See 皺 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"皺 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心山木竹水 (PUDHE), four-corner 2444₇, composition ⿰芻皮)"
],
"id": "en-皺-mul-character-8ECjifaY",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"芻",
"芻#Translingual"
],
[
"皮",
"皮#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nòngzhòu",
"word": "弄皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nòngzhòu",
"word": "弄皱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "慚皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惭皱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掐鼻皺眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掐鼻皱眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòubābā",
"word": "皺巴巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòubābā",
"word": "皱巴巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皺彆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皱别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皺摺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皱折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòuméi",
"word": "皺眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòuméi",
"word": "皱眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皺眉蹙眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皱眉蹙眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"word": "皺紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"word": "皱纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòuwèi",
"word": "皺胃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòuwèi",
"word": "皱胃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"word": "皺褶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"word": "皱褶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòubì",
"word": "皺襞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòubì",
"word": "皱襞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窊皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窊皱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhězhòu",
"word": "褶皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhězhòu",
"word": "褶皱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "褶皺帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "褶皱带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐzhòu",
"word": "起皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐzhòu",
"word": "起皱"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsrus"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsrus)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芻",
"2": "皮",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsrus): phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsrus): phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𤿿"
},
{
"form": "𤿥"
},
{
"form": "𩌄"
},
{
"form": "𩋓"
},
{
"form": "𩊥"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "皺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "fold; crease; wrinkle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"text": "皺褶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "fold; crease; wrinkle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"text": "皱褶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "wrinkle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"text": "皺紋",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "wrinkle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"text": "皱纹",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle; crease; fold"
],
"id": "en-皺-zh-character-86D45edo",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuméi",
"text": "皺眉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuméi",
"text": "皱眉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrinkle; to crease"
],
"id": "en-皺-zh-character-D9KQpEiQ",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zung"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤro-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsrus/"
},
{
"other": "/ chò /"
},
{
"other": "/ niao³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ niao³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niàu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsrus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "caau4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "巢"
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "皱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𤿿"
},
{
"form": "𤿥"
},
{
"form": "𩌄"
},
{
"form": "𩋓"
},
{
"form": "𩊥"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巢"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-皺-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shūkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皺曲",
"しゅうきょく"
]
],
"word": "皺曲"
},
{
"roman": "shūheki",
"ruby": [
[
"皺襞",
"しゅうへき"
]
],
"word": "皺襞"
}
],
"id": "en-皺-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Origins unclear. Possibly related to 錆 (sabi, “rust, oxidation”), from the way the surface of something changes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皺",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"さび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sabi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さび"
},
"expansion": "皺(さび) • (sabi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 16 7 13 7 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 3 6 3 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 2 4 2 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 4 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 32 1 1 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 4 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 5 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōsabi",
"ruby": [
[
"大皺",
"おおさび"
]
],
"word": "大皺"
},
{
"roman": "kosabi",
"ruby": [
[
"小皺",
"こさび"
]
],
"word": "小皺"
},
{
"roman": "sabi eboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皺烏帽子",
