ [four-corner], ⿰禾畟 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=10|canj=HDWCE|four=26947|ids=⿰禾畟|rad=禾|rn=115|sn=15}} 稷 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田金水 (HDWCE), four-corner 2694₇, composition ⿰禾畟)
  1. god of cereals
    Sense id: en-稷-mul-character-Eifb0974 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 58 42 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 60 40
  2. minister of agriculture
    Sense id: en-稷-mul-character-lyMmMgkG Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 39 61 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 47 53

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tắc [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-稷-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 稷 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "115",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禾+10",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "竹木田金水",
      "roman": "HDWCE",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2694₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰禾畟",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "10",
        "canj": "HDWCE",
        "four": "26947",
        "ids": "⿰禾畟",
        "rad": "禾",
        "rn": "115",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "稷 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田金水 (HDWCE), four-corner 2694₇, composition ⿰禾畟)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god of cereals"
      ],
      "id": "en-稷-mul-character-Eifb0974",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister of agriculture"
      ],
      "id": "en-稷-mul-character-lyMmMgkG",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "功在社稷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hòujì",
      "word": "后稷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèjì",
      "word": "社稷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "社稷之器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèjì zhī chén",
      "word": "社稷之臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "社稷為墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "社稷为墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稷下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稷下先生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稷下學派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稷下学派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Jishan",
      "roman": "Jìshān",
      "word": "稷山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稷神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稷蜂社鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "芒稷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黍稷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "so'k",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: so'k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: so'k"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2008: 134-136)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2008: 134-136)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*bəCəŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foxtail millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəCəŋ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duu",
        "2": "tɕɑʔ⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Drung tɕɑʔ⁵⁵ (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Setaria italica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Setaria italica",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhp",
        "2": "cək",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Setaria italica"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhokpu cək (“Setaria italica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 2008"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 2008",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "饎"
      },
      "expansion": "饎 (OC *kʰljɯs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芑"
      },
      "expansion": "芑 (OC *kʰɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穄"
      },
      "expansion": "穄 (OC *ʔsleds)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*khrəj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lob-pro",
        "2": "*tsap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tsap (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Setaria italica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Setaria italica",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဆပ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Setaria italica"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဆပ် (hcap, “Setaria italica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꏹ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꏹ (jyp, “millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007: 299"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007: 299",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sagart (2008: 134-136) considers it a cognate of Proto-Austronesian *bəCəŋ (“foxtail millet”) as part of the hypothetical Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian language family. Blust (2013: 713), however, finds this comparison unconvincing because of the apparently arbitrary and phonetically unjustified fluctuation between Old Chinese *-k and Proto-Austronesian *-ŋ.\nCognates of this word are found in a handful of Tibeto-Burman languages, such as Drung tɕɑʔ⁵⁵ (“millet”) and Lhokpu cək (“Setaria italica”) (Sagart, 2008). This etymon should be kept separated from 饎 (OC *kʰljɯs), 芑 (OC *kʰɯʔ) and 穄 (OC *ʔsleds). The first two may belong to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet”), while the last one may be related to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tsap (“millet”), along with Burmese ဆပ် (hcap, “Setaria italica”) and Nuosu ꏹ (jyp, “millet”) (Schuessler, 2007: 299).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "稷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That we might plant our broomcorn millet and foxtail millet; that our broomcorn millet might be abundant, and our foxtail millet luxuriant.",
          "ref": "我蓺黍稷。我黍與與、我稷翼翼。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "我蓺黍稷。我黍与与、我稷翼翼。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ yì shǔ jì. Wǒ shǔ yúyú, wǒ jì yìyì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxtail millet (Setaria italica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-稷-zh-character-hY1z8drs",
      "links": [
        [
          "foxtail millet",
          "foxtail millet"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria italica",
          "Setaria italica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "God of cereals"
      ],
      "id": "en-稷-zh-character-xTy8QLgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "† minister of agriculture",
        " minister of agriculture"
      ],
      "id": "en-稷-zh-character-gjfj4W74",
      "links": [
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "† minister of agriculture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sklɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sklɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-稷-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稷",
          "きび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稷",
          "キビ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きび",
        "2": "キビ"
      },
      "expansion": "稷(きび) or 稷(キビ) • (kibi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "黍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 黍"
      ],
      "id": "en-稷-ja-noun-Hm7AuPQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "黍",
          "黍#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "직",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jik",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chik",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cik",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "직",
