See 毅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 毅 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"毅 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜人竹弓水 (YOHNE), four-corner 0724₇, composition ⿰豙殳)"
],
"id": "en-毅-mul-character-yzOibJQy",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"豙",
"豙#Translingual"
],
[
"殳",
"殳#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "剛毅木訥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刚毅木讷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "剛毅果決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刚毅果决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嚴毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "严毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堅毅不拔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "坚毅不拔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堅毅不撓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "坚毅不挠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弘毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "果毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳毅傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳毅传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳毅傳書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柳毅传书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "樂毅論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乐毅论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìlì",
"word": "毅力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毅勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìrán",
"word": "毅然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìránjuérán",
"word": "毅然決然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìránjuérán",
"word": "毅然决然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沉毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "英毅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "豙",
"2": "enraged pig"
},
"expansion": "豙 (yì, “enraged pig”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantically extended from 豙 (yì, “enraged pig”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for further etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "毅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 0 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The philosopher Zeng said, \"The officer may not be without breadth of mind and vigorous endurance. His burden is heavy and his course is long. Perfect virtue is the burden which he considers it is his to sustain - is it not heavy? Only with death does his course stop - is it not long?\"",
"ref": "曾子曰：「士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠。仁以為己任，不亦重乎？死而後已，不亦遠乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "曾子曰：「士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZēngzǐ yuē: “Shì bù kěyǐ bù hóng yì, rèn zhòng ér dào yuǎn. Rén yǐ wèi jǐ rèn, bù yì zhòng hū? Sǐ ér hòu yǐ, bù yì yuǎn hū?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tolerant yet firm; mild yet steadfast; ingenuous yet respectful; gubernatorial yet reverent; permissive yet resolute; straightforward yet gracious; terse yet incorruptible; stern yet sincere; and stalwart yet just. Whoever displays those qualities consistently, is [a] good [official] indeed!",
"ref": "寬而栗，柔而立，愿而恭，亂而敬，擾而毅，直而溫，簡而廉，剛而塞，彊而義。彰厥有常，吉哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宽而栗，柔而立，愿而恭，乱而敬，扰而毅，直而温，简而廉，刚而塞，强而义。彰厥有常，吉哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nKuān ér lì, róu ér lì, yuàn ér gōng, luàn ér jìng, rǎo ér yì, zhí ér wēn, jiǎn ér lián, gāng ér sè, qiáng ér yì. Zhāng jué yǒu cháng, jí zāi! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The noble man said, “He deviated from ritual propriety and disobeyed commands. It is fitting that he became a captive. In martial affairs, to manifest decisiveness and determination in obeying commands is ritual propriety. To kill the enemy is decisiveness; to sustain decisiveness is determination. To change this is to incur punishment and execution.”",
"ref": "君子曰：「失禮違命，宜其為禽也。戎，昭果毅以聽之，之謂禮。殺敵為果，致果為毅。易之，戮也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子曰：「失礼违命，宜其为禽也。戎，昭果毅以听之，之谓礼。杀敌为果，致果为毅。易之，戮也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nJūnzǐ yuē: “Shīlǐ wéimìng, yí qí wéiqín yě. Róng, zhāo guǒyì yǐ tīng zhī, zhī wèi lǐ. Shādí wéi guǒ, zhìguǒ wéi yì. Yì zhī, lù yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolute; decisive; firm; staunch"
],
"id": "en-毅-zh-character-Wa-nU7sl",
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 0 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruthless; cruel; unrelenting"
],
"id": "en-毅-zh-character-M9EkQGap",
"links": [
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"unrelenting",
"unrelenting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ruthless; cruel; unrelenting"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 0 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"30th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"bold resolution\" (𝌣)"
],
"id": "en-毅-zh-character-2ACsky22",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝌣",
"𝌣"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ge"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngj+jH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋɯds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋɯds/"
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-毅-ja-character-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "毅",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"たけし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeshi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "毅",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"つよし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuyoshi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけし"
},
"expansion": "毅(たけし) • (Takeshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つよし"
},
"expansion": "毅(つよし) • (Tsuyoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 0 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-毅-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 0 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"犬養",
"いぬかい"
],
[
"毅",
"つよし"
]
],
