See 호박 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 호박 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ko:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aehobak",
"word": "애호박"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jack-o'-lantern",
"roman": "hobakdeung",
"word": "호박등"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yyb",
"2": "호박",
"3": "hwopak",
"dot": ",",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 호박 (Yale: hwopak),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호(胡)-",
"3": "박",
"t1": "barbarian",
"t2": "gourd"
},
"expansion": "호(胡) (ho-, “barbarian”) + 박 (bak, “gourd”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jang 2008, p. 264"
},
"expansion": "Jang 2008, p. 264",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호(胡)주머니",
"t": "pocket"
},
"expansion": "호(胡)주머니 (hojumeoni, “pocket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호(胡)떡",
"t": "pancake"
},
"expansion": "호(胡)떡 (hotteok, “pancake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호박"
},
"expansion": "호박 (hobak)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 호박 (Yale: hwopak), probably from 호(胡) (ho-, “barbarian”) + 박 (bak, “gourd”) because it was introduced from Qing China, which was considered barbaric by the Koreans (Jang 2008, p. 264). The long vowel is irregular, however. Other words with the prefix, e.g. 호(胡)주머니 (hojumeoni, “pocket”) and 호(胡)떡 (hotteok, “pancake”), have an initial short vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "호박 • (hobak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 52 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ko:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 44 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "ko:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [
"Gourd family plants",
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 37 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "ko:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ko:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin (both plant and fruit)"
],
"id": "en-호박-ko-noun-cLKSwSuV",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms prefixed with 호-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 70 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 64 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 52 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ko:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 44 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "ko:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [
"Gourd family plants",
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 54 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ko:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ko:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ugly woman"
],
"id": "en-호박-ko-noun-zyn4c3zD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) an ugly woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸʷo̞(ː)ba̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[호(ː)박]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namgwa",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "남과"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing China"
],
"word": "호박"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ko:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "琥珀",
"gloss": "amber"
},
"expansion": "琥珀 (“amber”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "琥珀",
"2": "amber"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 琥珀 (“amber”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "호박",
"2": "琥珀"
},
"expansion": "호박 (琥珀, hobak)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 琥珀 (“amber”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "琥珀",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "琥珀"
},
"expansion": "호박 • (hobak) (hanja 琥珀)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"id": "en-호박-ko-noun-sWAfaUud",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸʷo̞(ː)ba̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[호(ː)박]"
}
],
"word": "호박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms prefixed with 호-",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Biology",
"ko:Cucurbitas",
"ko:Gems",
"ko:Gourd family plants",
"ko:Plants",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aehobak",
"word": "애호박"
},
{
"english": "jack-o'-lantern",
"roman": "hobakdeung",
"word": "호박등"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yyb",
"2": "호박",
"3": "hwopak",
"dot": ",",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 호박 (Yale: hwopak),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호(胡)-",
"3": "박",
"t1": "barbarian",
"t2": "gourd"
},
"expansion": "호(胡) (ho-, “barbarian”) + 박 (bak, “gourd”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jang 2008, p. 264"
},
"expansion": "Jang 2008, p. 264",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호(胡)주머니",
"t": "pocket"
},
"expansion": "호(胡)주머니 (hojumeoni, “pocket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호(胡)떡",
"t": "pancake"
},
"expansion": "호(胡)떡 (hotteok, “pancake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호박"
},
"expansion": "호박 (hobak)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 호박 (Yale: hwopak), probably from 호(胡) (ho-, “barbarian”) + 박 (bak, “gourd”) because it was introduced from Qing China, which was considered barbaric by the Koreans (Jang 2008, p. 264). The long vowel is irregular, however. Other words with the prefix, e.g. 호(胡)주머니 (hojumeoni, “pocket”) and 호(胡)떡 (hotteok, “pancake”), have an initial short vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "호박 • (hobak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin (both plant and fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an ugly woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) an ugly woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸʷo̞(ː)ba̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[호(ː)박]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "namgwa",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "남과"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing China"
],
"word": "호박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Biology",
"ko:Cucurbitas",
"ko:Gems",
"ko:Gourd family plants",
"ko:Plants",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "琥珀",
"gloss": "amber"
},
"expansion": "琥珀 (“amber”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "琥珀",
"2": "amber"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 琥珀 (“amber”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "호박",
"2": "琥珀"
},
"expansion": "호박 (琥珀, hobak)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 琥珀 (“amber”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "琥珀",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "琥珀"
},
"expansion": "호박 • (hobak) (hanja 琥珀)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸʷo̞(ː)ba̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[호(ː)박]"
}
],
"word": "호박"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.