        "tr": "jik"
      },
      "expansion": "稷 • (jik)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "직",
        "mr": "chik",
        "rv": "jik",
        "y": "cik"
      },
      "expansion": "稷 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-稷-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tắc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-稷-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "功在社稷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòujì",
      "word": "后稷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèjì",
      "word": "社稷"
    },
    {
      "word": "社稷之器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèjì zhī chén",
      "word": "社稷之臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "社稷為墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "社稷为墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "稷下"
    },
    {
      "word": "稷下先生"
    },
    {
      "word": "稷下學派"
    },
    {
      "word": "稷下学派"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jishan",
      "roman": "Jìshān",
      "word": "稷山"
    },
    {
      "word": "稷神"
    },
    {
      "word": "稷蜂社鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "芒稷"
    },
    {
      "word": "黍稷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "so'k",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: so'k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: so'k"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2008: 134-136)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2008: 134-136)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*bəCəŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foxtail millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəCəŋ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duu",
        "2": "tɕɑʔ⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Drung tɕɑʔ⁵⁵ (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Setaria italica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Setaria italica",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhp",
        "2": "cək",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Setaria italica"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhokpu cək (“Setaria italica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 2008"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 2008",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "饎"
      },
      "expansion": "饎 (OC *kʰljɯs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芑"
      },
      "expansion": "芑 (OC *kʰɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穄"
      },
      "expansion": "穄 (OC *ʔsleds)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*khrəj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lob-pro",
        "2": "*tsap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tsap (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Setaria italica",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Setaria italica",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဆပ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Setaria italica"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဆပ် (hcap, “Setaria italica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꏹ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꏹ (jyp, “millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007: 299"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007: 299",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sagart (2008: 134-136) considers it a cognate of Proto-Austronesian *bəCəŋ (“foxtail millet”) as part of the hypothetical Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian language family. Blust (2013: 713), however, finds this comparison unconvincing because of the apparently arbitrary and phonetically unjustified fluctuation between Old Chinese *-k and Proto-Austronesian *-ŋ.\nCognates of this word are found in a handful of Tibeto-Burman languages, such as Drung tɕɑʔ⁵⁵ (“millet”) and Lhokpu cək (“Setaria italica”) (Sagart, 2008). This etymon should be kept separated from 饎 (OC *kʰljɯs), 芑 (OC *kʰɯʔ) and 穄 (OC *ʔsleds). The first two may belong to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet”), while the last one may be related to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tsap (“millet”), along with Burmese ဆပ် (hcap, “Setaria italica”) and Nuosu ꏹ (jyp, “millet”) (Schuessler, 2007: 299).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "稷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That we might plant our broomcorn millet and foxtail millet; that our broomcorn millet might be abundant, and our foxtail millet luxuriant.",
          "ref": "我蓺黍稷。我黍與與、我稷翼翼。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "我蓺黍稷。我黍与与、我稷翼翼。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ yì shǔ jì. Wǒ shǔ yúyú, wǒ jì yìyì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxtail millet (Setaria italica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foxtail millet",
          "foxtail millet"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria italica",
          "Setaria italica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "God of cereals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "† minister of agriculture",
        " minister of agriculture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "† minister of agriculture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sklɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sklɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きび",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading しょく",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 稷",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 稷",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稷",
          "きび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稷",
          "キビ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きび",
        "2": "キビ"
      },
      "expansion": "稷(きび) or 稷(キビ) • (kibi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "黍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 黍"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "黍",
          "黍#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "직",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jik",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chik",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cik",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "직",
        "tr": "jik"
      },
      "expansion": "稷 • (jik)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "직",
        "mr": "chik",
        "rv": "jik",
        "y": "cik"
      },
      "expansion": "稷 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "115",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禾+10",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "竹木田金水",
      "roman": "HDWCE",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2694₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰禾畟",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "10",
        "canj": "HDWCE",
        "four": "26947",
        "ids": "⿰禾畟",
        "rad": "禾",
        "rn": "115",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "稷 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田金水 (HDWCE), four-corner 2694₇, composition ⿰禾畟)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "god of cereals"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minister of agriculture"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tắc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稷"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "稷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "稷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "稷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "稷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "稷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "稷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.