See 灌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 灌 meaning in Chinese (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàoguàn",
"word": "倒灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冬灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "半灌木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "叢灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丛灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "噴灑灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "喷洒灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "如湯灌雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "如汤灌雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúléiguàněr",
"word": "如雷灌耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "抱甕灌圃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "抱瓮灌圃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "排灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "提灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "海水倒灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "淹灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "溝灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "沟灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "漫灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潛灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潜灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌口二郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌唱片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌園食力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌园食力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌夫罵坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌夫骂坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànmù",
"word": "灌木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànshuǐ",
"word": "灌水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànzhù",
"word": "灌注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànzhùqì",
"word": "灌注器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàngài",
"word": "灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌溉工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌溉渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌滌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌涤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌瓜之義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌瓜之义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlán",
"word": "灌籃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlán",
"word": "灌篮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌精兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌精儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌膿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌脓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànshū",
"word": "灌輸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànshū",
"word": "灌输"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌迷湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌迷汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànzuì",
"word": "灌醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlù",
"word": "灌錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlù",
"word": "灌录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàndǐng",
"word": "灌頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàndǐng",
"word": "灌顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌香腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌香肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌黃湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌黄汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "畦溝灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "畦沟灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盤灌法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盘灌法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "絳灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绛灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "罵坐灌夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "骂坐灌夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "自流灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "莽灌夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "負壺灌區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "负壶灌区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "輪流灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "轮流灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíhúguàndǐng",
"word": "醍醐灌頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíhúguàndǐng",
"word": "醍醐灌顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "錄灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "录灌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *koːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雚//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "雚 (OC *koːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "雚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill (with liquid); to pour"
],
"id": "en-灌-zh-character-vLr7xudl",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to irrigate; to water"
],
"id": "en-灌-zh-character-p4KlrgJx",
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a record",
"roman": "guàn chàngpiàn",
"text": "灌唱片",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to record (music)"
],
"id": "en-灌-zh-character-aluelLxV",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to install (software)"
],
"id": "en-灌-zh-character-J0SSQwHX",
"links": [
[
"install",
"install"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) to install (software)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.qʷ]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.qʷ]"
},
{
"other": "/*koːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnguàn",
"word": "浸灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàngài",
"word": "灌溉"
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàoguàn",
"word": "倒灌"
},
{
"word": "冬灌"
},
{
"word": "半灌木"
},
{
"word": "叢灌"
},
{
"word": "丛灌"
},
{
"word": "噴灑灌溉"
},
{
"word": "喷洒灌溉"
},
{
"word": "如湯灌雪"
},
{
"word": "如汤灌雪"
},
{
"roman": "rúléiguàněr",
"word": "如雷灌耳"
},
{
"word": "抱甕灌圃"
},
{
"word": "抱瓮灌圃"
},
{
"word": "排灌"
},
{
"word": "提灌"
},
{
"word": "春灌"
},
{
"word": "海水倒灌"
},
{
"word": "淹灌"
},
{
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "溝灌"
},
{
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "沟灌"
},
{
"word": "漫灌"
},
{
"word": "潛灌"
},
{
"word": "潜灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"word": "灌區"
},
{
"word": "灌区"
},
{
"word": "灌口二郎"
},
{
"word": "灌唱片"
},
{
"word": "灌園食力"
},
{
"word": "灌园食力"
},
{
"word": "灌夫罵坐"
},
{
"word": "灌夫骂坐"
},
{
"word": "灌救"
},
{
"roman": "guànmù",
"word": "灌木"
},
{
"roman": "guànshuǐ",
"word": "灌水"
},
{
"roman": "guànzhù",
"word": "灌注"
},
{
"roman": "guànzhùqì",
"word": "灌注器"
},
{
"roman": "guàngài",
"word": "灌溉"
},
{
"word": "灌溉工程"
},
{
"word": "灌溉渠"
},
{
"word": "灌滌"
},
{
"word": "灌涤"
},
{
"word": "灌漿"
},
{
"word": "灌浆"
},
{
"word": "灌灌"
},
{
"word": "灌瓜之義"
},
{
"word": "灌瓜之义"
},
{
"roman": "guànlán",
"word": "灌籃"
},
{
"roman": "guànlán",
"word": "灌篮"
},
{
"word": "灌精兒"
},
{
"word": "灌精儿"
},
{
"word": "灌腸"
},
{
"word": "灌肠"
},
{
"word": "灌膿"
},
{
"word": "灌脓"
},
{
"roman": "guànshū",
"word": "灌輸"
},
{
"roman": "guànshū",
"word": "灌输"
},
{
"word": "灌迷湯"
},
{
"word": "灌迷汤"
},
{
"word": "灌酒"
},
{
"roman": "guànzuì",
"word": "灌醉"
},
{
"roman": "guànlù",
"word": "灌錄"
},
{
"roman": "guànlù",
"word": "灌录"
},
{
"word": "灌音"
},
{
"roman": "guàndǐng",
"word": "灌頂"
},
{
"roman": "guàndǐng",
"word": "灌顶"
},
{
"word": "灌香腸"
},
{
"word": "灌香肠"
},
{
"word": "灌黃湯"
},
{
"word": "灌黄汤"
},
{
"word": "畦溝灌溉"
},
{
"word": "畦沟灌溉"
},
{
"word": "盤灌法"
},
{
"word": "盘灌法"
},
{
"word": "絳灌"
},
{
"word": "绛灌"
},
{
"word": "罵坐灌夫"
},
{
"word": "骂坐灌夫"
},
{
"word": "自流灌溉"
},
{
"word": "莽灌夫"
},
{
"word": "負壺灌區"
},
{
"word": "负壶灌区"
},
{
"word": "輪流灌溉"
},
{
"word": "轮流灌溉"
},
{
"roman": "tíhúguàndǐng",
"word": "醍醐灌頂"
},
{
"roman": "tíhúguàndǐng",
"word": "醍醐灌顶"
},
{
"word": "錄灌"
},
{
"word": "录灌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *koːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雚//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "雚 (OC *koːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "雚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fill (with liquid); to pour"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to irrigate; to water"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigate",
"irrigate"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a record",
"roman": "guàn chàngpiàn",
"text": "灌唱片",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to record (music)"
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to install (software)"
],
"links": [
[
"install",
"install"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) to install (software)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.qʷ]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.qʷ]"
},
{
"other": "/*koːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnguàn",
"word": "浸灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "澆灌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "浇灌"
},
{
"roman": "guàngài",
"word": "灌溉"
}
],
"word": "灌"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 62"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"灌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.