See 珍珠 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhū nǎichá",
"word": "珍珠奶茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "珍珠岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhūmǔ",
"word": "珍珠母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhēnzhūgǎng",
"word": "珍珠港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhūfěn",
"word": "珍珠粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "珍珠草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhūcài",
"word": "珍珠菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "珍珠貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "珍珠贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhūshuāng",
"word": "珍珠霜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真珠",
"2": "しんじゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진주(眞珠, 珍珠)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "眞珠, 珍珠",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trân châu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "真珠, 珍珠",
"t": "",
"tr": "真珠, 珍珠"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真珠, 珍珠",
"2": "しんじゅ",
"3": "진주",
"4": "trân châu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞珠, 珍珠",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真珠, 珍珠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真珠",
"v": "真珠, 珍珠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "1",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真珠, 珍珠):\n* → Japanese: 真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)\n* → Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)\n* → Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真珠, 珍珠",
"2": "しんじゅ",
"3": "진주",
"4": "trân châu",
"j": "真珠",
"k": "眞珠, 珍珠",
"vdesc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真珠, 珍珠):\n* → Japanese: 真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)\n* → Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)\n* → Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真珠, 珍珠):\n* → Japanese: 真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)\n* → Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)\n* → Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yinǯü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Common Turkic: *yinǯü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Common Turkic: *yinǯü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰃𐰨𐰇"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰨𐰇 (y²inčü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰨𐰇 (y²inčü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ынйы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ынйы (ınyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ынйы (ınyı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "энҗе"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: энҗе (ence)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: энҗе (ence)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: inci"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "инджи"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: инджи (inci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: инджи (inci)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "in'dži",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: in'dži",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: in'dži"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "иньджи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: иньджи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: иньджи"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "инжи"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: инжи (inji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: инжи (inji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "інжу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: інжу (ınju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: інжу (ınju)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ынжы"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ынжы (ınjı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ынжы (ınjı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "инжу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: инжу (inju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: инжу (inju)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јинји",
"3": "инји"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јинји (ǰinǰi), инји (inǰi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јинји (ǰinǰi), инји (inǰi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: inci"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اینجو",
"tr": "inci, incü"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اینجو (inci, incü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اینجو (inci, incü)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: inci"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "инчи",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: инчи (inči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: инчи (inči)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "hünji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: hünji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: hünji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "нинӌі"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: нинӌі (nincì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: нинӌі (nincì)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "чиндьи",
"3": "чинъчи",
"4": "чинче"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: чиндьи (čindʹi), чинъчи (činʺči), чинче (činče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: чиндьи (čindʹi), чинъчи (činʺči), чинче (činče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳",
"tr": "yinčü"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳 (yinčü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳 (yinčü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "unžo"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: unžo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: unžo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ненчи"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ненчи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ненчи"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ниньҷи"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ниньҷи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ниньҷи"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чинжи"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чинжи (çinji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чинжи (çinji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇنجە",
"3": "ئۇنجى",
"4": "ئىنجۇ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇنجە (unje), ئۇنجى (unji), ئىنجۇ (inju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۇنجە (unje), ئۇنجى (unji), ئىنجۇ (inju)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "inju"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: inju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: inju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*ǯinǯü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar: *ǯinǯü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar: *ǯinǯü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗнчӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "*dzsindzsü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: *dzsindzsü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hungarian: *dzsindzsü"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyöngy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: gyöngy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: gyöngy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ђинђуха",
"3": "ђинђува",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ђинђуха, ђинђува",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ђинђуха, ђинђува"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "đinđuha",
"3": "đinđuva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: đinđuha, đinđuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: đinđuha, đinđuva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дженджеру́ха",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Ukrainian: дженджеру́ха (džendžerúxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Ukrainian: дженджеру́ха (džendžerúxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жьньчюгъ",
