See 灌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 灌 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"灌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 水+17 in mainland China and Japanese, 21 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 20 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 水廿口土 (ETRG), four-corner 3411₄, composition ⿰氵雚)"
],
"id": "en-灌-mul-character-25l4k-Aj",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"雚",
"雚#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàoguàn",
"word": "倒灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冬灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "半灌木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "叢灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丛灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "噴灑灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "喷洒灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "如湯灌雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "如汤灌雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúléiguàněr",
"word": "如雷灌耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "抱甕灌圃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "抱瓮灌圃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "排灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "提灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "海水倒灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "淹灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "溝灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "沟灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "漫灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潛灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潜灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌口二郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌唱片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌園食力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌园食力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌夫罵坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌夫骂坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànmù",
"word": "灌木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànshuǐ",
"word": "灌水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànzhù",
"word": "灌注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànzhùqì",
"word": "灌注器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàngài",
"word": "灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌溉工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌溉渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌滌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌涤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌瓜之義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌瓜之义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlán",
"word": "灌籃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlán",
"word": "灌篮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌精兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌精儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌膿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌脓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànshū",
"word": "灌輸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànshū",
"word": "灌输"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌迷湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌迷汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànzuì",
"word": "灌醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlù",
"word": "灌錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlù",
"word": "灌录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàndǐng",
"word": "灌頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàndǐng",
"word": "灌顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌香腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌香肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌黃湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌黄汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "畦溝灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "畦沟灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盤灌法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盘灌法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "絳灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绛灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "罵坐灌夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "骂坐灌夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "自流灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "莽灌夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "負壺灌區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "负壶灌区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "輪流灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "轮流灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíhúguàndǐng",
"word": "醍醐灌頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíhúguàndǐng",
"word": "醍醐灌顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "錄灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "录灌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *koːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雚//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "雚 (OC *koːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "雚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill (with liquid); to pour"
],
"id": "en-灌-zh-character-vLr7xudl",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to irrigate; to water"
],
"id": "en-灌-zh-character-p4KlrgJx",
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a record",
"roman": "guàn chàngpiàn",
"text": "灌唱片",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to record (music)"
],
"id": "en-灌-zh-character-aluelLxV",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to install (software)"
],
"id": "en-灌-zh-character-J0SSQwHX",
"links": [
[
"install",
"install"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) to install (software)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.qʷ]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.qʷ]"
},
{
"other": "/*koːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnguàn",
"word": "浸灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàngài",
"word": "灌溉"
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "潅",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kan'iki",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "灌域"
},
{
"roman": "kan'en",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "灌園"
},
{
"roman": "kangai",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "灌漑"
},
{
"roman": "kankan",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "灌灌"
},
{
"roman": "kanjo",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "灌所"
},
{
"roman": "kanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"頂",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "灌頂"
},
{
"word": "灌寖"
},
{
"roman": "kanshin",
"word": "灌浸"
},
{
"roman": "kansui",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "灌水"
},
{
"roman": "kanchū",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "灌注"
},
{
"alt": "浣腸",
"roman": "kanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"浣",
"かん"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "灌腸"
},
{
"roman": "kanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "灌頂"
},
{
"roman": "kanden",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "灌田"
},
{
"roman": "kanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "灌仏"
},
{
"roman": "kanbutsue",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"会",
"え"
]
],
"word": "灌仏会"
},
{
"roman": "kanboku",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "灌木"
},
{
"roman": "kanmō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"莽",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "灌莽"
},
{
"roman": "kanmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"沐",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "灌沐"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "灌輸"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yoku",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"沃",
