See 社稷 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 社稷 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社稷",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사직(社稷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "社稷",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xã tắc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社稷",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"3": "사직",
"4": "xã tắc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "社稷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "社稷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "社稷",
"v": "社稷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"3": "사직",
"4": "xã tắc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 36 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "zh:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prince said: \"Not to forget, at his succession, the tutelary spirits of the soil and of grain, is the way of a prince.\"",
"ref": "君曰：「代立不忘社稷，君之道也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version\nJūn yuē: “Dàilì bùwàng shèjì, jūn zhī dào yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The people are the most important element in a nation; the spirits of the land and grain are the next; the sovereign is the lightest.",
"ref": "民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMín wèi guì, shèjì cìzhī, jūn wèi qīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gods of the soil and harvest (as worshipped by the aristocracy in ancient China)"
],
"id": "en-社稷-zh-noun-9z-vTbyT",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, literally) gods of the soil and harvest (as worshipped by the aristocracy in ancient China)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When their riches and nobility do not leave their persons, then they are able to preserve the altars of their land and grain, and to secure the harmony of their people and men in office.",
"ref": "富貴不離其身，然後能保其社稷，而和其民人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "富贵不离其身，然后能保其社稷，而和其民人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE\nFùguì bù lí qí shēn, ránhòu néng bǎo qí shèjì, ér hé qí mínrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altars for offering sacrifices to the gods of the soil and grains"
],
"id": "en-社稷-zh-noun-deiC6YHL",
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"offering",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, metonymically) altars for offering sacrifices to the gods of the soil and grains"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are ministers who seek the tranquillity of the State, and find their pleasure in securing that tranquillity.",
"ref": "有安社稷臣者，以安社稷為悅者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有安社稷臣者，以安社稷为悦者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYǒu ān shèjì chén zhě, yǐ ān shèjì wèi yuè zhě yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation; country"
],
"id": "en-社稷-zh-noun-RBC4W6gT",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, metonymically) nation; country"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ zik¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siǎ-chiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shê⁴-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shè-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shehjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séh jīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ dzik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sé⁵ jig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-chiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-tsiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² t͡siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxzeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyaeX tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-tʰAʔ [ts]ək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljaːʔ sklɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² t͡siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljaːʔ sklɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "國度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "国度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家国"
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 社稷 (d͡ʑia^X t͡sɨk̚)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 社稷 (d͡ʑia^X t͡sɨk̚)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "社稷",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shashoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syasyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやしよく",
"roman": "syasyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃしょく",
"hhira": "しやしよく"
},
"expansion": "社(しゃ)稷(しょく) • (shashoku) ^(←しやしよく (syasyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese deities of the soil and of grains, venerated as tutelary deities of the nation"
],
"id": "en-社稷-ja-noun-0LUDku6y",
"qualifier": "deity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deity) Chinese deities of the soil and of grains, venerated as tutelary deities of the nation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Conglomerates boast of their wealth but\nhave not hearts that think of the soil and grain.",
"ref": "1930, “青年日本の歌”",
"roman": "zaibatsu tomi o hokoredomo shashoku o omou kokoro nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"財閥",
"ざいばつ"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"誇",
"ほこ"
],
[
"社稷",
"しゃしょく"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "財閥富を誇れども 社稷を思ふ心なし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the nation"
],
"id": "en-社稷-ja-noun-zGJmL9Un",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) the nation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "kokka",
"word": "国家"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃしょく"
},
{
"other": "しゃしょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:社稷"
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사직",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "사직"
},
"expansion": "社稷 • (sajik) (hangeul 사직)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gods of soil and grain",
"word": "사직"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 사직 (“gods of soil and grain”)."
],
"id": "en-社稷-ko-noun-FGl8pnjR",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사직",
"사직#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Gods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社稷",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사직(社稷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "社稷",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xã tắc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社稷",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"3": "사직",
"4": "xã tắc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "社稷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "社稷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "社稷",
"v": "社稷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゃしょく",
"3": "사직",
"4": "xã tắc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (社稷):\n* → Japanese: 社稷(しゃしょく) (shashoku)\n* → Korean: 사직(社稷) (sajik)\n* → Vietnamese: xã tắc (社稷)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "社稷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prince said: \"Not to forget, at his succession, the tutelary spirits of the soil and of grain, is the way of a prince.\"",
"ref": "君曰：「代立不忘社稷，君之道也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version\nJūn yuē: “Dàilì bùwàng shèjì, jūn zhī dào yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The people are the most important element in a nation; the spirits of the land and grain are the next; the sovereign is the lightest.",
"ref": "民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMín wèi guì, shèjì cìzhī, jūn wèi qīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gods of the soil and harvest (as worshipped by the aristocracy in ancient China)"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, literally) gods of the soil and harvest (as worshipped by the aristocracy in ancient China)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese metonyms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When their riches and nobility do not leave their persons, then they are able to preserve the altars of their land and grain, and to secure the harmony of their people and men in office.",
"ref": "富貴不離其身，然後能保其社稷，而和其民人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "富贵不离其身，然后能保其社稷，而和其民人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE\nFùguì bù lí qí shēn, ránhòu néng bǎo qí shèjì, ér hé qí mínrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altars for offering sacrifices to the gods of the soil and grains"
],
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"offering",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, metonymically) altars for offering sacrifices to the gods of the soil and grains"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese metonyms",
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are ministers who seek the tranquillity of the State, and find their pleasure in securing that tranquillity.",
"ref": "有安社稷臣者，以安社稷為悅者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有安社稷臣者，以安社稷为悦者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYǒu ān shèjì chén zhě, yǐ ān shèjì wèi yuè zhě yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation; country"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, metonymically) nation; country"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ zik¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siǎ-chiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shèjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shê⁴-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shè-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shehjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séh jīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ dzik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sé⁵ jig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-chiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-tsiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² t͡siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxzeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyaeX tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-tʰAʔ [ts]ək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljaːʔ sklɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² t͡siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljaːʔ sklɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "國度"
},
{
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "国度"
},
{
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家國"
},
{
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家国"
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "社稷"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 社稷 (d͡ʑia^X t͡sɨk̚)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 社稷 (d͡ʑia^X t͡sɨk̚)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "社稷",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shashoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syasyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやしよく",
"roman": "syasyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃしょく",
"hhira": "しやしよく"
},
"expansion": "社(しゃ)稷(しょく) • (shashoku) ^(←しやしよく (syasyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese deities of the soil and of grains, venerated as tutelary deities of the nation"
],
"qualifier": "deity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deity) Chinese deities of the soil and of grains, venerated as tutelary deities of the nation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Conglomerates boast of their wealth but\nhave not hearts that think of the soil and grain.",
"ref": "1930, “青年日本の歌”",
"roman": "zaibatsu tomi o hokoredomo shashoku o omou kokoro nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"財閥",
"ざいばつ"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"誇",
"ほこ"
],
[
"社稷",
"しゃしょく"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "財閥富を誇れども 社稷を思ふ心なし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the nation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) the nation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "kokka",
"word": "国家"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃしょく"
},
{
"other": "しゃしょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:社稷"
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"すめらおおもとお"
],
"word": "社稷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sajik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사직",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "사직"
},
"expansion": "社稷 • (sajik) (hangeul 사직)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gods of soil and grain",
"word": "사직"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 사직 (“gods of soil and grain”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사직",
"사직#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "社稷"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.