See 毅然 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "毅然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìránjuérán",
"word": "毅然決然"
},
{
"roman": "yìránjuérán",
"word": "毅然决然"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly; resolutely; without hesitation"
],
"id": "en-毅然-zh-adv-HaOAFS5Z",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"resolutely",
"resolutely"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gē-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gē-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gī-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ижань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ižanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gē-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gē-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gexlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gē-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gē-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gexjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gē-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³/"
}
],
"word": "毅然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "毅然",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "きぜん"
},
"expansion": "毅(き)然(ぜん) • (kizen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "being resolute in spite of what was being said",
"roman": "nani o iwaretemo kizen toshiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"毅然",
"きぜん"
]
],
"text": "何を言われても毅然としている",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolutely, firmly"
],
"id": "en-毅然-ja-adv-bKJLbGty",
"links": [
[
"resolutely",
"resolutely"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "毅然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "毅然",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "毅然とした",
"roman": "kizen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "毅然たる",
"roman": "kizen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "毅然と",
"roman": "kizen to",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "毅然として",
"roman": "kizen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "毅(き)然(ぜん) • (kizen) ^†-tari (adnominal 毅(き)然(ぜん)とした (kizen to shita) or 毅(き)然(ぜん)たる (kizen taru), adverbial 毅(き)然(ぜん)と (kizen to) or 毅(き)然(ぜん)として (kizen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolute, firm, undaunted"
],
"id": "en-毅然-ja-adj-0RLYNM63",
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"undaunted",
"undaunted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "毅然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìránjuérán",
"word": "毅然決然"
},
{
"roman": "yìránjuérán",
"word": "毅然决然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "毅然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 毅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firmly; resolutely; without hesitation"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"resolutely",
"resolutely"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gē-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gē-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gī-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ижань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ižanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gē-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gē-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gexlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gē-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gē-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gexjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gē-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³/"
}
],
"word": "毅然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "毅然",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "きぜん"
},
"expansion": "毅(き)然(ぜん) • (kizen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "being resolute in spite of what was being said",
"roman": "nani o iwaretemo kizen toshiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"毅然",
"きぜん"
]
],
"text": "何を言われても毅然としている",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolutely, firmly"
],
"links": [
[
"resolutely",
"resolutely"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "毅然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "毅然",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "毅然とした",
"roman": "kizen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "毅然たる",
"roman": "kizen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "毅然と",
"roman": "kizen to",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "毅然として",
"roman": "kizen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"毅",
"き"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "毅(き)然(ぜん) • (kizen) ^†-tari (adnominal 毅(き)然(ぜん)とした (kizen to shita) or 毅(き)然(ぜん)たる (kizen taru), adverbial 毅(き)然(ぜん)と (kizen to) or 毅(き)然(ぜん)として (kizen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resolute, firm, undaunted"
],
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"undaunted",
"undaunted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "毅然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 毅然 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"毅然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅然",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"毅然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"毅然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"毅然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"毅然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "毅然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"毅然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "毅然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"毅然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "毅然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.