See 皮膚 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 皮膚 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífū biāoqiān",
"word": "皮膚標籤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífū biāoqiān",
"word": "皮肤标签"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮膚炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮肤炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūbìng",
"word": "皮膚病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūbìng",
"word": "皮肤病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮肤癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūkē",
"word": "皮膚科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūkē",
"word": "皮肤科"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "皮膚"
},
"expansion": "皮膚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮膚",
"2": "ひふ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피부(皮膚)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "皮膚",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "皮膚",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bì phu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "皮膚"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮膚",
"2": "ひふ",
"3": "피부",
"4": "bì phu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "皮膚",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "皮膚",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "皮膚",
"v": "皮膚",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皮膚):\n* → Japanese: 皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)\n* → Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)\n* → Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひふ",
"3": "피부",
"4": "bì phu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皮膚):\n* → Japanese: 皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)\n* → Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)\n* → Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (皮膚):\n* → Japanese: 皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)\n* → Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)\n* → Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "皮膚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 33 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "zh:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 33 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "zh:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "zh:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "skin graft",
"roman": "pífū yízhí",
"text": "皮膚移植／皮肤移植",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "皮膚真菌／皮肤真菌 ― pífū zhēnjūn ― dermatophyte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laser skin treatment",
"roman": "pífū jīguāng zhìliáo",
"text": "皮膚激光治療／皮肤激光治疗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin lesion",
"roman": "pífū sǔnshāng",
"text": "皮膚損傷／皮肤损伤",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry skin",
"roman": "pífū gānzào",
"text": "皮膚乾燥／皮肤干燥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin; dermis"
],
"id": "en-皮膚-zh-noun-wb05wSUS",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"dermis",
"dermis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "zh:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "zh:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-皮膚-zh-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) skin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 53 16",
"roman": "ròupí",
"sense": "skin",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "肉皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 53 16",
"roman": "pízi",
"sense": "skin",
"tags": [
"Sichuan"
],
"word": "皮子"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 53 16",
"sense": "skin",
"word": "皮皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 53 16",
"sense": "skin",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "肉皮子"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "zh:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "zh:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (alternative outfit for a game character)"
],
"id": "en-皮膚-zh-noun-Aflsj~hm",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative#English"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) skin (alternative outfit for a game character)"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pífū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "пифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pifu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì-fû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "puòi-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phê-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phêr-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puê⁵ hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bi-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pífū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pífu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi²-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pí-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyifu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ fou⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pèih fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei²² fu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piˇ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi² fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "puòi-hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phê-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phe'hw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phêr-hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰə²⁴⁻²² hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'hw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²³⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue¹³⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bi-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^去 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bi-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bi²² fu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bje pju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[p](r)aj pra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bral pla/"
},
{
"other": "/ phêr-hu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ fou⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei²² fu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰə²⁴⁻²² hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²³⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue¹³⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²² fu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/*bral pla/"
}
],
"word": "皮膚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "皮 (MC bje)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "膚 (MC pju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피부",
"tr": "pibu"
},
"expansion": "Korean 피부 (pibu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Japonic compound word from Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje) and Middle Chinese 膚 (MC pju). First attested in 717. Compare Korean 피부 (pibu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皮膚",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひふ"
},
"expansion": "皮(ひ)膚(ふ) • (hifu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-皮膚-ja-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皮"
},
{
"word": "肌"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exterior surface"
],
"id": "en-皮膚-ja-noun-Up4-Z0It",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "外面"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひふ"
},
{
"other": "ひふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "皮膚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pibu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "피부",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "피부"
},
"expansion": "皮膚 • (pibu) (hangeul 피부)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "skin",
"word": "피부"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 피부 (“skin”)."
],
"id": "en-皮膚-ko-noun-M~vu9Ms9",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"피부",
"피부#Korean"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "皮膚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Body parts",
"zh:Organs",
"zh:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pífū biāoqiān",
"word": "皮膚標籤"
},
{
"roman": "pífū biāoqiān",
"word": "皮肤标签"
},
{
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮膚炎"
},
{
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮肤炎"
},
{
"roman": "pífūbìng",
"word": "皮膚病"
},
{
"roman": "pífūbìng",
"word": "皮肤病"
},
{
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮肤癌"
},
{
"roman": "pífūkē",
"word": "皮膚科"
},
{
"roman": "pífūkē",
"word": "皮肤科"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "皮膚"
},
"expansion": "皮膚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮膚",
"2": "ひふ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피부(皮膚)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "皮膚",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "皮膚",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bì phu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "皮膚"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮膚",
"2": "ひふ",
"3": "피부",
"4": "bì phu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "皮膚",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "皮膚",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "皮膚",
"v": "皮膚",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皮膚):\n* → Japanese: 皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)\n* → Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)\n* → Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひふ",
"3": "피부",
"4": "bì phu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皮膚):\n* → Japanese: 皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)\n* → Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)\n* → Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (皮膚):\n* → Japanese: 皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)\n* → Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)\n* → Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "皮膚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "skin graft",
"roman": "pífū yízhí",
"text": "皮膚移植／皮肤移植",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "皮膚真菌／皮肤真菌 ― pífū zhēnjūn ― dermatophyte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laser skin treatment",
"roman": "pífū jīguāng zhìliáo",
"text": "皮膚激光治療／皮肤激光治疗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin lesion",
"roman": "pífū sǔnshāng",
"text": "皮膚損傷／皮肤损伤",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry skin",
"roman": "pífū gānzào",
"text": "皮膚乾燥／皮肤干燥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin; dermis"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"dermis",
"dermis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) skin"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"skin (alternative outfit for a game character)"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative#English"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) skin (alternative outfit for a game character)"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pífū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "пифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pifu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì-fû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "puòi-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phê-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phêr-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puê⁵ hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bi-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pífū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pífu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi²-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pí-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyifu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ fou⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pèih fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei²² fu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piˇ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi² fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "puòi-hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phê-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phe'hw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phêr-hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰə²⁴⁻²² hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'hw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²³⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue¹³⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bi-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^去 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bi-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bi²² fu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bje pju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[p](r)aj pra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bral pla/"
},
{
"other": "/ phêr-hu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ fou⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei²² fu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰə²⁴⁻²² hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²³⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue¹³⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²² fu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/*bral pla/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ròupí",
"sense": "skin",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "肉皮"
},
{
"roman": "pízi",
"sense": "skin",
"tags": [
"Sichuan"
],
"word": "皮子"
},
{
"sense": "skin",
"word": "皮皮"
},
{
"sense": "skin",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "肉皮子"
}
],
"word": "皮膚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "皮 (MC bje)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "膚 (MC pju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피부",
"tr": "pibu"
},
"expansion": "Korean 피부 (pibu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Japonic compound word from Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje) and Middle Chinese 膚 (MC pju). First attested in 717. Compare Korean 피부 (pibu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皮膚",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひふ"
},
"expansion": "皮(ひ)膚(ふ) • (hifu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皮"
},
{
"word": "肌"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exterior surface"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "外面"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひふ"
},
{
"other": "ひふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "皮膚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pibu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "피부",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "피부"
},
"expansion": "皮膚 • (pibu) (hangeul 피부)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "skin",
"word": "피부"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 피부 (“skin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"피부",
"피부#Korean"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "皮膚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皮膚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "皮膚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.