"焚く" meaning in All languages combined

See 焚く on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=たく}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-verb|たく|tr=trans|type=1}} 焚(た)く • (taku) transitive godan (stem 焚(た)き (taki), past 焚(た)いた (taita)) Forms: 焚く [canonical] (ruby: ()), taku [romanization], 焚き [stem] (ruby: ()), 焚いた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 焚か [error-unrecognized-form], たか [error-unrecognized-form], taka [error-unrecognized-form], 焚き [error-unrecognized-form], たき [error-unrecognized-form], taki [error-unrecognized-form], 焚く [error-unrecognized-form], たく [error-unrecognized-form], taku [error-unrecognized-form], 焚け [error-unrecognized-form], たけ [error-unrecognized-form], take [error-unrecognized-form], 焚かれる [passive], たかれる [passive], takareru [passive], 焚かせる [causative], 焚かす [causative], たかせる [causative], たかす [causative], takaseru [causative], takasu [causative], 焚ける [potential], たける [potential], takeru [potential], 焚こう [volitional], たこう [volitional], takō [volitional], 焚かない [negative], たかない [negative], takanai [negative], 焚かず [continuative, negative], たかず [continuative, negative], takazu [continuative, negative], 焚きます [formal], たきます [formal], takimasu [formal], 焚いた [perfective], たいた [perfective], taita [perfective], 焚いて [conjunctive], たいて [conjunctive], taite [conjunctive], 焚けば [conditional, hypothetical], たけば [conditional, hypothetical], takeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. burn, light (a fire)
    Sense id: en-焚く-ja-verb-oKDIqyFy
  2. heat (a bath)
    Sense id: en-焚く-ja-verb-1UBMh-UF
  3. (photography) use (a flash) Categories (topical): Photography
    Sense id: en-焚く-ja-verb-dgnRSXWh Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 11 11 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 8 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 7 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 8 84 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 焚き火 (takibi) (ruby: (), ()), たきぎ (takigi)

Download JSON data for 焚く meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "takibi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "焚き火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "takigi",
      "word": "たきぎ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たく"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "焚く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚き",
      "roman": "taki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚いた",
      "roman": "taita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "take",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "焚(た)く • (taku) transitive godan (stem 焚(た)き (taki), past 焚(た)いた (taita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burn, light (a fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-焚く-ja-verb-oKDIqyFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat (a bath)"
      ],
      "id": "en-焚く-ja-verb-1UBMh-UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "ja:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to use flash",
          "roman": "furasshu o taku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "焚",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "フラッシュを焚く"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use (a flash)"
      ],
      "id": "en-焚く-ja-verb-dgnRSXWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) use (a flash)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "焚く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "takibi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "焚き火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takigi",
      "word": "たきぎ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たく"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "焚く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚き",
      "roman": "taki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚いた",
      "roman": "taita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "take",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "焚けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "焚(た)く • (taku) transitive godan (stem 焚(た)き (taki), past 焚(た)いた (taita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burn, light (a fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat (a bath)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Photography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to use flash",
          "roman": "furasshu o taku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "焚",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "フラッシュを焚く"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use (a flash)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) use (a flash)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "焚く"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.