"流言" meaning in All languages combined

See 流言 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/, /liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/, /liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/, /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/ Chinese transliterations: liúyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liû-giân, liû-gân, liúyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lióuyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], liu²-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lyóu-yán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], liouyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], люянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ljujanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lau⁴ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], làuh yìhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], lau⁴ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], leo⁴ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], liû-giân [Hokkien, POJ], liû-giân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'gieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liû-gân [Hokkien, POJ], liû-gân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'gaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 流言
  1. rumors; gossip Synonyms: 蜚言 (fěiyán) [literary], 浮言 (fúyán) [literary] Derived forms: 流言止於智者 (liúyán zhǐ yú zhìzhě), 流言止于智者 (liúyán zhǐ yú zhìzhě), 流言混語, 流言混语, 流言蜚語 (liúyánfēiyǔ), 流言蜚语 (liúyánfēiyǔ), 流言飛文, 流言飞文 Related terms: 謠言 (yáoyán), 谣言 (yáoyán)
    Sense id: en-流言-zh-noun-iyJlbwiL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/, /liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/, /liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/, /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/ Chinese transliterations: liúyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liû-giân, liû-gân, liúyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lióuyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], liu²-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lyóu-yán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], liouyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], люянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ljujanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lau⁴ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], làuh yìhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], lau⁴ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], leo⁴ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], liû-giân [Hokkien, POJ], liû-giân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'gieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liû-gân [Hokkien, POJ], liû-gân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'gaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 流言
  1. (literary) to spread rumors Tags: literary Derived forms: 流言惑眾, 流言惑众
    Sense id: en-流言-zh-verb-Qyjg2mp~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲɨᵝːɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 流言 [canonical] (ruby: (りゅう), (げん)), ryūgen [romanization], riugen [romanization], りうげん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|りゅうげん|hhira=りうげん}} 流(りゅう)言(げん) • (ryūgen) ^(←りうげん (riugen)?)
  1. rumor Synonyms: デマ, 風説, 浮言, 流説 Derived forms: 流言飛語 (ryūgen higo) (ruby: (りゅう), (げん), (), ()), 流言は知者に止まる (ryūgen wa chisha ni todomaru) (ruby: (りゅう), (げん), (), (しゃ), (とど))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yueon [romanization], 유언 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=유언}} 流言 • (yueon) (hangeul 유언)
  1. Hanja form of 유언. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 유언

Download JSONL data for 流言 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "流言",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "liúyán zhǐ yú zhìzhě",
          "word": "流言止於智者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúyán zhǐ yú zhìzhě",
          "word": "流言止于智者"
        },
        {
          "word": "流言混語"
        },
        {
          "word": "流言混语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúyánfēiyǔ",
          "word": "流言蜚語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúyánfēiyǔ",
          "word": "流言蜚语"
        },
        {
          "word": "流言飛文"
        },
        {
          "word": "流言飞文"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But then came rumours, claiming that they were tools of other people.",
          "ref": "From: 1926, Lu Xun, “In Memory of Miss Liu Hezhen”",
          "roman": "Dàn jiēzhe jiù yǒu liúyán, shuō tāmen shì shòu rén lìyòng de. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "但接著就有流言,說她們是受人利用的。 [MSC, trad.]\n但接着就有流言,说她们是受人利用的。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumors; gossip"
      ],
      "id": "en-流言-zh-noun-iyJlbwiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumors",
          "rumors"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yáoyán",
          "word": "謠言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáoyán",
          "word": "谣言"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fěiyán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "蜚言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúyán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "浮言"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liouyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljujanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流言"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "流言",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "流言惑眾"
        },
        {
          "word": "流言惑众"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread rumors"
      ],
      "id": "en-流言-zh-verb-Qyjg2mp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to spread rumors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liouyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljujanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流言"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryūgen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうげん",
      "roman": "riugen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りゅうげん",
        "hhira": "りうげん"
      },
      "expansion": "流(りゅう)言(げん) • (ryūgen) ^(←りうげん (riugen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ryūgen higo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "流",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "飛",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "流言飛語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryūgen wa chisha ni todomaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "流",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "とど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "流言は知者に止まる"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Look, Kane-chan. You can see a man in a suit gathering everyone and talking over there, can't you? That guy is spreading an outrageous rumor.”",
