"真珠" meaning in All languages combined

See 真珠 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/, /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/, /t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/, /t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhēnzhū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zan¹ zyu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cĭng-ciŏ, chin-chu, ¹tsen-tsy, zhēnzhū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhenjhu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên¹-chu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēn-jū [Mandarin, Yale], jenju [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэньчжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹčžu [Mandarin, Palladius], jān jyū [Cantonese, Yale], dzan¹ dzy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zen¹ ju¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cĭng-ciŏ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], chin-chu [Hokkien, POJ], tsin-tsu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cinzw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹tsen-tsy [Northern, Wu], tsen^平 tsy [Northern, Wu], ¹tsen-tsr [Northern, Wu], /t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/ [Northern, Wu], tsyin tsyu [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 真珠
  1. Alternative form of 珍珠 (zhēnzhū, “pearl”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 珍珠 (extra: zhēnzhū, “pearl”)
    Sense id: en-真珠-zh-noun-q9WUmLnq Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. (literary) pearl-beaded curtain Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-真珠-zh-noun-6uc8lbuC

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨ] Forms: 真珠 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (じゅ)), Shinju [romanization], 真珠 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (じゅ)), Shinju [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しんじゅ}} 真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (Shinju), {{ja-pos|proper|しんじゅ}} 真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (Shinju)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Birthstones, Gems
    Sense id: en-真珠-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of Birthstones: 69 15 16 Disambiguation of Gems: 63 17 20 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 5 42 20 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 5 42 19 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 73 27 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 74 26 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 78 20 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 73 27 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 74 26 0
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-真珠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨ] Forms: 真珠 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (じゅ)), shinju [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんじゅ}} 真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (shinju)
  1. pearl Synonyms: パール (pāru)
    Sense id: en-真珠-ja-noun-JuOypdxU Derived forms: 真珠色 (shinjuiro) (ruby: 真珠色(しんじゅいろ)) (english: pearly), 真珠貝 (shinjugai) (ruby: 真珠貝(しんじゅがい)) (english: pearl oyster), 真珠岩 (shinjugan) (ruby: 真珠岩(しんじゅがん)) (english: perlite), 真珠雲 (shinjugumo) (ruby: 真珠雲(しんじゅぐも)) (english: nacreous cloud), 真珠光 (shinjukō) (ruby: 真珠光(しんじゅこう)), 真珠光沢 (shinjukōtaku) (ruby: 真珠光沢(しんじゅこうたく)), 真珠婚式 (shinjukonshiki) (ruby: 真珠婚式(しんじゅこんしき)) (english: pearl wedding), 真珠細工 (shinjuzaiku) (ruby: 真珠細(しんじゅざい), ()), 真珠質 (shinjushitsu) (ruby: 真珠質(しんじゅしつ)), 真珠腫 (shinjushu) (ruby: 真珠腫(しんじゅしゅ)), 真珠層 (shinjusō) (ruby: 真珠層(しんじゅそう)) (english: nacre), 真珠取り (shinjutori) (ruby: 真珠(しんじゅ), ()), 真珠母 (shinjubo) (ruby: 真珠(しんじゅ), ()), 真珠養殖 (shinjuyōshoku) (ruby: 真珠養(しんじゅよう), (しょく)), 真珠養殖場 (shinjuyōshokujō) (ruby: 真珠養(しんじゅよう), 殖場(しょくじょう)), 真珠湾 (Shinjuwan) (ruby: 真珠湾(しんじゅわん)) (english: Pearl Harbor), 真円真珠 (shin'enshinju) (ruby: 真円真珠(しんえんしんじゅ)), 人工真珠 (jinkōshinju) (ruby: 人工真珠(じんこうしんじゅ)), 人造真珠 (jinzōshinju) (ruby: 人造真珠(じんぞうしんじゅ)), 淡水真珠 (tansuishinju) (ruby: 淡水真珠(たんすいしんじゅ)) (english: freshwater pearl), 豚に真珠 (buta ni shinju) (ruby: (ぶた), 真珠(しんじゅ)) (english: pearls before swine), 養殖真珠 (yōshokushinju) (ruby: 養殖(ようしょく), 真珠(しんじゅ)) (english: cultured pearl)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真珠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhēnzhū, “pearl”",
          "word": "珍珠"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 4th century, 王嘉 (Wang Jia), 拾遺記",
          "roman": "Dì dé cǐ niǎo, xù yú língqín zhī yuán, sì yǐ zhēnzhū, yìn yǐ guīnǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝得此鳥,畜於靈禽之園,飴以真珠,飲以龜腦。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 4th century, 王嘉 (Wang Jia), 拾遺記",
          "roman": "Dì dé cǐ niǎo, xù yú língqín zhī yuán, sì yǐ zhēnzhū, yìn yǐ guīnǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝得此鸟,畜于灵禽之园,饴以真珠,饮以龟脑。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE",
          "roman": "Zhēnzhū rù juéyīn gānjīng, gù néng ān hún dìng pò, míngmù zhì lóng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "真珠入厥陰肝經,故能安魂定魄,明目治聾。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE",
          "roman": "Zhēnzhū rù juéyīn gānjīng, gù néng ān hún dìng pò, míngmù zhì lóng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "真珠入厥阴肝经,故能安魂定魄,明目治聋。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 珍珠 (zhēnzhū, “pearl”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-真珠-zh-noun-q9WUmLnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "珍珠",
          "珍珠#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl-beaded curtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-真珠-zh-noun-6uc8lbuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pearl-beaded curtain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnzhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan¹ zyu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-ciŏ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chin-chu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnzhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenjhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-chu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan¹ dzy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ ju¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-ciŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-chu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin-tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinzw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^平 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyin tsyu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真珠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真珠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (shinju)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pearly",
          "roman": "shinjuiro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠色",
              "しんじゅいろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠色"
