"沿" meaning in All languages combined

See 沿 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jᵘɔn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /œyŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /iɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jɛn³⁵/, /jyːn²¹/, /jᵘɔn²²/, /i̯en¹¹/, /(j)i̯an¹¹/, /œyŋ²¹/, /iɛn²⁴/, /iɛn²⁴/, /iɛn¹³/, /iɛn²⁴/, /iɛn²³/, /iŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦi²³/ Chinese transliterations: yán [Mandarin, Pinyin], yan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yon³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], yèn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], yàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ě̤ng, iân [Hokkien, POJ], ing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yi, yán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yán [Mandarin, Yale], yan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янь [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yon³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], yèn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ianˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ě̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], iân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], îng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yi [Wu], yi^去 [Wu], ³hhi [Wu], /ɦi²³/ [Wu], ywen [Middle-Chinese], /*lon/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*lon/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: The same word as 緣 (OC *lon, “to go along”). Cognate with 緣 (OC *lons, “hem; border on garment”), which is the exopassive of 沿 (OC *lon) (literally "what is followed/follows") (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly related to Proto-Tai, compare Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”), or from Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”) and Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler finds Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from 由 (OC *lɯw). Etymology templates: {{och-l|緣|to go along|id=1}} 緣 (OC *lon, “to go along”), {{och-l|緣|hem; border on garment|id=2}} 緣 (OC *lons, “hem; border on garment”), {{och-l|沿}} 沿 (OC *lon), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|th|เลียน||to mimic}} Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”), {{cog|lus|zeelᴸ||to walk along, a road along a hillside}} Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”), {{cog|kac|mə³¹-jan³³||flow along a cliff}} Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|由}} 由 (OC *lɯw) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 沿
  1. to follow a course, go along
    Sense id: en-沿-zh-character-ovqZ0jC2 Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 54 46
  2. to continue or hand down
    Sense id: en-沿-zh-character-kPqrJceW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 54 46 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 床沿, 沿例, 沿子 (yánzi), 沿岸 (yán'àn), 沿岸流, 沿岸貿易, 沿岸贸易, 沿才授職, 沿才授职, 沿條兒, 沿条儿, 沿江 (yánjiāng), 河沿 (héyán), 沿泝, 沿溯, 沿河 (Yánhé), 沿波討源, 沿波讨源, 沿洄, 沿流溯源, 沿流討源, 沿流讨源, 沿海 (yánhǎi), 沿海口子, 沿渡河 (Yándùhé), 沿用 (yányòng), 沿線 (yánxiàn), 沿线 (yánxiàn), 沿習, 沿习, 沿著 (yánzhe), 沿着 (yánzhe), 沿街 (yánjiē), 沿襲 (yánxí), 沿袭 (yánxí), 沿路 (yánlù), 沿身, 沿途 (yántú), 沿邊兒 (yánbiānr), 沿边儿 (yánbiānr), 沿門挨戶, 沿门挨户, 沿門託缽, 沿门托钵, 沿階草, 沿阶草, 沿革 (yángé), 沿革解釋, 沿革解释, 流沿兒, 流沿儿, 溝沿 (gōuyán), 沟沿 (gōuyán), 相沿, 窗沿, 蓼沿 (Liǎoyán), 邊沿 (biānyán), 边沿 (biānyán)

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 沿 [canonical] (ruby: 沿(えん)), en [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=えん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|沿}} 沿 (MC ywen) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|えん}} 沿(えん) • (en)
  1. follow; go along Derived forms: 沿岸 (engan) (ruby: 沿(えん), (がん)) (english: coast, shore)
    Sense id: en-沿-ja-affix-WuhBIf1j Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 100 0

Character [Japanese]

Forms: 沿 [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai

Character [Korean]