          "ref": "1936, Unno Jūza, Kūshū keibō",
          "roman": "“Nē Kane-chan. Mukō de minna o atsumete shabette iru sebiro otoko ga iru darō. Aitsu keshikaran ryūgen o hanatte iru no dayo”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兼",
              "かね"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "皆",
              "みんな"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "あつ"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "びろ"
            ],
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「ねえ兼ちゃん。向こうで皆を集めてしゃべっている背広男がいるだろう。あいつけしからん流言をはなっているのだよ」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumor"
      ],
      "id": "en-流言-ja-noun-Fvb1CnzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "デマ"
        },
        {
          "word": "風説"
        },
        {
          "word": "浮言"
        },
        {
          "word": "流説"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流言"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yueon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유언",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "유언"
      },
      "expansion": "流言 • (yueon) (hangeul 유언)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "유언"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 유언."
      ],
      "id": "en-流言-ko-noun-PoO7NLBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "유언",
          "유언#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流言"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "liúyán zhǐ yú zhìzhě",
      "word": "流言止於智者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúyán zhǐ yú zhìzhě",
      "word": "流言止于智者"
    },
    {
      "word": "流言混語"
    },
    {
      "word": "流言混语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúyánfēiyǔ",
      "word": "流言蜚語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúyánfēiyǔ",
      "word": "流言蜚语"
    },
    {
      "word": "流言飛文"
    },
    {
      "word": "流言飞文"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "流言",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yáoyán",
      "word": "謠言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáoyán",
      "word": "谣言"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But then came rumours, claiming that they were tools of other people.",
          "ref": "From: 1926, Lu Xun, “In Memory of Miss Liu Hezhen”",
          "roman": "Dàn jiēzhe jiù yǒu liúyán, shuō tāmen shì shòu rén lìyòng de. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "但接著就有流言,說她們是受人利用的。 [MSC, trad.]\n但接着就有流言,说她们是受人利用的。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumors; gossip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumors",
          "rumors"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liouyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljujanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fěiyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蜚言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "浮言"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "流言惑眾"
    },
    {
      "word": "流言惑众"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "流言",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread rumors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to spread rumors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liouyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljujanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流言"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ryūgen higo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "飛",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "流言飛語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūgen wa chisha ni todomaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "流言は知者に止まる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryūgen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうげん",
      "roman": "riugen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りゅうげん",
        "hhira": "りうげん"
      },
      "expansion": "流(りゅう)言(げん) • (ryūgen) ^(←りうげん (riugen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Look, Kane-chan. You can see a man in a suit gathering everyone and talking over there, can't you? That guy is spreading an outrageous rumor.”",
          "ref": "1936, Unno Jūza, Kūshū keibō",
          "roman": "“Nē Kane-chan. Mukō de minna o atsumete shabette iru sebiro otoko ga iru darō. Aitsu keshikaran ryūgen o hanatte iru no dayo”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兼",
              "かね"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "皆",
              "みんな"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "あつ"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "びろ"
            ],
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「ねえ兼ちゃん。向こうで皆を集めてしゃべっている背広男がいるだろう。あいつけしからん流言をはなっているのだよ」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "デマ"
        },
        {
          "word": "風説"
        },
        {
          "word": "浮言"
        },
        {
          "word": "流説"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流言"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yueon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유언",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "유언"
      },
      "expansion": "流言 • (yueon) (hangeul 유언)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "유언"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 유언."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "유언",
          "유언#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流言"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "流言"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流言",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "流言"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流言",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "流言"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流言",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "流言"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流言",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "流言"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "流言",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "流言"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "流言",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.