"3": "жьмьчюгъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ (ǰinǰüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ (ǰinǰüü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "жинжүү"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: жинжүү (žinžüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: жинжүү (žinžüü)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "真珠",
"2": "true pearls"
},
"expansion": "真珠 (zhēnzhū, “true pearls”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pearls were previously called 真珠 (zhēnzhū, “true pearls”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真珠",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "珍珠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 粒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "zh:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (gem) (Classifier: 粒; 顆／颗 m)"
],
"id": "en-珍珠-zh-noun-HbLWnleO",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"粒",
"粒#Chinese"
],
[
"顆",
"顆#Chinese"
],
[
"颗",
"颗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 粒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 77 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 81 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 82 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 57 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "zh:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "zh:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tapioca pearl (Classifier: 粒; 顆／颗 m)"
],
"id": "en-珍珠-zh-noun-iuHjbgF0",
"links": [
[
"tapioca pearl",
"tapioca pearl"
],
[
"粒",
"粒#Chinese"
],
[
"顆",
"顆#Chinese"
],
[
"颗",
"颗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tear; teardrop"
],
"id": "en-珍珠-zh-noun--uK2TmyP",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tear; teardrop"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnzhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җынҗў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žɨnžw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dĭng-ciŏ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-ciŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tin-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang¹ zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsy₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsyu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnzhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenjhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^ˊ zu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dĭng-ciŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-ciŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tin-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dinzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsr₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsyu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 tsyu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ t͡sz̩ʷ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trin tsyu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ t͡sz̩ʷ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shiny pearl",
"roman": "míngzhū",
"word": "明珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "珠仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūzi",
"word": "珠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūjī",
"word": "珠璣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūjī",
"word": "珠玑"
}
],
"word": "珍珠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "珍珠",
"ruby": [
[
"珍",
"ちん"
],
[
"珠",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chinju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "珍(ちん)珠(じゅ) • (Chinju)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-珍珠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珍珠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jinju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "진주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "진주"
},
"expansion": "珍珠 • (jinju) (hangeul 진주)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "진주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 진주 (“pearl”)"
],
"id": "en-珍珠-ko-noun-ze3qc7aj",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"진주",
"진주#Korean"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "珍珠"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "珍珠",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "珍珠",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of trân châu (“pearl”)."
],
"id": "en-珍珠-vi-noun-6uFW04-Y",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"trân châu",
"trân châu#Vietnamese:_珍珠"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珍珠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 珍",
"Chinese terms spelled with 珠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Birthstones",
"zh:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhēnzhū nǎichá",
"word": "珍珠奶茶"
},
{
"word": "珍珠岩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhūmǔ",
"word": "珍珠母"
},
{
"roman": "Zhēnzhūgǎng",
"word": "珍珠港"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhūfěn",
"word": "珍珠粉"
},
{
"word": "珍珠草"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhūcài",
"word": "珍珠菜"
},
{
"word": "珍珠貝"
},
{
"word": "珍珠贝"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhūshuāng",
"word": "珍珠霜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真珠",
"2": "しんじゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진주(眞珠, 珍珠)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "眞珠, 珍珠",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trân châu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "真珠, 珍珠",
"t": "",
"tr": "真珠, 珍珠"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真珠, 珍珠",
"2": "しんじゅ",
"3": "진주",
"4": "trân châu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞珠, 珍珠",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真珠, 珍珠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真珠",
"v": "真珠, 珍珠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "1",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真珠, 珍珠):\n* → Japanese: 真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)\n* → Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)\n* → Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真珠, 珍珠",
"2": "しんじゅ",
"3": "진주",
"4": "trân châu",
"j": "真珠",
"k": "眞珠, 珍珠",
"vdesc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真珠, 珍珠):\n* → Japanese: 真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)\n* → Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)\n* → Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真珠, 珍珠):\n* → Japanese: 真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)\n* → Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)\n* → Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yinǯü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Common Turkic: *yinǯü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Common Turkic: *yinǯü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰃𐰨𐰇"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰨𐰇 (y²inčü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰨𐰇 (y²inčü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ынйы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ынйы (ınyı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ынйы (ınyı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "энҗе"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: энҗе (ence)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: энҗе (ence)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: inci"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "инджи"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: инджи (inci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: инджи (inci)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "in'dži",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: in'dži",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: in'dži"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "иньджи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: иньджи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: иньджи"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "инжи"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: инжи (inji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: инжи (inji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "інжу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: інжу (ınju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: інжу (ınju)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ынжы"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ынжы (ınjı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ынжы (ınjı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "инжу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: инжу (inju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: инжу (inju)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јинји",
