犬儒 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/, /hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: quǎnrú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hyun² jyu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], quǎnrú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyuǎnrú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüan³-ju² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywǎn-rú [Mandarin, Yale], cheuanru [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюаньжу [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuanʹžu [Mandarin, Palladius], hyún yùh [Cantonese, Yale], hyn² jy⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hün² yu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Likely a partial calque from Ancient Greek; see the English entry for cynic for details. Etymology templates: {{der|zh|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 犬儒

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a partial calque from Ancient Greek; see the English entry for cynic for details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犬儒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
          "word": "犬儒主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
          "word": "犬儒主义"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cynic"
      ],
      "id": "en-犬儒-zh-noun-UMiXf5yV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cynic",
          "cynic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quǎnrú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun² jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quǎnrú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuǎnrú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan³-ju²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywǎn-rú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheuanru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюаньжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyún yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyn² jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hün² yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犬儒"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
      "word": "犬儒主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
      "word": "犬儒主义"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a partial calque from Ancient Greek; see the English entry for cynic for details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犬儒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 儒",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 犬",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cynic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cynic",
          "cynic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quǎnrú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun² jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quǎnrú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuǎnrú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan³-ju²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywǎn-rú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheuanru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюаньжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyún yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyn² jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hün² yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犬儒"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "犬儒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犬儒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "犬儒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犬儒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"犬儒" meaning in Chinese

Noun