See 硬化 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "硬化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden; to become hard"
],
"id": "en-硬化-zh-verb-49JK-Vui",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become rigid or inflexible"
],
"id": "en-硬化-zh-verb-CoDA2zAR",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become rigid or inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "zh:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 6 11 14 10 6 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 6 10 14 10 6 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài zhōuyàng yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈粥樣硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài zhōuyàng yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉粥样硬化"
},
{
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuà",
"word": "多發性硬化"
},
{
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuà",
"word": "多发性硬化"
},
{
"roman": "yìnghuàzhèng",
"word": "硬化症"
},
{
"roman": "gānyìnghuà",
"word": "肝硬化"
},
{
"roman": "xuèguǎn yìnghuà",
"word": "血管硬化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sclerosis"
],
"id": "en-硬化-zh-noun-oBuEnYzf",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"sclerosis",
"sclerosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) sclerosis"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"軟化",
"なんか"
]
],
"word": "軟化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬化",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわ",
"roman": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "かうくわ"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)化(か) • (kōka) ^(←かうくわ (kaukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 13 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 21 6 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardening"
],
"id": "en-硬化-ja-noun-HeLeMfQV",
"links": [
[
"hardening",
"hardening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 16 4 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 25 2 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 25 2 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 13 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 21 6 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 26 2 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sclerosis"
],
"id": "en-硬化-ja-noun-oBuEnYzf",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sclerosis",
"sclerosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) sclerosis"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬化する",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化し",
"roman": "kōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化した",
"roman": "kōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 34 16 4 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 25 2 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 25 2 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 13 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 21 6 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 26 2 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"id": "en-硬化-ja-verb-oXF3k1rh",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 13 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-硬化-ja-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 34 16 4 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 25 2 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 25 2 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 13 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 21 6 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 26 2 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cure, become hard"
],
"id": "en-硬化-ja-verb-6ptlx6ui",
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 16 4 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 25 2 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 25 2 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 13 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 21 6 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 26 2 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sclerose"
],
"id": "en-硬化-ja-verb-4zZlTkrZ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sclerose",
"sclerose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to sclerose"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "경화"
},
"expansion": "硬化 • (gyeonghwa) (hangeul 경화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "경화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경화"
],
"id": "en-硬化-ko-noun-LK16jaU9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경화",
"경화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "硬化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden; to become hard"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become rigid or inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become rigid or inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài zhōuyàng yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈粥樣硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài zhōuyàng yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉粥样硬化"
},
{
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuà",
"word": "多發性硬化"
},
{
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuà",
"word": "多发性硬化"
},
{
"roman": "yìnghuàzhèng",
"word": "硬化症"
},
{
"roman": "gānyìnghuà",
"word": "肝硬化"
},
{
"roman": "xuèguǎn yìnghuà",
"word": "血管硬化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"sclerosis"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"sclerosis",
"sclerosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) sclerosis"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"軟化",
"なんか"
]
],
"word": "軟化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬化",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわ",
"roman": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "かうくわ"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)化(か) • (kōka) ^(←かうくわ (kaukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardening"
],
"links": [
[
"hardening",
"hardening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"sclerosis"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sclerosis",
"sclerosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) sclerosis"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬化する",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化し",
"roman": "kōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化した",
"roman": "kōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "硬化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cure, become hard"
],
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to sclerose"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sclerose",
"sclerose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to sclerose"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "경화"
},
"expansion": "硬化 • (gyeonghwa) (hangeul 경화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "경화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경화"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경화",
"경화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬化 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"硬化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.