"現象" meaning in All languages combined

See 現象 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯en⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hi̯an⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɛn²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɛn³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiŋ¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /jiːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/, /hi̯en⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/, /hi̯an⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/, /hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/, /hiɛn²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/, /hiɛn³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/, /hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ²²/, /hiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²²/, /hiŋ¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xiànxiàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jin⁶ zoeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hien-siong [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hian-siong [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiān-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], hiān-siǒng [Hokkien, POJ], hiān-chhiāng [Hokkien, POJ], hing⁷ siang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiànxiàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siànsiàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien⁴-hsiang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàn-syàng [Mandarin, Yale], shiannshianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньсян [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹsjan [Mandarin, Palladius], yihn jeuhng [Cantonese, Yale], jin⁶ dzoeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yin⁶ zêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hien-siong [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hien xiong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hian⁴ xiong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hian-siong [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], hian xiong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hian⁴ xiong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hiān-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiexnsiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiān-siǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiān-tshiāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiexnchiang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hīng siăng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 现象
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 現象
  1. phenomenon; appearance Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: 景象 (jǐngxiàng) [literary] Related terms: 事情 (shìqing), 事物 (shìwù), 事務 (shìwù), 事务 (shìwù), 物體 (wùtǐ), 物体 (wùtǐ), 物質 (wùzhì), 物质 (wùzhì)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː] Forms: 現象 [canonical] (ruby: (げん), (しょう)), genshō [romanization], gensyau [romanization], げんしやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 現象 (MC henH zjangX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けんしょう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|現象|id=1,1}} 現象 (MC henH zjangX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんしょう|hhira=げんしやう}} 現(げん)象(しょう) • (genshō) ^(←げんしやう (gensyau)?)
  1. a phenomenon Wikipedia link: ja:現象 Categories (topical): Philosophy Derived forms: 現象界 (genshōkai) (ruby: (げん), (しょう), (かい)), 現象学 (genshōgaku) (ruby: (げん), (しょう), (がく)) (english: phenomenology), 現象学的還元 (genshōgaku-teki kangen) (ruby: (げん), (しょう), (がく), (てき), (かん), (げん)), 現象学的社会学 (genshōgaku-teki shakaigaku) (ruby: (げん), (しょう), (がく), (てき), (しゃ), (かい), (がく)), 現象主義 (genshō shugi) (ruby: (げん), (しょう), (しゅ), ())

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hyeonsang [romanization], hyŏnsang [McCune-Reischauer, romanization], hyēnsang [Yale, romanization], 현상 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=현상|mr=hyŏnsang|y=hyēnsang}} 現象 • (hyeonsang or McCune-Reischauer: hyŏnsang or Yale: hyēnsang) (hangeul 현상)
  1. hanja form of 현상 (“phenomenon”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 현상 (extra: phenomenon)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 現象, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 現象
  1. chữ Hán form of hiện tượng (“phenomenon”).
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本质"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "现象",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "現象",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng",
          "word": "厄爾尼諾現象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng",
          "word": "厄尔尼诺现象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànxiàngxué",
          "word": "現象學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànxiàngxué",
          "word": "现象学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèhuì xiànxiàng",
          "word": "社會現象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèhuì xiànxiàng",
          "word": "社会现象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèngyīng xiànxiàng",
          "word": "聖嬰現象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèngyīng xiànxiàng",
          "word": "圣婴现象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìrán xiànxiàng",
          "word": "自然現象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìrán xiànxiàng",
          "word": "自然现象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng",
          "word": "返祖現象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng",
          "word": "返祖现象"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common phenomenon",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pǔbiàn xiànxiàng",
          "text": "普遍現象",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "common phenomenon",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pǔbiàn xiànxiàng",
          "text": "普遍现象",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Talent mobility in universities has become an increasingly common phenomenon.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gāoxiào réncái liúdòng yǐjīng chéngwèi yuèláiyuè chángjiàn de xiànxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "高校人才流動已經成為越來越常見的現象。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Talent mobility in universities has become an increasingly common phenomenon.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gāoxiào réncái liúdòng yǐjīng chéngwèi yuèláiyuè chángjiàn de xiànxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "高校人才流动已经成为越来越常见的现象。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phenomenon; appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-現象-zh-noun-vNuC6h8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shìqing",
          "word": "事情"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìwù",
          "word": "事物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìwù",
          "word": "事務"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìwù",
          "word": "事务"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùtǐ",
          "word": "物體"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùtǐ",
          "word": "物体"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùzhì",
          "word": "物質"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùzhì",
          "word": "物质"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jǐngxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "景象"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁶ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing⁷ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siànsiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiannshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньсян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹsjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihn jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁶ dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁶ zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien xiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian⁴ xiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian xiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian⁴ xiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiexnsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-tshiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiexnchiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīng siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiān-siǒng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現象"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "현상(現象)",
            "obor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 현상(現象) (hyeonsang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 현상(現象) (hyeonsang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けんしょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "現象",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "現象 (MC henH zjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 現象 (MC henH zjangX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現象",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gensyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんしやう",
      "roman": "gensyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんしょう",
        "hhira": "げんしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "現(げん)象(しょう) • (genshō) ^(←げんしやう (gensyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ja:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "genshōkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "象",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "現象界"
        },
        {
          "english": "phenomenology",
          "roman": "genshōgaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "象",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "現象学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "genshōgaku-teki kangen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "象",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "還",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "現象学的還元"
        },
        {
