See 祖語 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-language"
],
"id": "en-祖語-zh-noun-Vdlrdjq1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ [Phonetic:zúyǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuuyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czujuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zúyǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そご"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖語",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "ancestor + words, language"
},
"expansion": "祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖語",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そご"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)語(ご) • (sogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the words of the founder of a particular sect"
],
"id": "en-祖語-ja-noun-j2sBn0Y0",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the words of the founder of a particular sect"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そご"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "proto-language",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English proto-language",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a repurposing of the earlier Buddhist term as a calque of English proto-language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖語",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そご"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)語(ご) • (sogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language from which later daughter languages evolve"
],
"id": "en-祖語-ja-noun-8-Kh53es",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a proto-language from which later daughter languages evolve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "母語"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そご"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 祖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"proto-language"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ [Phonetic:zúyǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuuyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czujuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zúyǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"3": "-",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
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"1": "祖語",
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},
"expansion": "祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 祖語 (MC tsuX ngjoX, literally “ancestor + words, language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖語",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そご"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)語(ご) • (sogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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"words"
],
[
"founder",
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],
[
"sect",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そご"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "祖語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "proto-language",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English proto-language",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a repurposing of the earlier Buddhist term as a calque of English proto-language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖語",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そご"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)語(ご) • (sogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "母語"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そご"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "祖語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 祖語 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"祖語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"祖語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"祖語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "祖語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"祖語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "祖語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.