        },
        {
          "english": "pearl oyster",
          "roman": "shinjugai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠貝",
              "しんじゅがい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠貝"
        },
        {
          "english": "perlite",
          "roman": "shinjugan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠岩",
              "しんじゅがん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠岩"
        },
        {
          "english": "nacreous cloud",
          "roman": "shinjugumo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠雲",
              "しんじゅぐも"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠雲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjukō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠光",
              "しんじゅこう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠光"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjukōtaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠光沢",
              "しんじゅこうたく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠光沢"
        },
        {
          "english": "pearl wedding",
          "roman": "shinjukonshiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠婚式",
              "しんじゅこんしき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠婚式"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjuzaiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠細",
              "しんじゅざい"
            ],
            [
              "工",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠細工"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjushitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠質",
              "しんじゅしつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠質"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjushu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠腫",
              "しんじゅしゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠腫"
        },
        {
          "english": "nacre",
          "roman": "shinjusō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠層",
              "しんじゅそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠層"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjutori",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠",
              "しんじゅ"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠取り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjubo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠",
              "しんじゅ"
            ],
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠母"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjuyōshoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠養",
              "しんじゅよう"
            ],
            [
              "殖",
              "しょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠養殖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjuyōshokujō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠養",
              "しんじゅよう"
            ],
            [
              "殖場",
              "しょくじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠養殖場"
        },
        {
          "english": "Pearl Harbor",
          "roman": "Shinjuwan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真珠湾",
              "しんじゅわん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真珠湾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shin'enshinju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真円真珠",
              "しんえんしんじゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真円真珠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinkōshinju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人工真珠",
              "じんこうしんじゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人工真珠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinzōshinju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人造真珠",
              "じんぞうしんじゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人造真珠"
        },
        {
          "english": "freshwater pearl",
          "roman": "tansuishinju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "淡水真珠",
              "たんすいしんじゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "淡水真珠"
        },
        {
          "english": "pearls before swine",
          "roman": "buta ni shinju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "豚",
              "ぶた"
            ],
            [
              "真珠",
              "しんじゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "豚に真珠"
        },
        {
          "english": "cultured pearl",
          "roman": "yōshokushinju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "養殖",
              "ようしょく"
            ],
            [
              "真珠",
              "しんじゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "養殖真珠"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-真珠-ja-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pāru",
          "word": "パール"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんじゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:真珠"
  ],
  "word": "真珠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真珠",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shinju",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "真珠",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shinju",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (Shinju)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (Shinju)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 42 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 42 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Birthstones",
          "orig": "ja:Birthstones",
          "parents": [
            "Gems",
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "ja:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-真珠-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-真珠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんじゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:真珠"
  ],
  "word": "真珠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 珠",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 真",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Birthstones",
    "ja:Gems"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真珠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhēnzhū, “pearl”",
          "word": "珍珠"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 4th century, 王嘉 (Wang Jia), 拾遺記",
          "roman": "Dì dé cǐ niǎo, xù yú língqín zhī yuán, sì yǐ zhēnzhū, yìn yǐ guīnǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝得此鳥,畜於靈禽之園,飴以真珠,飲以龜腦。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 4th century, 王嘉 (Wang Jia), 拾遺記",
          "roman": "Dì dé cǐ niǎo, xù yú língqín zhī yuán, sì yǐ zhēnzhū, yìn yǐ guīnǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝得此鸟,畜于灵禽之园,饴以真珠,饮以龟脑。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE",
          "roman": "Zhēnzhū rù juéyīn gānjīng, gù néng ān hún dìng pò, míngmù zhì lóng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "真珠入厥陰肝經,故能安魂定魄,明目治聾。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE",
