See 犬儒 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 犬儒 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cynic"
},
"expansion": "cynic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a partial calque from Ancient Greek; see the English entry for cynic for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "犬儒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"word": "犬儒主义"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cynic"
],
"id": "en-犬儒-zh-noun-UMiXf5yV",
"links": [
[
"cynic",
"cynic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun² jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan³-ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywǎn-rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheuanru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hyún yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hyn² jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hün² yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Cynic",
"roman": "kenjugakuha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒学派",
"けんじゅがくは"
]
],
"word": "犬儒学派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Cynic",
"roman": "kenjuha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒派",
"けんじゅは"
]
],
"word": "犬儒派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cynicism",
"roman": "kenju shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒主義",
"けんじゅしゅぎ"
]
],
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cynicist",
"roman": "kenju shugisha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒主義者",
"けんじゅしゅぎしゃ"
]
],
"word": "犬儒主義者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cynical",
"roman": "kenjuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒的",
"けんじゅてき"
]
],
"word": "犬儒的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "犬儒",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"けん"
],
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじゆ",
"roman": "kenzyu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんじゅ",
"hhira": "けんじゆ"
},
"expansion": "犬(けん)儒(じゅ) • (kenju) ^(←けんじゆ (kenzyu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, 高山樗牛, 時代管見, page 29",
"roman": "Kore wa Arekisandorosu ga teiō no i o kusshite sōmō-sekira no hito-kenju o toishi sei ni arazu ya.",
"ruby": [
[
"是",
"こ"
],
[
"帝王",
"ていわう"
],
[
"威",
"ゐ"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
],
[
"草莽",
"さうまう"
],
[
"赤裸",
"せきら"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"訪",
"と"
],
[
"所以",
"せい"
],
[
"非",
"あら"
]
],
"text": "是れはたアレキサンドロスが帝王の威を屈して草莽赤裸の一犬儒を訪ひし所以に非ずや。"
},
{
"english": "indifferent men like the Cynics",
"ref": "1922, 寒沢振作, おのがかゞみ : 一名・世界蒙求, page 202",
"roman": "kenju no gotoki, muyokutentan no shi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"無欲恬淡",
"むよくてんたん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"text": "犬儒の如き、無欲恬淡の士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynic (member of an Ancient Greek sect)"
],
"id": "en-犬儒-ja-noun-LMopHgQ~",
"links": [
[
"Cynic",
"Cynic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) Cynic (member of an Ancient Greek sect)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is an age that has no more need for cynics.",
"ref": "1940, 沖野岩三郎, 宛名印記, page 8",
"roman": "Ima wa moyaha kenju no hitsuyō no nai jidai de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"最早",
"もやは"
],
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"必要",
"ひつえう"
],
[
"時代",
"じだい"
]
],
"text": "今は最早犬儒の必要のない時代である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cynic"
],
"id": "en-犬儒-ja-noun-UMiXf5yV",
"links": [
[
"cynic",
"cynic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cynic"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんじゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "견유"
},
"expansion": "犬儒 • (gyeonyu) (hangeul 견유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cynic",
"word": "견유"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 견유 (“cynic”)."
],
"id": "en-犬儒-ko-noun-6bDcEiVc",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"견유",
"견유#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "犬儒",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "犬儒",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khuyển nho (“cynic”)."
],
"id": "en-犬儒-vi-noun-w5FYGg0r",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khuyển nho",
"khuyển nho#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"word": "犬儒主义"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cynic"
},
"expansion": "cynic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a partial calque from Ancient Greek; see the English entry for cynic for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "犬儒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cynic"
],
"links": [
[
"cynic",
"cynic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun² jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan³-ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywǎn-rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheuanru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hyún yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hyn² jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hün² yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Cynic",
"roman": "kenjugakuha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒学派",
"けんじゅがくは"
]
],
"word": "犬儒学派"
},
{
"english": "Cynic",
"roman": "kenjuha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒派",
"けんじゅは"
]
],
"word": "犬儒派"
},
{
"english": "cynicism",
"roman": "kenju shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒主義",
"けんじゅしゅぎ"
]
],
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"english": "cynicist",
"roman": "kenju shugisha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒主義者",
"けんじゅしゅぎしゃ"
]
],
"word": "犬儒主義者"
},
{
"english": "cynical",
"roman": "kenjuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒的",
"けんじゅてき"
]
],
"word": "犬儒的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "犬儒",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"けん"
],
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじゆ",
"roman": "kenzyu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんじゅ",
"hhira": "けんじゆ"
},
"expansion": "犬(けん)儒(じゅ) • (kenju) ^(←けんじゆ (kenzyu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, 高山樗牛, 時代管見, page 29",
"roman": "Kore wa Arekisandorosu ga teiō no i o kusshite sōmō-sekira no hito-kenju o toishi sei ni arazu ya.",
"ruby": [
[
"是",
"こ"
],
[
"帝王",
"ていわう"
],
[
"威",
"ゐ"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
],
[
"草莽",
"さうまう"
],
[
"赤裸",
"せきら"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"訪",
"と"
],
[
"所以",
"せい"
],
[
"非",
"あら"
]
],
"text": "是れはたアレキサンドロスが帝王の威を屈して草莽赤裸の一犬儒を訪ひし所以に非ずや。"
},
{
"english": "indifferent men like the Cynics",
"ref": "1922, 寒沢振作, おのがかゞみ : 一名・世界蒙求, page 202",
"roman": "kenju no gotoki, muyokutentan no shi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"無欲恬淡",
"むよくてんたん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"text": "犬儒の如き、無欲恬淡の士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynic (member of an Ancient Greek sect)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cynic",
"Cynic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) Cynic (member of an Ancient Greek sect)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is an age that has no more need for cynics.",
"ref": "1940, 沖野岩三郎, 宛名印記, page 8",
"roman": "Ima wa moyaha kenju no hitsuyō no nai jidai de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"最早",
"もやは"
],
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"必要",
"ひつえう"
],
[
"時代",
"じだい"
]
],
"text": "今は最早犬儒の必要のない時代である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cynic"
],
"links": [
[
"cynic",
"cynic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cynic"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんじゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "견유"
},
"expansion": "犬儒 • (gyeonyu) (hangeul 견유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cynic",
"word": "견유"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 견유 (“cynic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"견유",
"견유#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "犬儒",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "犬儒",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khuyển nho (“cynic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khuyển nho",
"khuyển nho#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.