"3": "инји"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јинји (ǰinǰi), инји (inǰi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јинји (ǰinǰi), инји (inǰi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: inci"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اینجو",
"tr": "inci, incü"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اینجو (inci, incü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اینجو (inci, incü)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: inci"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "инчи",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: инчи (inči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: инчи (inči)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "hünji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: hünji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: hünji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "нинӌі"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: нинӌі (nincì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: нинӌі (nincì)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "чиндьи",
"3": "чинъчи",
"4": "чинче"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: чиндьи (čindʹi), чинъчи (činʺči), чинче (činče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: чиндьи (čindʹi), чинъчи (činʺči), чинче (činče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳",
"tr": "yinčü"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳 (yinčü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳 (yinčü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "unžo"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: unžo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: unžo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ненчи"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ненчи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ненчи"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ниньҷи"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ниньҷи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ниньҷи"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чинжи"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чинжи (çinji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чинжи (çinji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇنجە",
"3": "ئۇنجى",
"4": "ئىنجۇ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇنجە (unje), ئۇنجى (unji), ئىنجۇ (inju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۇنجە (unje), ئۇنجى (unji), ئىنجۇ (inju)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "inju"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: inju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: inju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*ǯinǯü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar: *ǯinǯü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar: *ǯinǯü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗнчӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "*dzsindzsü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: *dzsindzsü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hungarian: *dzsindzsü"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyöngy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: gyöngy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: gyöngy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ђинђуха",
"3": "ђинђува",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ђинђуха, ђинђува",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ђинђуха, ђинђува"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "đinđuha",
"3": "đinđuva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: đinđuha, đinđuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: đinđuha, đinđuva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дженджеру́ха",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Ukrainian: дженджеру́ха (džendžerúxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Ukrainian: дженджеру́ха (džendžerúxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жьньчюгъ",
"3": "жьмьчюгъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ (ǰinǰüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ (ǰinǰüü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "жинжүү"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: жинжүү (žinžüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: жинжүү (žinžüü)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "真珠",
"2": "true pearls"
},
"expansion": "真珠 (zhēnzhū, “true pearls”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pearls were previously called 真珠 (zhēnzhū, “true pearls”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真珠",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "珍珠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 粒",
"Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (gem) (Classifier: 粒; 顆／颗 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"粒",
"粒#Chinese"
],
[
"顆",
"顆#Chinese"
],
[
"颗",
"颗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 粒",
"Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗"
],
"glosses": [
"tapioca pearl (Classifier: 粒; 顆／颗 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"tapioca pearl",
"tapioca pearl"
],
[
"粒",
"粒#Chinese"
],
[
"顆",
"顆#Chinese"
],
[
"颗",
"颗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tear; teardrop"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tear; teardrop"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnzhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җынҗў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žɨnžw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dĭng-ciŏ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-ciŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tin-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diang¹ zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsy₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsyu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnzhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenjhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^ˊ zu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dĭng-ciŏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-ciŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tin-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dinzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsr₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsyu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 tsyu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ t͡sz̩ʷ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trin tsyu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ t͡sz̩ʷ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "shiny pearl",
"roman": "míngzhū",
"word": "明珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "珠仔"
},
{
"roman": "zhūzi",
"word": "珠子"
},
{
"roman": "zhūjī",
"word": "珠璣"
},
{
"roman": "zhūjī",
"word": "珠玑"
}
],
"word": "珍珠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "珍珠",
"ruby": [
[
"珍",
"ちん"
],
[
"珠",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chinju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "珍(ちん)珠(じゅ) • (Chinju)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珍珠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jinju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "진주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "진주"
},
"expansion": "珍珠 • (jinju) (hangeul 진주)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "진주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 진주 (“pearl”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"진주",
"진주#Korean"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "珍珠"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "珍珠",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "珍珠",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of trân châu (“pearl”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"trân châu",
"trân châu#Vietnamese:_珍珠"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珍珠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 珍珠 meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"珍珠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "珍珠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.