"さびえぼし"
]
],
"word": "皺烏帽子"
},
{
"roman": "yanagisabi",
"ruby": [
[
"柳皺",
"やなぎさび"
]
],
"word": "柳皺"
},
{
"roman": "yokosabi",
"ruby": [
[
"横皺",
"よこさび"
]
],
"word": "横皺"
},
{
"roman": "yokosabi no eboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"横皺",
"よこさび"
],
[
"烏帽子",
"えぼし"
]
],
"word": "横皺の烏帽子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries"
],
"id": "en-皺-ja-noun-SxIexp4l",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"烏帽子",
"烏帽子#Japanese"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shibogami",
"ruby": [
[
"皺紙",
"しぼがみ"
]
],
"word": "皺紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shibomaruta",
"ruby": [
[
"皺丸太",
"しぼまるた"
]
],
"word": "皺丸太"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "takeshibo",
"ruby": [
[
"竹皺",
"たけしぼ"
]
],
"word": "竹皺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably from stem shiwo of classical verb shiworu, modern shioru (萎る, 撓る: “to make something loosen, to make something wither and wrinkle”). Probably cognate with shiwa below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皺",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shibo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぼ"
},
"expansion": "皺(しぼ) • (shibo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 16 7 13 7 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 3 6 3 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 2 4 2 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 4 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 32 1 1 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 4 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 5 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries"
],
"id": "en-皺-ja-noun-SxIexp4l1",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"烏帽子",
"烏帽子#Japanese"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pattern of puckers and bulges in a cloth, caused by the warp and woof of the material"
],
"id": "en-皺-ja-noun-Tno~CXrB",
"links": [
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 16 7 13 7 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a similar pattern of puckers and bulges formed on the surface of paper or leather"
],
"id": "en-皺-ja-noun-oSgZOlOI",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕibo̞]"
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ohijiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"雄陽皺",
"おひじわ"
]
],
"word": "雄陽皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kojiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"小皺",
"こじわ"
]
],
"word": "小皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwagami",
"ruby": [
[
"皺紙",
"しわがみ"
]
],
"word": "皺紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwakucha",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"word": "皺くちゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwashiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"皺皺",
"しわしわ"
]
],
"word": "皺皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwanobashi",
"ruby": [
[
"皺伸",
"しわの"
]
],
"word": "皺伸ばし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwabara",
"ruby": [
[
"皺腹",
"しわばら"
]
],
"word": "皺腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwabu",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"word": "皺ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwamu",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"word": "皺む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwameru",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"word": "皺める"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwayose",
"ruby": [
[
"皺寄",
"しわよ"
]
],
"word": "皺寄せ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tatamijiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"畳",
"たた"
],
[
"皺",
"じわ"
]
],
"word": "畳み皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tatejiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"縦皺",
"たてじわ"
]
],
"word": "縦皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chirimenjiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"縮緬皺",
"ちりめんじわ"
]
],
"word": "縮緬皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōshiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"防皺",
"ぼうしわ"
]
],
"word": "防皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōshiwa kakō",
"ruby": [
[
"防皺加工",
"ぼうしわかこう"
]
],
"word": "防皺加工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mehijiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"雌陽皺",
"めひじわ"
]
],
"word": "雌陽皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "waraijiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"皺",
"じわ"
]
],
"word": "笑い皺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with shibo above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皺",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "皺",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"シワ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しわ",
"2": "シワ"
},
"expansion": "皺(しわ) or 皺(シワ) • (shiwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiwa nobu",
"word": "皺伸ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "one's wrinkles slacken",
"roman": "shiwa ga nobiru",
"word": "皺が伸びる: → to become light-hearted in old age"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to slacken one's wrinkles",
"roman": "shiwa o nobasu",
"word": "皺を伸ばす: → to relax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to take a breather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to let it all hang out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to smooth out wrinkles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface"
],
"id": "en-皺-ja-noun-tmq-EOuJ",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 16 7 13 7 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 16 16 6 14 7 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripples on the surface of water"
],
