"流布" meaning in All languages combined

See 流布 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lɐu̯²¹ pou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/, /lɐu̯²¹ pou̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: liúbù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ bou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liúbù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lióubù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], liu²-pu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lyóu-bù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], lioubuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], любу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ljubu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], làuh bou [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁴ bou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁴ bou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 流布
  1. (literary) to spread; to circulate Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-流布-zh-verb-zAlm8tsF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 傳布 (chuánbù), 传布 (chuánbù), 傳揚 (chuányáng), 传扬 (chuányáng), 傳播 (chuánbō), 传播 (chuánbō), 傳誦 (chuánsòng) (english: of a poem or essay), 传诵 (chuánsòng) (english: of a poem or essay), 分佈 (fēnbù), 分布 (fēnbù), (yáng), (yáng), , 播散 (bōsàn), 散布 (sànbù), 散播 (sànbō), 流傳 (liúchuán), 流传 (liúchuán), 流播 (liúbō) [formal], 發脈 (fa6 me6) [Xiang], 发脉 (fa6 me6) [Xiang]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 流布 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), rufu [romanization], るふ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|るふ|hhira=るふ}} 流(る)布(ふ) • (rufu) ^(←るふ (rufu)?)
  1. circulation Derived forms: 流布本 (rufubon) (ruby: (), (), (ぼん))
    Sense id: en-流布-ja-noun-cPGUcEfJ

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 流布する [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), rufu suru [romanization], rufu [romanization], 流布し [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 流布した [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 流布し [error-unrecognized-form], るふし [error-unrecognized-form], rufu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 流布する [error-unrecognized-form], るふする [error-unrecognized-form], rufu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 流布すれ [error-unrecognized-form], るふすれ [error-unrecognized-form], rufu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 流布せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 流布しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], るふせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], るふしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], rufu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], rufu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 流布される [passive], るふされる [passive], rufu sareru [passive], 流布させる [causative], 流布さす [causative], るふさせる [causative], るふさす [causative], rufu saseru [causative], rufu sasu [causative], 流布できる [potential], るふできる [potential], rufu dekiru [potential], 流布しよう [volitional], るふしよう [volitional], rufu shiyō [volitional], 流布しない [negative], るふしない [negative], rufu shinai [negative], 流布せず [continuative, negative], るふせず [continuative, negative], rufu sezu [continuative, negative], 流布します [formal], るふします [formal], rufu shimasu [formal], 流布した [perfective], るふした [perfective], rufu shita [perfective], 流布して [conjunctive], るふして [conjunctive], rufu shite [conjunctive], 流布すれば [conditional, hypothetical], るふすれば [conditional, hypothetical], rufu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (intransitive) to circulate; to be widespread Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-流布-ja-verb-dXf3GFHo Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 64 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 56 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 56 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 61 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 57 40
  2. (transitive) to circulate; to spread Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-流布-ja-verb-1hDIQ0J3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yupo [romanization], 유포 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=유포}} 流布 • (yupo) (hangeul 유포)
  1. Hanja form of 유포. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 유포

