"琥珀" meaning in All languages combined

See 琥珀 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ pʰaːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈfu²¹³⁻¹³ pʰɛt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /hu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βɔyʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /fuː³⁵ pʰaːk̚³/, /ˈfu²¹³⁻¹³ pʰɛt̚⁵/, /hu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βɔyʔ²⁴/, /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/, /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/, /hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiak̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hǔpò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨˇ ㄆㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² paak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'fu³ pet⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], hū-páe̤k, hó͘-phek, hó͘-phiak, hǔpò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hǔpò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hu³-pʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hǔ-pwò [Mandarin, Yale], huupoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хупо [Mandarin, Palladius], xupo [Mandarin, Palladius], fú paak [Cantonese, Yale], fu² paak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² pag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'fu³ pet⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], hū-páe̤k [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hó͘-phek [Hokkien, POJ], hóo-phik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hofpheg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hó͘-phiak [Hokkien, POJ], hóo-phiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hofphiag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], xuX phaek [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰlaːʔ pʰraːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from a language in Central Asia during the Han Dynasty; compare Middle Persian khlpʾd (kah-rubāy, “amber”). The Book of Han: : 出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠玑、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] Chū fēngniú, shuǐniú, xiàng, dàgǒu, mùhóu, kǒngjué, zhūjī, shānhú, hǔpò, bìliúlí. [Pinyin] (The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes. Etymology templates: {{cog|pal|khlpʾd||amber|tr=kah-rubāy}} Middle Persian khlpʾd (kah-rubāy, “amber”), {{zh-x|出 封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。|(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.|CL|collapsed=y}} 出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠玑、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] Chū fēngniú, shuǐniú, xiàng, dàgǒu, mùhóu, kǒngjué, zhūjī, shānhú, hǔpò, bìliúlí. [Pinyin] (The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 琥珀
  1. amber Wikipedia link: Book of Han, Han Dynasty, Western Regions Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-琥珀-zh-noun-sWAfaUud Categories (other): Chinese disyllabic morphemes, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: 琥珀孫, 琥珀孙, 琥珀抱龍丸 (hǔpò bàolóngwán), 琥珀抱龙丸 (hǔpò bàolóngwán), 琥珀拾芥, 琥珀糖, 琥珀色 (hǔpòsè), 琥珀詞, 琥珀词, 琥珀酸 (hǔpòsuān), 琥珀餳, 琥珀饧

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 琥珀 [canonical] (ruby: (), (はく)), kohaku [romanization], kofaku [romanization], こはく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こはく|hhira=こはく}} 琥(こ)珀(はく) • (kohaku) ^(←こはく (kofaku)?)
  1. amber (fossil resin) Wikipedia link: ja:琥珀 Categories (topical): Gems Derived forms: 琥珀色 (kohakuiro) (ruby: (), (はく), (いろ)), 琥珀織り (kohakuori) (ruby: (), (はく), ()), 琥珀酸 (kohakusan) (ruby: (), (はく), (さん)), 琥珀縞 (kohakujima) (ruby: (), (はく), (じま)), 琥珀糖 (kohakutō) (ruby: (), (はく), (とう))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hobak [romanization], 호박 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=호박}} 琥珀 • (hobak) (hangeul 호박)
  1. Hanja form of 호박 (“amber”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 호박 (extra: amber)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 琥珀, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 琥珀
  1. chữ Hán form of hổ phách (“amber”).

