See 社稷 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社稷",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사직(社稷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xã tắc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社稷",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"3": "사직",
"4": "xã tắc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "社稷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "社稷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "社稷",
"v": "社稷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"3": "사직",
"4": "xã tắc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 15 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 10 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 36 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "zh:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prince said: \"Not to forget, at his succession, the tutelary spirits of the soil and of grain, is the way of a prince.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version",
"roman": "Jūn yuē: “Dàilì bùwàng shèjì, jūn zhī dào yě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君曰：「代立不忘社稷，君之道也。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The people are the most important element in a nation; the spirits of the land and grain are the next; the sovereign is the lightest.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mín wèi guì, shèjì cìzhī, jūn wèi qīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The people are the most important element in a nation; the spirits of the land and grain are the next; the sovereign is the lightest.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mín wèi guì, shèjì cìzhī, jūn wèi qīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gods of the soil and harvest (as worshipped by the aristocracy in ancient China)"
],
"id": "en-社稷-zh-noun-9z-vTbyT",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, literally) gods of the soil and harvest (as worshipped by the aristocracy in ancient China)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 42 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 15 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 10 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When their riches and nobility do not leave their persons, then they are able to preserve the altars of their land and grain, and to secure the harmony of their people and men in office.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Fùguì bù lí qí shēn, ránhòu néng bǎo qí shèjì, ér hé qí mínrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "富貴不離其身，然後能保其社稷，而和其民人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When their riches and nobility do not leave their persons, then they are able to preserve the altars of their land and grain, and to secure the harmony of their people and men in office.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Fùguì bù lí qí shēn, ránhòu néng bǎo qí shèjì, ér hé qí mínrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "富贵不离其身，然后能保其社稷，而和其民人。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altars for offering sacrifices to the gods of the soil and grains"
],
"id": "en-社稷-zh-noun-deiC6YHL",
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"offering",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, metonymically) altars for offering sacrifices to the gods of the soil and grains"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 15 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are ministers who seek the tranquillity of the State, and find their pleasure in securing that tranquillity.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǒu ān shèjì chén zhě, yǐ ān shèjì wèi yuè zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有安社稷臣者，以安社稷為悅者也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There are ministers who seek the tranquillity of the State, and find their pleasure in securing that tranquillity.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǒu ān shèjì chén zhě, yǐ ān shèjì wèi yuè zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有安社稷臣者，以安社稷为悦者也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation; country"
],
"id": "en-社稷-zh-noun-RBC4W6gT",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, metonymically) nation; country"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ zik¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siǎ-chiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shê⁴-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shè-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shehjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séh jīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ dzik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sé⁵ jig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-chiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-tsiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² t͡siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxzeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyaeX tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-tʰAʔ [ts]ək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljaːʔ sklɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² t͡siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljaːʔ sklɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "國度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "国度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家国"
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 社稷 (d͡ʑia^X t͡sɨk̚)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 社稷 (d͡ʑia^X t͡sɨk̚)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "社稷",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shashoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syasyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやしよく",
"roman": "syasyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃしょく",
"hhira": "しやしよく"
},
"expansion": "社(しゃ)稷(しょく) • (shashoku) ^(←しやしよく (syasyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 15 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 10 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese deities of the soil and of grains, venerated as tutelary deities of the nation"
],
"id": "en-社稷-ja-noun-0LUDku6y",
"qualifier": "deity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deity) Chinese deities of the soil and of grains, venerated as tutelary deities of the nation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Conglomerates boast of their wealth but\nhave not hearts that think of the soil and grain.",
"ref": "1930, “青年日本の歌”:",
"roman": "zaibatsu tomi o hokoredomo shashoku o omou kokoro nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"財閥",
"ざいばつ"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"誇",
"ほこ"
],
[
"社稷",
"しゃしょく"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "財閥富を誇れども 社稷を思ふ心なし",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the nation"
],
"id": "en-社稷-ja-noun-zGJmL9Un",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) the nation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "kokka",
"word": "国家"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃしょく"
},
{
"other": "しゃしょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:社稷"
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"すめらおおもとお"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-社稷-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사직",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "사직"
},
"expansion": "社稷 • (sajik) (hangeul 사직)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gods of soil and grain",
"word": "사직"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 사직 (“gods of soil and grain”)"
],
"id": "en-社稷-ko-noun-YKqC3bxg",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사직",
"사직#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 社",
"Chinese terms spelled with 稷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Gods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社稷",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사직(社稷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xã tắc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社稷",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"3": "사직",