Download JSON data for 流布 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "流布",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread; to circulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-流布-zh-verb-zAlm8tsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to spread; to circulate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chuánbù",
          "word": "傳布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuánbù",
          "word": "传布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuányáng",
          "word": "傳揚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuányáng",
          "word": "传扬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuánbō",
          "word": "傳播"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuánbō",
          "word": "传播"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a poem or essay",
          "roman": "chuánsòng",
          "word": "傳誦"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a poem or essay",
          "roman": "chuánsòng",
          "word": "传诵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnbù",
          "word": "分佈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnbù",
          "word": "分布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáng",
          "word": "揚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáng",
          "word": "扬"
        },
        {
          "word": "播"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōsàn",
          "word": "播散"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sànbù",
          "word": "散布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sànbō",
          "word": "散播"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúchuán",
          "word": "流傳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúchuán",
          "word": "流传"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúbō",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "流播"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fa6 me6",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "發脈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fa6 me6",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "发脉"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ bou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióubù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioubuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "любу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh bou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ bou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ bou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ pou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ pou̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流布",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふ",
      "roman": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るふ",
        "hhira": "るふ"
      },
      "expansion": "流(る)布(ふ) • (rufu) ^(←るふ (rufu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rufubon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ぼん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "流布本"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "circulation of false information",
          "roman": "kyogi jōhō no rufu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "情",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "報",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽情報の流布"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-流布-ja-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流布する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布し",
      "roman": "rufu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布した",
      "roman": "rufu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 61 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 57 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My point is not a criticism of (their) vague way of reading it, but the contents that is not written in it at all circulated like nothing is wrong.",
          "ref": "2016, 円城塔 (Enjō Tō) [Toh EnJoe], ぞなもし狩り (Zonamoshi gari)",
          "roman": "Ki no nuketa yomikata o hinan shite iru wake de wa naku te, zenzen kakarete inai naiyō ga, tōzengao de rufu shite iru to iu koto o iitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "狩",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気の抜けた読み方を非難しているわけではなくて、全然書かれていない内容が、当然顔で流布しているということを言いたい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate; to be widespread"
      ],
      "id": "en-流布-ja-verb-dXf3GFHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to circulate; to be widespread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate; to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-流布-ja-verb-1hDIQ0J3",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circulate; to spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yupo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유포",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "유포"
      },
      "expansion": "流布 • (yupo) (hangeul 유포)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "유포"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 유포."
      ],
      "id": "en-流布-ko-noun-P-wBPCKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "유포",
          "유포#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "流布",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread; to circulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to spread; to circulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ bou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióubù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioubuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "любу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh bou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ bou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ bou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ pou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ pou̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chuánbù",
      "word": "傳布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánbù",
      "word": "传布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuányáng",
      "word": "傳揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuányáng",
      "word": "传扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánbō",
      "word": "傳播"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánbō",
      "word": "传播"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a poem or essay",
      "roman": "chuánsòng",
      "word": "傳誦"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a poem or essay",
      "roman": "chuánsòng",
      "word": "传诵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbù",
      "word": "分佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbù",
      "word": "分布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáng",
      "word": "揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáng",
      "word": "扬"
    },
    {
      "word": "播"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōsàn",
      "word": "播散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sànbù",
      "word": "散布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sànbō",
      "word": "散播"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúchuán",
      "word": "流傳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúchuán",
      "word": "流传"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúbō",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "流播"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fa6 me6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "發脈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fa6 me6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "发脉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rufubon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ぼん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "流布本"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流布",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふ",
      "roman": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るふ",
        "hhira": "るふ"
      },
      "expansion": "流(る)布(ふ) • (rufu) ^(←るふ (rufu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "circulation of false information",
          "roman": "kyogi jōhō no rufu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "偽",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "情",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "報",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虚偽情報の流布"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流布する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布し",
      "roman": "rufu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布した",
      "roman": "rufu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流布すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るふすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My point is not a criticism of (their) vague way of reading it, but the contents that is not written in it at all circulated like nothing is wrong.",
          "ref": "2016, 円城塔 (Enjō Tō) [Toh EnJoe], ぞなもし狩り (Zonamoshi gari)",
          "roman": "Ki no nuketa yomikata o hinan shite iru wake de wa naku te, zenzen kakarete inai naiyō ga, tōzengao de rufu shite iru to iu koto o iitai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "狩",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "る"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気の抜けた読み方を非難しているわけではなくて、全然書かれていない内容が、当然顔で流布しているということを言いたい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate; to be widespread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to circulate; to be widespread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate; to spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circulate; to spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yupo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유포",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "유포"
      },
      "expansion": "流布 • (yupo) (hangeul 유포)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "유포"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 유포."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "유포",
          "유포#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流布"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "流布"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "流布",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.