          "roman": "Zhēnzhū rù juéyīn gānjīng, gù néng ān hún dìng pò, míngmù zhì lóng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "真珠入厥阴肝经,故能安魂定魄,明目治聋。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 珍珠 (zhēnzhū, “pearl”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "珍珠",
          "珍珠#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl-beaded curtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pearl-beaded curtain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnzhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan¹ zyu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-ciŏ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chin-chu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnzhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenjhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-chu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan¹ dzy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ ju¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-ciŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-chu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin-tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinzw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^平 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyin tsyu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真珠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Birthstones",
    "ja:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pearly",
      "roman": "shinjuiro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠色",
          "しんじゅいろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠色"
    },
    {
      "english": "pearl oyster",
      "roman": "shinjugai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠貝",
          "しんじゅがい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠貝"
    },
    {
      "english": "perlite",
      "roman": "shinjugan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠岩",
          "しんじゅがん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠岩"
    },
    {
      "english": "nacreous cloud",
      "roman": "shinjugumo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠雲",
          "しんじゅぐも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjukō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠光",
          "しんじゅこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjukōtaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠光沢",
          "しんじゅこうたく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠光沢"
    },
    {
      "english": "pearl wedding",
      "roman": "shinjukonshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠婚式",
          "しんじゅこんしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠婚式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjuzaiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠細",
          "しんじゅざい"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠細工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjushitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠質",
          "しんじゅしつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjushu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠腫",
          "しんじゅしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠腫"
    },
    {
      "english": "nacre",
      "roman": "shinjusō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠層",
          "しんじゅそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjutori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠",
          "しんじゅ"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠取り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjubo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠",
          "しんじゅ"
        ],
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjuyōshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠養",
          "しんじゅよう"
        ],
        [
          "殖",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠養殖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjuyōshokujō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠養",
          "しんじゅよう"
        ],
        [
          "殖場",
          "しょくじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠養殖場"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pearl Harbor",
      "roman": "Shinjuwan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真珠湾",
          "しんじゅわん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真珠湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shin'enshinju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真円真珠",
          "しんえんしんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真円真珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkōshinju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人工真珠",
          "じんこうしんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人工真珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinzōshinju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人造真珠",
          "じんぞうしんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人造真珠"
    },
    {
      "english": "freshwater pearl",
      "roman": "tansuishinju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡水真珠",
          "たんすいしんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "淡水真珠"
    },
    {
      "english": "pearls before swine",
      "roman": "buta ni shinju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豚",
          "ぶた"
        ],
        [
          "真珠",
          "しんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "豚に真珠"
    },
    {
      "english": "cultured pearl",
      "roman": "yōshokushinju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "養殖",
          "ようしょく"
        ],
        [
          "真珠",
          "しんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "養殖真珠"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真珠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (shinju)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんじゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pāru",
      "word": "パール"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:真珠"
  ],
  "word": "真珠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Birthstones",
    "ja:Gems"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真珠",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shinju",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "真珠",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shinju",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (Shinju)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)珠(じゅ) • (Shinju)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんじゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:真珠"
  ],
  "word": "真珠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 真珠 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

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}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  "subsection": "proper noun",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "真珠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "真珠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.