See 渤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 渤 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"渤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水十木尸 (EJDS), four-corner 3412₇, composition ⿰氵勃)"
],
"id": "en-渤-mul-character-IufxaX8E",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"勃",
"勃#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bó Hǎi",
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎiguó",
"word": "渤海國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎiguó",
"word": "渤海国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渤海鎖鑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渤海锁钥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渤潏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渤澥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渤澥桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渤翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "溟渤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "滃渤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "滂渤"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *bɯːd"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勃//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bɯːd</span>"
},
"expansion": "勃 (OC *bɯːd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "勃",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勃 (OC *bɯːd)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勃 (OC *bɯːd)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "渤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai Sea"
],
"id": "en-渤-zh-character-1Vs87kRY",
"links": [
[
"～海",
"渤海#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～海) Bohai Sea"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"surging; swelling"
],
"id": "en-渤-zh-character-vK8DOfkX",
"links": [
[
"surging",
"surging"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) surging; swelling"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "but⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "but⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "put"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bwot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯːd/"
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"渤",
"ぼっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"roman": "ōbotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"滃",
"おう"
],
[
"渤",
"ぼつ"
]
],
"word": "滃渤"
},
{
"roman": "hōbotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"漰",
"ほう"
],
[
"渤",
"ぼつ"
]
],
"word": "漰渤"
},
{
"roman": "meibotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"溟",
"めい"
],
[
"渤",
"ぼつ"
]
],
"word": "溟渤"
}
],
"id": "en-渤-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "발",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "발",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "渤 • (bal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "발",
"mr": "pal",
"rv": "bal",
"y": "pal"
},
"expansion": "渤 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-渤-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bọt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bột",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-渤-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bó Hǎi",
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎiguó",
"word": "渤海國"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎiguó",
"word": "渤海国"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峽"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峡"
},
{
"word": "渤海鎖鑰"
},
{
"word": "渤海锁钥"
},
{
"word": "渤潏"
},
{
"word": "渤澥"
},
{
"word": "渤澥桑田"
},
{
"word": "渤翁"
},
{
"word": "溟渤"
},
{
"word": "滃渤"
},
{
"word": "滂渤"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *bɯːd"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勃//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bɯːd</span>"
},
"expansion": "勃 (OC *bɯːd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "勃",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勃 (OC *bɯːd)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勃 (OC *bɯːd)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "渤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bohai Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"～海",
"渤海#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～海) Bohai Sea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"surging; swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"surging",
"surging"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) surging; swelling"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "but⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "but⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "put"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bwot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯːd/"
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"渤",
"ぼっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"roman": "ōbotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"滃",
"おう"
],
[
"渤",
"ぼつ"
]
],
"word": "滃渤"
},
{
"roman": "hōbotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"漰",
"ほう"
],
[
"渤",
"ぼつ"
]
],
"word": "漰渤"
},
{
"roman": "meibotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"溟",
"めい"
],
[
"渤",
"ぼつ"
]
],
"word": "溟渤"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼち",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぼち",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ほつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼつ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 渤",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "발",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "bal",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "pal",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "발",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "渤 • (bal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "발",
"mr": "pal",
"rv": "bal",
"y": "pal"
},
"expansion": "渤 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"渤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水十木尸 (EJDS), four-corner 3412₇, composition ⿰氵勃)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"勃",
"勃#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bọt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bột",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渤"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"渤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"渤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"渤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"渤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～海",
"path": [
"渤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "渤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～海",
"path": [
"渤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "渤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.