IPA: [jʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [jɘ(ː)n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 물 따라갈 연 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|沿}} 沿 (MC ywen), {{lang|okm|ᄋᆑᆫ}} ᄋᆑᆫ, {{l|ko|東國正韻 / 동국정운|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{lw|ko|s:동국정운|東國正韻 / 동국정운|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{hanja-dongguk|ᄋᆑᆫ|yuyen}} Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆫ (Yale: yuyen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448., {{m|okm|연}} 연 (yen), {{lang|ko|新增類合 / 신증유합}} 新增類合 / 신증유합, {{hanja-sinjeung|연|yen}} Recorded as Middle Korean 연 (yen) (Yale: yen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576., {{collapse|* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆫ (Yale: yuyen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. * Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">연</i> (yen) (Yale: yen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.|Historical readings|bg=#FFFFFF}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|물 따라갈|연}} 沿 (eumhun 물 따라갈 연 (mul ttaragal yeon))
  1. Hanja form of 연 (“to follow a course”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: to follow a course)
    Sense id: en-沿-ko-character-vhshTlND Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
  2. Hanja form of 연 (“to continue”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: to continue)
    Sense id: en-沿-ko-character-RJxqE2hT Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 연안 (yeonan) (alt: 沿岸), 연해 (yeonhae) (alt: 沿海), 연혁 (yeonhyeok) (alt: 沿革), 연변 (yeonbyeon) (alt: 沿邊)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 沿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水金口 (ECR) or 水竹弓口 (EHNR), four-corner 3816₀, composition ⿰氵⿱𠘧口(GKV) or ⿰氵⿱⿰丿㇄口(HT) or ⿰氵㕣(J)) Wikipedia link: Chữ Nôm, Hanja, Kangxi dictionary, shinjitai, simplified Chinese, traditional Chinese Synonyms: Due to Han unification, different forms of the character are given the same codepoint. In simplified Chinese, Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Chữ Nôm, the upper right component is written 𠘧, 几 to give 沿ABAY, which is the form found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese [Hong-Kong, Taiwan], the upper right component is written 儿 to give 沿ABAY. In Japanese shinjitai, the upper right component is written 八 to give 沿