"4": "xã tắc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "社稷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "社稷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "社稷",
"v": "社稷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"3": "사직",
"4": "xã tắc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prince said: \"Not to forget, at his succession, the tutelary spirits of the soil and of grain, is the way of a prince.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version",
"roman": "Jūn yuē: “Dàilì bùwàng shèjì, jūn zhī dào yě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君曰：「代立不忘社稷，君之道也。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The people are the most important element in a nation; the spirits of the land and grain are the next; the sovereign is the lightest.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mín wèi guì, shèjì cìzhī, jūn wèi qīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The people are the most important element in a nation; the spirits of the land and grain are the next; the sovereign is the lightest.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mín wèi guì, shèjì cìzhī, jūn wèi qīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gods of the soil and harvest (as worshipped by the aristocracy in ancient China)"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, literally) gods of the soil and harvest (as worshipped by the aristocracy in ancient China)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese metonyms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When their riches and nobility do not leave their persons, then they are able to preserve the altars of their land and grain, and to secure the harmony of their people and men in office.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Fùguì bù lí qí shēn, ránhòu néng bǎo qí shèjì, ér hé qí mínrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "富貴不離其身，然後能保其社稷，而和其民人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When their riches and nobility do not leave their persons, then they are able to preserve the altars of their land and grain, and to secure the harmony of their people and men in office.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Fùguì bù lí qí shēn, ránhòu néng bǎo qí shèjì, ér hé qí mínrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "富贵不离其身，然后能保其社稷，而和其民人。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altars for offering sacrifices to the gods of the soil and grains"
],
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"offering",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, metonymically) altars for offering sacrifices to the gods of the soil and grains"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese metonyms",
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are ministers who seek the tranquillity of the State, and find their pleasure in securing that tranquillity.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǒu ān shèjì chén zhě, yǐ ān shèjì wèi yuè zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有安社稷臣者，以安社稷為悅者也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There are ministers who seek the tranquillity of the State, and find their pleasure in securing that tranquillity.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Yǒu ān shèjì chén zhě, yǐ ān shèjì wèi yuè zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有安社稷臣者，以安社稷为悦者也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation; country"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, metonymically) nation; country"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ zik¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siǎ-chiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shê⁴-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shè-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shehjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séh jīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ dzik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sé⁵ jig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-chiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-tsiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² t͡siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxzeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyaeX tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-tʰAʔ [ts]ək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljaːʔ sklɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² t͡siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljaːʔ sklɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "國度"
},
{
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "国度"
},
{
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家國"
},
{
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家国"
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 社稷 (d͡ʑia^X t͡sɨk̚)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 社稷 (d͡ʑia^X t͡sɨk̚)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "社稷",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shashoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syasyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやしよく",
"roman": "syasyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃしょく",
"hhira": "しやしよく"
},
"expansion": "社(しゃ)稷(しょく) • (shashoku) ^(←しやしよく (syasyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese deities of the soil and of grains, venerated as tutelary deities of the nation"
],
"qualifier": "deity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deity) Chinese deities of the soil and of grains, venerated as tutelary deities of the nation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Conglomerates boast of their wealth but\nhave not hearts that think of the soil and grain.",
"ref": "1930, “青年日本の歌”:",
"roman": "zaibatsu tomi o hokoredomo shashoku o omou kokoro nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"財閥",
"ざいばつ"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"誇",
"ほこ"
],
[
"社稷",
"しゃしょく"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "財閥富を誇れども 社稷を思ふ心なし",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the nation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) the nation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "kokka",
"word": "国家"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃしょく"
},
{
"other": "しゃしょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:社稷"
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"すめらおおもとお"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사직",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "사직"
},
"expansion": "社稷 • (sajik) (hangeul 사직)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gods of soil and grain",
"word": "사직"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 사직 (“gods of soil and grain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사직",
"사직#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 社稷 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"社稷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社稷",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"社稷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社稷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"社稷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社稷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"社稷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社稷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"社稷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社稷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"社稷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "社稷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"社稷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "社稷",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"社稷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "社稷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.