"id": "en-皺-ja-noun-lTlC2iQE",
"links": [
[
"ripple",
"ripple"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 16 7 13 7 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 3 6 3 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 2 4 2 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 4 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 32 1 1 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 4 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 5 2 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries"
],
"id": "en-皺-ja-noun-SxIexp4l1",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"烏帽子",
"烏帽子#Japanese"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "추",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'u",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "추",
"tr": "chu"
},
"expansion": "皺 • (chu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "추",
"mr": "ch'u",
"rv": "chu",
"y": "chwu"
},
"expansion": "皺 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "추",
"mr": "ch'u",
"rv": "chu",
"y": "chwu"
},
"expansion": "皺 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-皺-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trứu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhíu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sô",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-皺-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 皺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nòngzhòu",
"word": "弄皺"
},
{
"roman": "nòngzhòu",
"word": "弄皱"
},
{
"word": "慚皺"
},
{
"word": "惭皱"
},
{
"word": "掐鼻皺眉"
},
{
"word": "掐鼻皱眉"
},
{
"roman": "zhòubābā",
"word": "皺巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "zhòubābā",
"word": "皱巴巴"
},
{
"word": "皺彆"
},
{
"word": "皱别"
},
{
"word": "皺摺"
},
{
"word": "皱折"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuméi",
"word": "皺眉"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuméi",
"word": "皱眉"
},
{
"word": "皺眉蹙眼"
},
{
"word": "皱眉蹙眼"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"word": "皺紋"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"word": "皱纹"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuwèi",
"word": "皺胃"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuwèi",
"word": "皱胃"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"word": "皺褶"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"word": "皱褶"
},
{
"roman": "zhòubì",
"word": "皺襞"
},
{
"roman": "zhòubì",
"word": "皱襞"
},
{
"word": "窊皺"
},
{
"word": "窊皱"
},
{
"roman": "zhězhòu",
"word": "褶皺"
},
{
"roman": "zhězhòu",
"word": "褶皱"
},
{
"word": "褶皺帶"
},
{
"word": "褶皱带"
},
{
"roman": "qǐzhòu",
"word": "起皺"
},
{
"roman": "qǐzhòu",
"word": "起皱"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsrus"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsrus)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芻",
"2": "皮",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsrus): phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsrus): phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𤿿"
},
{
"form": "𤿥"
},
{
"form": "𩌄"
},
{
"form": "𩋓"
},
{
"form": "𩊥"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "皺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "fold; crease; wrinkle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"text": "皺褶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "fold; crease; wrinkle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"text": "皱褶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "wrinkle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"text": "皺紋",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "wrinkle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"text": "皱纹",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle; crease; fold"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuméi",
"text": "皺眉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhòuméi",
"text": "皱眉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrinkle; to crease"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zung"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤro-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsrus/"
},
{
"other": "/ chò /"
},
{
"other": "/ niao³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ niao³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niàu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsrus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "caau4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "巢"
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "皱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𤿿"
},
{
"form": "𤿥"
},
{
"form": "𩌄"
},
{
"form": "𩋓"
},
{
"form": "𩊥"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巢"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さび",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しぼ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しわ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皺",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shūkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皺曲",
"しゅうきょく"
]
],
"word": "皺曲"
},
{
"roman": "shūheki",
"ruby": [
[
"皺襞",
"しゅうへき"
]
],
"word": "皺襞"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皺",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōsabi",
"ruby": [
[
"大皺",
"おおさび"
]
],
"word": "大皺"
},
{
"roman": "kosabi",
"ruby": [
[
"小皺",
"こさび"
]
],
"word": "小皺"
},
{
"roman": "sabi eboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皺烏帽子",
"さびえぼし"
]
],
"word": "皺烏帽子"
},
{
"roman": "yanagisabi",
"ruby": [
[
"柳皺",
"やなぎさび"
]
],
"word": "柳皺"
},
{
"roman": "yokosabi",
"ruby": [
[
"横皺",
"よこさび"
]
],
"word": "横皺"
},
{
"roman": "yokosabi no eboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"横皺",
"よこさび"
],
[
"烏帽子",
"えぼし"
]
],