"よく"
]
],
"word": "灌沃"
},
{
"roman": "gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"漑",
"がい"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "漑灌"
},
{
"roman": "gyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"澆",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"roman": "shinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"浸",
"しん"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "浸灌"
},
{
"roman": "yokkan",
"ruby": [
[
"沃",
"よっ"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "沃灌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-灌-ja-character-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "관",
"tr": "gwan"
},
"expansion": "灌 • (gwan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "관"
},
"expansion": "灌 • (gwan) (hangeul 관)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pour"
],
"id": "en-灌-ko-character-7Sm87MeN",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-灌-ko-character-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irrigate, flood"
],
"id": "en-灌-ko-character-Ibzpjzj9",
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-灌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàoguàn",
"word": "倒灌"
},
{
"word": "冬灌"
},
{
"word": "半灌木"
},
{
"word": "叢灌"
},
{
"word": "丛灌"
},
{
"word": "噴灑灌溉"
},
{
"word": "喷洒灌溉"
},
{
"word": "如湯灌雪"
},
{
"word": "如汤灌雪"
},
{
"roman": "rúléiguàněr",
"word": "如雷灌耳"
},
{
"word": "抱甕灌圃"
},
{
"word": "抱瓮灌圃"
},
{
"word": "排灌"
},
{
"word": "提灌"
},
{
"word": "春灌"
},
{
"word": "海水倒灌"
},
{
"word": "淹灌"
},
{
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "溝灌"
},
{
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "沟灌"
},
{
"word": "漫灌"
},
{
"word": "潛灌"
},
{
"word": "潜灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"word": "灌區"
},
{
"word": "灌区"
},
{
"word": "灌口二郎"
},
{
"word": "灌唱片"
},
{
"word": "灌園食力"
},
{
"word": "灌园食力"
},
{
"word": "灌夫罵坐"
},
{
"word": "灌夫骂坐"
},
{
"word": "灌救"
},
{
"roman": "guànmù",
"word": "灌木"
},
{
"roman": "guànshuǐ",
"word": "灌水"
},
{
"roman": "guànzhù",
"word": "灌注"
},
{
"roman": "guànzhùqì",
"word": "灌注器"
},
{
"roman": "guàngài",
"word": "灌溉"
},
{
"word": "灌溉工程"
},
{
"word": "灌溉渠"
},
{
"word": "灌滌"
},
{
"word": "灌涤"
},
{
"word": "灌漿"
},
{
"word": "灌浆"
},
{
"word": "灌灌"
},
{
"word": "灌瓜之義"
},
{
"word": "灌瓜之义"
},
{
"roman": "guànlán",
"word": "灌籃"
},
{
"roman": "guànlán",
"word": "灌篮"
},
{
"word": "灌精兒"
},
{
"word": "灌精儿"
},
{
"word": "灌腸"
},
{
"word": "灌肠"
},
{
"word": "灌膿"
},
{
"word": "灌脓"
},
{
"roman": "guànshū",
"word": "灌輸"
},
{
"roman": "guànshū",
"word": "灌输"
},
{
"word": "灌迷湯"
},
{
"word": "灌迷汤"
},
{
"word": "灌酒"
},
{
"roman": "guànzuì",
"word": "灌醉"
},
{
"roman": "guànlù",
"word": "灌錄"
},
{
"roman": "guànlù",
"word": "灌录"
},
{
"word": "灌音"
},
{
"roman": "guàndǐng",
"word": "灌頂"
},
{
"roman": "guàndǐng",
"word": "灌顶"
},
{
"word": "灌香腸"
},
{
"word": "灌香肠"
},
{
"word": "灌黃湯"
},
{
"word": "灌黄汤"
},
{
"word": "畦溝灌溉"
},
{
"word": "畦沟灌溉"
},
{
"word": "盤灌法"
},
{
"word": "盘灌法"
},
{
"word": "絳灌"
},
{
"word": "绛灌"
},
{
"word": "罵坐灌夫"
},
{
"word": "骂坐灌夫"
},
{
"word": "自流灌溉"
},
{
"word": "莽灌夫"
},
{
"word": "負壺灌區"
},
{
"word": "负壶灌区"
},
{
"word": "輪流灌溉"
},
{
"word": "轮流灌溉"
},
{
"roman": "tíhúguàndǐng",
"word": "醍醐灌頂"
},
{
"roman": "tíhúguàndǐng",
"word": "醍醐灌顶"
},
{
"word": "錄灌"
},
{
"word": "录灌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *koːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雚//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "雚 (OC *koːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "雚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fill (with liquid); to pour"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to irrigate; to water"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a record",
"roman": "guàn chàngpiàn",
"text": "灌唱片",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to record (music)"
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to install (software)"
],
"links": [
[
"install",
"install"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) to install (software)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.qʷ]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.qʷ]"
},
{
"other": "/*koːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnguàn",
"word": "浸灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"roman": "guàngài",
"word": "灌溉"
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kan'iki",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "灌域"
},
{
"roman": "kan'en",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "灌園"
},
{
"roman": "kangai",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"漑",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "灌漑"
},
{
"roman": "kankan",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "灌灌"
},
{
"roman": "kanjo",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "灌所"
},
{
"roman": "kanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"頂",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "灌頂"
},
{
"word": "灌寖"
},
{
"roman": "kanshin",
"word": "灌浸"
},
{
"roman": "kansui",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "灌水"
},
{
"roman": "kanchū",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "灌注"
},
{
"alt": "浣腸",
"roman": "kanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"浣",
"かん"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "灌腸"
},
{
"roman": "kanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "灌頂"
},
{
"roman": "kanden",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "灌田"
},
{
"roman": "kanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "灌仏"
},
{
"roman": "kanbutsue",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"会",
"え"
]
],
"word": "灌仏会"
},
{
"roman": "kanboku",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "灌木"
},
{
"roman": "kanmō",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"莽",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "灌莽"
},
{
"roman": "kanmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"沐",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "灌沐"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "灌輸"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yoku",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"沃",
"よく"
]
],
"word": "灌沃"
},
{
"roman": "gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"漑",
"がい"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "漑灌"
},
{
"roman": "gyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"澆",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"roman": "shinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"浸",
"しん"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "浸灌"
},
{
"roman": "yokkan",
"ruby": [
[
"沃",
"よっ"
],
[
"灌",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "沃灌"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潅",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading がん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぐわん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そそ-ぐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灌",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "관",
"tr": "gwan"
},
"expansion": "灌 • (gwan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "관"
},
"expansion": "灌 • (gwan) (hangeul 관)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pour"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irrigate, flood"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"灌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 水+17 in mainland China and Japanese, 21 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 20 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 水廿口土 (ETRG), four-corner 3411₄, composition ⿰氵雚)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"雚",
"雚#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 62"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.