          "roman": "genshōgaku-teki shakaigaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "象",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "現象学的社会学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "genshō shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "象",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "現象主義"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a phenomenon"
      ],
      "id": "en-現象-ja-noun-C3CVfcLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:現象"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "言笑"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "弦誦"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "絃誦"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "現症"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "舷墻"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "減少"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "減省"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現象"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeonsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyŏnsang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyēnsang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "현상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "현상",
        "mr": "hyŏnsang",
        "y": "hyēnsang"
      },
      "expansion": "現象 • (hyeonsang or McCune-Reischauer: hyŏnsang or Yale: hyēnsang) (hangeul 현상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phenomenon",
          "word": "현상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 현상 (“phenomenon”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-現象-ko-noun-iSGS2kxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "현상",
          "현상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "現象"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "現象",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "現象",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hiện tượng (“phenomenon”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-現象-vi-noun-Sj5I009f",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hiện tượng",
          "hiện tượng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "現象"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本质"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng",
      "word": "厄爾尼諾現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng",
      "word": "厄尔尼诺现象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànxiàngxué",
      "word": "現象學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànxiàngxué",
      "word": "现象学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì xiànxiàng",
      "word": "社會現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì xiànxiàng",
      "word": "社会现象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyīng xiànxiàng",
      "word": "聖嬰現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyīng xiànxiàng",
      "word": "圣婴现象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán xiànxiàng",
      "word": "自然現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán xiànxiàng",
      "word": "自然现象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng",
      "word": "返祖現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng",
      "word": "返祖现象"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "现象",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "現象",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shìqing",
      "word": "事情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìwù",
      "word": "事物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìwù",
      "word": "事務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìwù",
      "word": "事务"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùtǐ",
      "word": "物體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùtǐ",
      "word": "物体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùzhì",
      "word": "物質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùzhì",
      "word": "物质"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 現",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 象",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common phenomenon",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pǔbiàn xiànxiàng",
          "text": "普遍現象",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "common phenomenon",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pǔbiàn xiànxiàng",
          "text": "普遍现象",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Talent mobility in universities has become an increasingly common phenomenon.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gāoxiào réncái liúdòng yǐjīng chéngwèi yuèláiyuè chángjiàn de xiànxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "高校人才流動已經成為越來越常見的現象。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Talent mobility in universities has become an increasingly common phenomenon.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gāoxiào réncái liúdòng yǐjīng chéngwèi yuèláiyuè chángjiàn de xiànxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "高校人才流动已经成为越来越常见的现象。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phenomenon; appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁶ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing⁷ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siànsiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiannshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньсян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹsjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihn jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁶ dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁶ zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien xiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian⁴ xiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian-siong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian xiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian⁴ xiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiexnsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiān-tshiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiexnchiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīng siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiān-siǒng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ¹¹ siaŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jǐngxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "景象"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現象"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "genshōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現象界"
    },
    {
      "english": "phenomenology",
      "roman": "genshōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現象学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genshōgaku-teki kangen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現象学的還元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genshōgaku-teki shakaigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現象学的社会学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genshō shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現象主義"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "현상(現象)",
            "obor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 현상(現象) (hyeonsang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 현상(現象) (hyeonsang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けんしょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "現象",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "現象 (MC henH zjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 現象 (MC henH zjangX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現象",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gensyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんしやう",
      "roman": "gensyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんしょう",
        "hhira": "げんしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "現(げん)象(しょう) • (genshō) ^(←げんしやう (gensyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with homophones",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a phenomenon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:現象"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "言笑"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "弦誦"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "絃誦"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "現症"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "舷墻"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "減少"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "減省"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現象"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeonsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyŏnsang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyēnsang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "현상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "현상",
        "mr": "hyŏnsang",
        "y": "hyēnsang"
      },
      "expansion": "現象 • (hyeonsang or McCune-Reischauer: hyŏnsang or Yale: hyēnsang) (hangeul 현상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phenomenon",
          "word": "현상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 현상 (“phenomenon”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "현상",
          "현상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "現象"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "現象",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "現象",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hiện tượng (“phenomenon”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hiện tượng",
          "hiện tượng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "現象"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 現象 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "現象"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "現象",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "現象"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "現象",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "現象"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "現象",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "現象"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "現象",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "現象"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "現象",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.