See 疑問 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 疑問 meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "háowúyíwèn",
"word": "毫無疑問"
},
{
"roman": "háowúyíwèn",
"word": "毫无疑问"
},
{
"roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
"word": "疑問代詞"
},
{
"roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
"word": "疑问代词"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No matter when or where you have any difficulties or questions, please feel free to contact me.",
"ref": "無論何時何地，只要你有困難或有任何疑問，都歡迎隨時聯繫我。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "无论何时何地，只要你有困难或有任何疑问，都欢迎随时联系我。 [MSC, simp.]\nWúlùn héshí hédì, zhǐyào nǐ yǒu kùnnan huò yǒu rènhé yíwèn, dōu huānyíng suíshí liánxì wǒ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"query; question; doubt"
],
"id": "en-疑問-zh-noun-yAi15i2i",
"links": [
[
"query",
"query"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "wúyí",
"word": "無疑"
},
{
"roman": "wúyí",
"word": "无疑"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wènhuà",
"word": "問話"
},
{
"roman": "wènhuà",
"word": "问话"
},
{
"roman": "wèntí",
"word": "問題"
},
{
"roman": "wèntí",
"word": "问题"
},
{
"roman": "tíwèn",
"word": "提問"
},
{
"roman": "tíwèn",
"word": "提问"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíwèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngì-mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gî-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghi⁵ mung⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíwèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²-wên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí-wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiwenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ивэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ivɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ wən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngì-mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiˇ mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi¹¹ mun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gî-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gi'bun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻²² bun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi¹³⁻²² bun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²³⁻³³ bun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gî mūng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi mjunH"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ wən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ mɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi¹¹ mun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻²² bun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi¹³⁻²² bun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²³⁻³³ bun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きもん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疑問",
"lit": "doubt, suspicion + ask"
},
"expansion": "疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きもん'"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Literary Chinese",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term.\nFirst attested in the early 1600s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "疑問",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎもん"
},
"expansion": "疑(ぎ)問(もん) • (gimon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a question (implies a doubt about something)"
],
"id": "en-疑問-ja-noun-uIhvX86K",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "neutral, no nuances of doubt",
"word": "質問"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a doubt or suspicion about whether something is real or true"
],
"id": "en-疑問-ja-noun-GOFUcFCT",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎもん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きもん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疑問",
"lit": "doubt, suspicion + ask"
},
"expansion": "疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きもん'"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Literary Chinese",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term.\nFirst attested in the early 1600s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "疑問する",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問し",
"roman": "gimon shi",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問した",
"roman": "gimon shita",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask (implies a doubt about something)"
],
"id": "en-疑問-ja-verb-rvkE3mAU",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "neutral, no nuances of doubt",
"word": "質問"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to doubt or suspect that something might not be real or true"
],
"id": "en-疑問-ja-verb-mK19-m6b",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎもん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uimun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의문",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "의문"
},
"expansion": "疑問 • (uimun) (hangeul 의문)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "doubt",
"word": "의문"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 의문 (“doubt”)."
],
"id": "en-疑問-ko-noun-SEZzfNK-",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의문",
"의문#Korean"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nghi vấn (“doubt”)."
],
"id": "en-疑問-vi-noun-s6MGrWyD",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nghi vấn",
"nghi vấn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nghi vấn (“doubtful”)."
],
"id": "en-疑問-vi-adj-bMOgQO5R",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nghi vấn",
"nghi vấn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "háowúyíwèn",
"word": "毫無疑問"
},
{
"roman": "háowúyíwèn",
"word": "毫无疑问"
},
{
"roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
"word": "疑問代詞"
},
{
"roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
"word": "疑问代词"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wúyí",
"word": "無疑"
},
{
"roman": "wúyí",
"word": "无疑"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No matter when or where you have any difficulties or questions, please feel free to contact me.",
"ref": "無論何時何地，只要你有困難或有任何疑問，都歡迎隨時聯繫我。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "无论何时何地，只要你有困难或有任何疑问，都欢迎随时联系我。 [MSC, simp.]\nWúlùn héshí hédì, zhǐyào nǐ yǒu kùnnan huò yǒu rènhé yíwèn, dōu huānyíng suíshí liánxì wǒ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"query; question; doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"query",
"query"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíwèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngì-mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gî-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghi⁵ mung⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíwèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²-wên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí-wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiwenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ивэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ivɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ wən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngì-mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiˇ mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi¹¹ mun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gî-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gi'bun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻²² bun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi¹³⁻²² bun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²³⁻³³ bun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gî mūng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi mjunH"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ wən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ mɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi¹¹ mun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻²² bun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi¹³⁻²² bun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²³⁻³³ bun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wènhuà",
"word": "問話"
},
{
"roman": "wènhuà",
"word": "问话"
},
{
"roman": "wèntí",
"word": "問題"
},
{
"roman": "wèntí",
"word": "问题"
},
{
"roman": "tíwèn",
"word": "提問"
},
{
"roman": "tíwèn",
"word": "提问"
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きもん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疑問",
"lit": "doubt, suspicion + ask"
},
"expansion": "疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きもん'"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Literary Chinese",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term.\nFirst attested in the early 1600s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "疑問",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎもん"
},
"expansion": "疑(ぎ)問(もん) • (gimon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a question (implies a doubt about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "neutral, no nuances of doubt",
"word": "質問"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a doubt or suspicion about whether something is real or true"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎもん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きもん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疑問",
"lit": "doubt, suspicion + ask"
},
"expansion": "疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きもん'"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Literary Chinese",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term.\nFirst attested in the early 1600s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "疑問する",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問し",
"roman": "gimon shi",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問した",
"roman": "gimon shita",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "疑問すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎもんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gimon sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask (implies a doubt about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "neutral, no nuances of doubt",
"word": "質問"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to doubt or suspect that something might not be real or true"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎもん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uimun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의문",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "의문"
},
"expansion": "疑問 • (uimun) (hangeul 의문)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "doubt",
"word": "의문"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 의문 (“doubt”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의문",
"의문#Korean"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nghi vấn (“doubt”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nghi vấn",
"nghi vấn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "疑問",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nghi vấn (“doubtful”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nghi vấn",
"nghi vấn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "疑問"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"疑問"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疑問",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.