"word": "横皺の烏帽子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Origins unclear. Possibly related to 錆 (sabi, “rust, oxidation”), from the way the surface of something changes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皺",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"さび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sabi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さび"
},
"expansion": "皺(さび) • (sabi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"烏帽子",
"烏帽子#Japanese"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皺",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shibogami",
"ruby": [
[
"皺紙",
"しぼがみ"
]
],
"word": "皺紙"
},
{
"roman": "shibomaruta",
"ruby": [
[
"皺丸太",
"しぼまるた"
]
],
"word": "皺丸太"
},
{
"roman": "takeshibo",
"ruby": [
[
"竹皺",
"たけしぼ"
]
],
"word": "竹皺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably from stem shiwo of classical verb shiworu, modern shioru (萎る, 撓る: “to make something loosen, to make something wither and wrinkle”). Probably cognate with shiwa below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皺",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shibo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぼ"
},
"expansion": "皺(しぼ) • (shibo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"烏帽子",
"烏帽子#Japanese"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pattern of puckers and bulges in a cloth, caused by the warp and woof of the material"
],
"links": [
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a similar pattern of puckers and bulges formed on the surface of paper or leather"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕibo̞]"
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皺",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ohijiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"雄陽皺",
"おひじわ"
]
],
"word": "雄陽皺"
},
{
"roman": "kojiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"小皺",
"こじわ"
]
],
"word": "小皺"
},
{
"roman": "shiwagami",
"ruby": [
[
"皺紙",
"しわがみ"
]
],
"word": "皺紙"
},
{
"roman": "shiwakucha",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"word": "皺くちゃ"
},
{
"roman": "shiwashiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"皺皺",
"しわしわ"
]
],
"word": "皺皺"
},
{
"roman": "shiwanobashi",
"ruby": [
[
"皺伸",
"しわの"
]
],
"word": "皺伸ばし"
},
{
"roman": "shiwabara",
"ruby": [
[
"皺腹",
"しわばら"
]
],
"word": "皺腹"
},
{
"roman": "shiwabu",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"word": "皺ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "shiwamu",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"word": "皺む"
},
{
"roman": "shiwameru",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"word": "皺める"
},
{
"roman": "shiwayose",
"ruby": [
[
"皺寄",
"しわよ"
]
],
"word": "皺寄せ"
},
{
"roman": "tatamijiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"畳",
"たた"
],
[
"皺",
"じわ"
]
],
"word": "畳み皺"
},
{
"roman": "tatejiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"縦皺",
"たてじわ"
]
],
"word": "縦皺"
},
{
"roman": "chirimenjiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"縮緬皺",
"ちりめんじわ"
]
],
"word": "縮緬皺"
},
{
"roman": "bōshiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"防皺",
"ぼうしわ"
]
],
"word": "防皺"
},
{
"roman": "bōshiwa kakō",
"ruby": [
[
"防皺加工",
"ぼうしわかこう"
]
],
"word": "防皺加工"
},
{
"roman": "mehijiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"雌陽皺",
"めひじわ"
]
],
"word": "雌陽皺"
},
{
"roman": "waraijiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"皺",
"じわ"
]
],
"word": "笑い皺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with shibo above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皺",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"しわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "皺",
"ruby": [
[
"皺",
"シワ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しわ",
"2": "シワ"
},
"expansion": "皺(しわ) or 皺(シワ) • (shiwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shiwa nobu",
"word": "皺伸ぶ"
},
{
"english": "one's wrinkles slacken",
"roman": "shiwa ga nobiru",
"word": "皺が伸びる: → to become light-hearted in old age"
},
{
"english": "to slacken one's wrinkles",
"roman": "shiwa o nobasu",
"word": "皺を伸ばす: → to relax"
},
{
"word": "to take a breather"
},
{
"word": "to let it all hang out"
},
{
"word": "to smooth out wrinkles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ripples on the surface of water"
],
"links": [
[
"ripple",
"ripple"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"烏帽子",
"烏帽子#Japanese"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "추",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'u",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "추",
"tr": "chu"
},
"expansion": "皺 • (chu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "추",
"mr": "ch'u",
"rv": "chu",
"y": "chwu"
},
"expansion": "皺 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "추",
"mr": "ch'u",
"rv": "chu",
"y": "chwu"
},
"expansion": "皺 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"皺 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心山木竹水 (PUDHE), four-corner 2444₇, composition ⿰芻皮)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"芻",
"芻#Translingual"
],
[
"皮",
"皮#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trứu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhíu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sô",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 皺 meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"皺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皺",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 77"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"皺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皺",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 77"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "皺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "皺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "皺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.