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: duyên [Hán-Nôm], diềm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-沿-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 沿 meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水金口 (ECR) or 水竹弓口 (EHNR), four-corner 3816₀, composition ⿰氵⿱𠘧口(GKV) or ⿰氵⿱⿰丿㇄口(HT) or ⿰氵㕣(J))"
      ],
      "id": "en-沿-mul-character-FlrDV~qY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𠘧",
          "𠘧#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㇄",
          "㇄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㕣",
          "㕣#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Due to Han unification"
        },
        {
          "word": "different forms of the character are given the same codepoint. In simplified Chinese"
        },
        {
          "word": "Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Chữ Nôm"
        },
        {
          "word": "the upper right component is written 𠘧"
        },
        {
          "word": "几 to give 沿ABAY"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "which is the form found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese"
        },
        {
          "word": "the upper right component is written 儿 to give 沿ABAY. In Japanese shinjitai"
        },
        {
          "word": "the upper right component is written 八 to give 沿"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chữ Nôm",
        "Hanja",
        "Kangxi dictionary",
        "shinjitai",
        "simplified Chinese",
        "traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "床沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánzi",
      "word": "沿子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yán'àn",
      "word": "沿岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿岸流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿岸貿易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿岸贸易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿才授職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿才授职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿條兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿条儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánjiāng",
      "word": "沿江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "héyán",
      "word": "河沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿泝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿溯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Yánhé",
      "word": "沿河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿波討源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿波讨源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿洄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿流溯源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿流討源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿流讨源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánhǎi",
      "word": "沿海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿海口子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Yándùhé",
      "word": "沿渡河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yányòng",
      "word": "沿用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánxiàn",
      "word": "沿線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánxiàn",
      "word": "沿线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhe",
      "word": "沿著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhe",
      "word": "沿着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánjiē",
      "word": "沿街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "沿襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "沿袭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánlù",
      "word": "沿路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yántú",
      "word": "沿途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánbiānr",
      "word": "沿邊兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánbiānr",
      "word": "沿边儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿門挨戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿门挨户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿門託缽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿门托钵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿階草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿阶草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yángé",
      "word": "沿革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿革解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沿革解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "流沿兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "流沿儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōuyán",
      "word": "溝沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōuyán",
      "word": "沟沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "相沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窗沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Liǎoyán",
      "word": "蓼沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānyán",
      "word": "邊沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānyán",
      "word": "边沿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "緣",
        "2": "to go along",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "緣 (OC *lon, “to go along”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "緣",
        "2": "hem; border on garment",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "緣 (OC *lons, “hem; border on garment”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沿"
      },
      "expansion": "沿 (OC *lon)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เลียน",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mimic"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "zeelᴸ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk along, a road along a hillside"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "mə³¹-jan³³",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flow along a cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "由"
      },
      "expansion": "由 (OC *lɯw)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The same word as 緣 (OC *lon, “to go along”). Cognate with 緣 (OC *lons, “hem; border on garment”), which is the exopassive of 沿 (OC *lon) (literally \"what is followed/follows\") (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossibly related to Proto-Tai, compare Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”), or from Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”) and Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler finds Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from 由 (OC *lɯw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 沿著/沿着"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow a course, go along"
      ],
      "id": "en-沿-zh-character-ovqZ0jC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue or hand down"
      ],
      "id": "en-沿-zh-character-kPqrJceW",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jᵘɔn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "îng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lon/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jᵘɔn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lon/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lon/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Tai language",
    "Sino-Tibetan languages"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沿",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-沿-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沿"
      },
      "expansion": "沿 (MC ywen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沿",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "沿(えん) • (en)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "coast, shore",
          "roman": "engan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "沿",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "岸",
              "がん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "沿岸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "follow; go along"
      ],
      "id": "en-沿-ja-affix-WuhBIf1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "沿岸",
      "roman": "yeonan",
      "word": "연안"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "沿海",
      "roman": "yeonhae",
      "word": "연해"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "沿革",
      "roman": "yeonhyeok",
      "word": "연혁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "沿邊",
      "roman": "yeonbyeon",
      "word": "연변"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沿"
      },
      "expansion": "沿 (MC ywen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄋᆑᆫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄋᆑᆫ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄋᆑᆫ",
        "2": "yuyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆫ (Yale: yuyen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "연"
      },
      "expansion": "연 (yen)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "연",
        "2": "yen"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 연 (yen) (Yale: yen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆫ (Yale: yuyen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">연</i> (yen) (Yale: yen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "물 따라갈 연",
      "roman": "mul ttaragal yeon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "물 따라갈",
        "2": "연"
      },
      "expansion": "沿 (eumhun 물 따라갈 연 (mul ttaragal yeon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to follow a course",
          "word": "연"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 연 (“to follow a course”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-沿-ko-character-vhshTlND",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "연",
          "연#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to continue",
          "word": "연"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 연 (“to continue”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-沿-ko-character-RJxqE2hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "연",
          "연#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[연]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɘ(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[연(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dongguk Jeongun",
