See 硬化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 硬化 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "硬化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden; to become hard"
],
"id": "en-硬化-zh-verb-49JK-Vui",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become rigid or inflexible"
],
"id": "en-硬化-zh-verb-CoDA2zAR",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become rigid or inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "zh:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài zhōuyàng yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈粥樣硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài zhōuyàng yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉粥样硬化"
},
{
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuà",
"word": "多發性硬化"
},
{
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuà",
"word": "多发性硬化"
},
{
"roman": "yìnghuàzhèng",
"word": "硬化症"
},
{
"roman": "gānyìnghuà",
"word": "肝硬化"
},
{
"roman": "xuèguǎn yìnghuà",
"word": "血管硬化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sclerosis"
],
"id": "en-硬化-zh-noun-oBuEnYzf",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"sclerosis",
"sclerosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) sclerosis"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "硬化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden; to become hard"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become rigid or inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become rigid or inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài zhōuyàng yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈粥樣硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài zhōuyàng yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉粥样硬化"
},
{
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuà",
"word": "多發性硬化"
},
{
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuà",
"word": "多发性硬化"
},
{
"roman": "yìnghuàzhèng",
"word": "硬化症"
},
{
"roman": "gānyìnghuà",
"word": "肝硬化"
},
{
"roman": "xuèguǎn yìnghuà",
"word": "血管硬化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"sclerosis"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"sclerosis",
"sclerosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) sclerosis"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬化"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.