Download JSON data for 琥珀 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "琥珀"
          },
          "expansion": "琥珀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琥%珀",
            "2": "こ%はく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "호박(琥珀)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "琥珀",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "琥珀",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hổ phách",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "琥珀"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琥珀",
            "2": "こ%はく",
            "3": "호박",
            "4": "hổ phách",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "琥珀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "琥珀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "琥%珀",
            "v": "琥珀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (琥珀):\n* → Japanese: 琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)\n* → Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)\n* → Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ%はく",
            "3": "호박",
            "4": "hổ phách",
            "s": "琥%珀"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (琥珀):\n* → Japanese: 琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)\n* → Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)\n* → Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (琥珀):\n* → Japanese: 琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)\n* → Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)\n* → Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "khlpʾd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "amber",
        "tr": "kah-rubāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian khlpʾd (kah-rubāy, “amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "出 封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。",
        "2": "(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠玑、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nChū fēngniú, shuǐniú, xiàng, dàgǒu, mùhóu, kǒngjué, zhūjī, shānhú, hǔpò, bìliúlí. [Pinyin]\n(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from a language in Central Asia during the Han Dynasty; compare Middle Persian khlpʾd (kah-rubāy, “amber”).\nThe Book of Han:\n:\n出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠玑、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nChū fēngniú, shuǐniú, xiàng, dàgǒu, mùhóu, kǒngjué, zhūjī, shānhú, hǔpò, bìliúlí. [Pinyin]\n(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "琥珀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "zh:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "琥珀孫"
        },
        {
          "word": "琥珀孙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǔpò bàolóngwán",
          "word": "琥珀抱龍丸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǔpò bàolóngwán",
          "word": "琥珀抱龙丸"
        },
        {
          "word": "琥珀拾芥"
        },
        {
          "word": "琥珀糖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǔpòsè",
          "word": "琥珀色"
        },
        {
          "word": "琥珀詞"
        },
        {
          "word": "琥珀词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǔpòsuān",
          "word": "琥珀酸"
        },
        {
          "word": "琥珀餳"
        },
        {
          "word": "琥珀饧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber"
      ],
      "id": "en-琥珀-zh-noun-sWAfaUud",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Han",
        "Han Dynasty",
        "Western Regions"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² paak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fu³ pet⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hū-páe̤k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hó͘-phek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hó͘-phiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu³-pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔ-pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huupoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хупо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xupo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú paak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² paak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² pag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ pʰaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fu³ pet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu²¹³⁻¹³ pʰɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hū-páe̤k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βɔyʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hó͘-phek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóo-phik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofpheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hó͘-phiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóo-phiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofphiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuX phaek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰlaːʔ pʰraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ pʰaːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu²¹³⁻¹³ pʰɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βɔyʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰlaːʔ pʰraːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琥珀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琥珀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琥",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "珀",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kohaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはく",
      "roman": "kofaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こはく",
        "hhira": "こはく"
      },
      "expansion": "琥(こ)珀(はく) • (kohaku) ^(←こはく (kofaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "ja:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kohakuiro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "琥",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "珀",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "琥珀色"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kohakuori",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "琥",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "珀",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "織",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "琥珀織り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kohakusan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "琥",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "珀",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "琥珀酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kohakujima",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "琥",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "珀",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "縞",
              "じま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "琥珀縞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kohakutō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "琥",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "珀",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "糖",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "琥珀糖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (fossil resin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琥珀-ja-noun-13WAqxLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:琥珀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こはく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琥珀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hobak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호박",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "호박"
      },
      "expansion": "琥珀 • (hobak) (hangeul 호박)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "amber",
          "word": "호박"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 호박 (“amber”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-琥珀-ko-noun-6A3hjjdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "호박",
          "호박#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琥珀"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "琥珀",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琥珀",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hổ phách (“amber”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-琥珀-vi-noun-V5ufrfez",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hổ phách",
          "hổ phách#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琥珀"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "琥珀孫"
    },
    {
      "word": "琥珀孙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔpò bàolóngwán",
      "word": "琥珀抱龍丸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔpò bàolóngwán",
      "word": "琥珀抱龙丸"
    },
    {
      "word": "琥珀拾芥"
    },
    {
      "word": "琥珀糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔpòsè",
      "word": "琥珀色"
    },
    {
      "word": "琥珀詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "琥珀词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔpòsuān",
      "word": "琥珀酸"
    },
    {
      "word": "琥珀餳"
    },
    {
      "word": "琥珀饧"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "琥珀"
          },
          "expansion": "琥珀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琥%珀",
            "2": "こ%はく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "호박(琥珀)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "琥珀",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "琥珀",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hổ phách",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "琥珀"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琥珀",
            "2": "こ%はく",
            "3": "호박",
            "4": "hổ phách",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "琥珀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "琥珀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "琥%珀",
            "v": "琥珀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (琥珀):\n* → Japanese: 琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)\n* → Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)\n* → Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ%はく",
            "3": "호박",
            "4": "hổ phách",
            "s": "琥%珀"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (琥珀):\n* → Japanese: 琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)\n* → Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)\n* → Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (琥珀):\n* → Japanese: 琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)\n* → Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)\n* → Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "khlpʾd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "amber",
        "tr": "kah-rubāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian khlpʾd (kah-rubāy, “amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "出 封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。",
        "2": "(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠玑、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nChū fēngniú, shuǐniú, xiàng, dàgǒu, mùhóu, kǒngjué, zhūjī, shānhú, hǔpò, bìliúlí. [Pinyin]\n(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from a language in Central Asia during the Han Dynasty; compare Middle Persian khlpʾd (kah-rubāy, “amber”).\nThe Book of Han:\n:\n出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠玑、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nChū fēngniú, shuǐniú, xiàng, dàgǒu, mùhóu, kǒngjué, zhūjī, shānhú, hǔpò, bìliúlí. [Pinyin]\n(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "琥珀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Han",
        "Han Dynasty",
        "Western Regions"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² paak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fu³ pet⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hū-páe̤k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hó͘-phek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hó͘-phiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu³-pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔ-pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huupoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хупо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xupo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú paak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² paak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² pag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ pʰaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'fu³ pet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu²¹³⁻¹³ pʰɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hū-páe̤k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βɔyʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hó͘-phek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóo-phik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofpheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hó͘-phiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóo-phiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofphiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuX phaek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰlaːʔ pʰraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ pʰaːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu²¹³⁻¹³ pʰɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βɔyʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰlaːʔ pʰraːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琥珀"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kohakuiro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琥",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "珀",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琥珀色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kohakuori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琥",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "珀",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "織",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琥珀織り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kohakusan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琥",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "珀",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琥珀酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kohakujima",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琥",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "珀",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "縞",
          "じま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琥珀縞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kohakutō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琥",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "珀",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "糖",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琥珀糖"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琥珀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琥",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "珀",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kohaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはく",
      "roman": "kofaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こはく",
        "hhira": "こはく"
      },
      "expansion": "琥(こ)珀(はく) • (kohaku) ^(←こはく (kofaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (fossil resin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:琥珀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こはく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琥珀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hobak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호박",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "호박"
      },
      "expansion": "琥珀 • (hobak) (hangeul 호박)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "amber",
          "word": "호박"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 호박 (“amber”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "호박",
          "호박#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琥珀"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "琥珀",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琥珀",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hổ phách (“amber”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hổ phách",
          "hổ phách#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琥珀"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "琥珀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琥珀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "琥珀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琥珀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "琥珀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琥珀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "琥珀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琥珀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "琥珀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琥珀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "琥珀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琥珀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "琥珀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "琥珀",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "琥珀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "琥珀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.