    "ko:신증유합"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duyên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diềm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-沿-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min prepositions",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "床沿"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzi",
      "word": "沿子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán'àn",
      "word": "沿岸"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿岸流"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿岸貿易"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿岸贸易"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿才授職"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿才授职"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿條兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿条儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjiāng",
      "word": "沿江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héyán",
      "word": "河沿"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿泝"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿溯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánhé",
      "word": "沿河"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿波討源"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿波讨源"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿洄"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿流溯源"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿流討源"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿流讨源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánhǎi",
      "word": "沿海"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿海口子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yándùhé",
      "word": "沿渡河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yányòng",
      "word": "沿用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxiàn",
      "word": "沿線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxiàn",
      "word": "沿线"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿習"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhe",
      "word": "沿著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhe",
      "word": "沿着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjiē",
      "word": "沿街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "沿襲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "沿袭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlù",
      "word": "沿路"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yántú",
      "word": "沿途"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánbiānr",
      "word": "沿邊兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánbiānr",
      "word": "沿边儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿門挨戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿门挨户"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿門託缽"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿门托钵"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿階草"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿阶草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángé",
      "word": "沿革"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿革解釋"
    },
    {
      "word": "沿革解释"
    },
    {
      "word": "流沿兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "流沿儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuyán",
      "word": "溝沿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuyán",
      "word": "沟沿"
    },
    {
      "word": "相沿"
    },
    {
      "word": "窗沿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǎoyán",
      "word": "蓼沿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānyán",
      "word": "邊沿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānyán",
      "word": "边沿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "緣",
        "2": "to go along",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "緣 (OC *lon, “to go along”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "緣",
        "2": "hem; border on garment",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "緣 (OC *lons, “hem; border on garment”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沿"
      },
      "expansion": "沿 (OC *lon)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เลียน",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mimic"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "zeelᴸ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk along, a road along a hillside"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "mə³¹-jan³³",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flow along a cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "由"
      },
      "expansion": "由 (OC *lɯw)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The same word as 緣 (OC *lon, “to go along”). Cognate with 緣 (OC *lons, “hem; border on garment”), which is the exopassive of 沿 (OC *lon) (literally \"what is followed/follows\") (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossibly related to Proto-Tai, compare Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”), or from Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”) and Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler finds Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from 由 (OC *lɯw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 沿著/沿着"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow a course, go along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue or hand down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jᵘɔn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "îng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lon/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jᵘɔn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lon/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lon/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Tai language",
    "Sino-Tibetan languages"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "檐"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そ-ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そ-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ぞ-い",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 沿",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沿",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 沿",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "coast, shore",
      "roman": "engan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沿",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "岸",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沿岸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沿"
      },
      "expansion": "沿 (MC ywen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沿",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "沿(えん) • (en)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "follow; go along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "沿岸",
      "roman": "yeonan",
      "word": "연안"
    },
    {
      "alt": "沿海",
      "roman": "yeonhae",
      "word": "연해"
    },
    {
      "alt": "沿革",
      "roman": "yeonhyeok",
      "word": "연혁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "沿邊",
      "roman": "yeonbyeon",
      "word": "연변"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沿"
      },
      "expansion": "沿 (MC ywen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄋᆑᆫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄋᆑᆫ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄋᆑᆫ",
        "2": "yuyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆫ (Yale: yuyen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "연"
      },
      "expansion": "연 (yen)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "연",
        "2": "yen"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 연 (yen) (Yale: yen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆫ (Yale: yuyen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">연</i> (yen) (Yale: yen) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "물 따라갈 연",
      "roman": "mul ttaragal yeon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "물 따라갈",
        "2": "연"
      },
      "expansion": "沿 (eumhun 물 따라갈 연 (mul ttaragal yeon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to follow a course",
          "word": "연"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 연 (“to follow a course”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "연",
          "연#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to continue",
          "word": "연"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 연 (“to continue”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "연",
          "연#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[연]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɘ(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[연(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dongguk Jeongun",
    "ko:신증유합"
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
        "Undetermined terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水金口 (ECR) or 水竹弓口 (EHNR), four-corner 3816₀, composition ⿰氵⿱𠘧口(GKV) or ⿰氵⿱⿰丿㇄口(HT) or ⿰氵㕣(J))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𠘧",
          "𠘧#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㇄",
          "㇄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㕣",
          "㕣#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chữ Nôm",
        "Hanja",
        "Kangxi dictionary",
        "shinjitai",
        "simplified Chinese",
        "traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Due to Han unification"
    },
    {
      "word": "different forms of the character are given the same codepoint. In simplified Chinese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Chữ Nôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "the upper right component is written 𠘧"
    },
    {
      "word": "几 to give 沿ABAY"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "which is the form found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese"
    },
    {
      "word": "the upper right component is written 儿 to give 沿ABAY. In Japanese shinjitai"
    },
    {
      "word": "the upper right component is written 八 to give 沿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duyên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diềm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "沿"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "沿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "沿/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"檐\"], \"word\": \"沿\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "沿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.