"text": "犬養毅\nInukai Tsuyoshi\nInukai Tsuyoshi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-毅-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ŭi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "uy",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "의",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "毅 • (ui)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "의",
"mr": "ŭi",
"rv": "ui",
"y": "uy"
},
"expansion": "毅 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-毅-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nghị",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-毅-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"word": "剛毅木訥"
},
{
"word": "刚毅木讷"
},
{
"word": "剛毅果決"
},
{
"word": "刚毅果决"
},
{
"word": "嚴毅"
},
{
"word": "严毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"word": "堅毅不拔"
},
{
"word": "坚毅不拔"
},
{
"word": "堅毅不撓"
},
{
"word": "坚毅不挠"
},
{
"word": "弘毅"
},
{
"word": "果毅"
},
{
"word": "柳毅傳"
},
{
"word": "柳毅传"
},
{
"word": "柳毅傳書"
},
{
"word": "柳毅传书"
},
{
"word": "樂毅論"
},
{
"word": "乐毅论"
},
{
"roman": "yìlì",
"word": "毅力"
},
{
"word": "毅勇"
},
{
"roman": "yìrán",
"word": "毅然"
},
{
"roman": "yìránjuérán",
"word": "毅然決然"
},
{
"roman": "yìránjuérán",
"word": "毅然决然"
},
{
"word": "沉毅"
},
{
"word": "英毅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "豙",
"2": "enraged pig"
},
"expansion": "豙 (yì, “enraged pig”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantically extended from 豙 (yì, “enraged pig”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for further etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "毅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The philosopher Zeng said, \"The officer may not be without breadth of mind and vigorous endurance. His burden is heavy and his course is long. Perfect virtue is the burden which he considers it is his to sustain - is it not heavy? Only with death does his course stop - is it not long?\"",
"ref": "曾子曰：「士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠。仁以為己任，不亦重乎？死而後已，不亦遠乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "曾子曰：「士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZēngzǐ yuē: “Shì bù kěyǐ bù hóng yì, rèn zhòng ér dào yuǎn. Rén yǐ wèi jǐ rèn, bù yì zhòng hū? Sǐ ér hòu yǐ, bù yì yuǎn hū?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tolerant yet firm; mild yet steadfast; ingenuous yet respectful; gubernatorial yet reverent; permissive yet resolute; straightforward yet gracious; terse yet incorruptible; stern yet sincere; and stalwart yet just. Whoever displays those qualities consistently, is [a] good [official] indeed!",
"ref": "寬而栗，柔而立，愿而恭，亂而敬，擾而毅，直而溫，簡而廉，剛而塞，彊而義。彰厥有常，吉哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宽而栗，柔而立，愿而恭，乱而敬，扰而毅，直而温，简而廉，刚而塞，强而义。彰厥有常，吉哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nKuān ér lì, róu ér lì, yuàn ér gōng, luàn ér jìng, rǎo ér yì, zhí ér wēn, jiǎn ér lián, gāng ér sè, qiáng ér yì. Zhāng jué yǒu cháng, jí zāi! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The noble man said, “He deviated from ritual propriety and disobeyed commands. It is fitting that he became a captive. In martial affairs, to manifest decisiveness and determination in obeying commands is ritual propriety. To kill the enemy is decisiveness; to sustain decisiveness is determination. To change this is to incur punishment and execution.”",
"ref": "君子曰：「失禮違命，宜其為禽也。戎，昭果毅以聽之，之謂禮。殺敵為果，致果為毅。易之，戮也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子曰：「失礼违命，宜其为禽也。戎，昭果毅以听之，之谓礼。杀敌为果，致果为毅。易之，戮也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nJūnzǐ yuē: “Shīlǐ wéimìng, yí qí wéiqín yě. Róng, zhāo guǒyì yǐ tīng zhī, zhī wèi lǐ. Shādí wéi guǒ, zhìguǒ wéi yì. Yì zhī, lù yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolute; decisive; firm; staunch"
],
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ruthless; cruel; unrelenting"
],
"links": [
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"unrelenting",
"unrelenting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ruthless; cruel; unrelenting"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"30th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"bold resolution\" (𝌣)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝌣",
"𝌣"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ge"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngj+jH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋɯds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋɯds/"
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たけ-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 毅",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たけ-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 毅",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "毅",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"たけし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeshi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "毅",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"つよし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuyoshi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけし"
},
"expansion": "毅(たけし) • (Takeshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つよし"
},
"expansion": "毅(つよし) • (Tsuyoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"犬養",
"いぬかい"
],
[
"毅",
"つよし"
]
],
"text": "犬養毅\nInukai Tsuyoshi\nInukai Tsuyoshi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ŭi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "uy",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "의",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "毅 • (ui)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "의",
"mr": "ŭi",
"rv": "ui",
"y": "uy"
},
"expansion": "毅 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"毅 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜人竹弓水 (YOHNE), four-corner 0724₇, composition ⿰豙殳)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"豙",
"豙#Translingual"
],
[
"殳",
"殳#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nghị",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "毅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"毅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"毅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "毅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.