See 歯 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 20 1 1 1 0 0 76",
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],
"glosses": [
"歯 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山火木 (YMUFD), four-corner 2177₂, composition ⿱止⿶凵米)"
],
"id": "en-歯-mul-character-9rqPXqob",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"止",
"止#Translingual"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"米",
"米#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"translation": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "齒"
},
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 齒 in mainland China",
"word": "齿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
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},
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"name": "Han simp"
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宋元以來俗字譜"
},
"expansion": "宋元以來俗字譜",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox variant simplified from 齒 (⿳从一从 → 米 (mǐ)) found in various moveable type copies of classical novels.\nFirst attested in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930.",
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],
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-歯-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
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"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Movable type#Metal movable type in China",
"Variant Chinese character"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "usuba",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"うす"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "臼歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uwaba",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "上歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okuba",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "奥歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "仮歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"きゅう"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "臼歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiga",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"牙",
"が"
]
],
"word": "歯牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"槽",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "歯槽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shijo",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "歯序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shitaba",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "下歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shida",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"朶",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "歯朶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shitoku",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "歯徳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "歯列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haisha",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "歯医者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hagata",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "歯形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hagayui",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"痒",
"がゆ"
]
],
"word": "歯痒い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haguki",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"茎",
"ぐき"
]
],
"word": "歯茎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haburashi",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
]
],
"word": "歯ブラシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mushiba",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "虫歯"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "齒",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 39 2 15 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 0 31 5 31 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "ja:Teeth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"tooth"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-character-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
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"tags": [
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"shinjitai"
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{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "39 39 2 15 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-character-AT9UQAyC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:歯"
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 歯 (hā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).",
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{
"form": "歯",
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[
"歯",
"は"
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],
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{
"form": "ha",
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"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "歯(は) • (ha)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 31 5 31 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
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"orig": "ja:Teeth",
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0,
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[
0,
1
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],
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[
3,
8
]
],
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"roman": "Ha ga itai.",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
],
"text": "歯が痛い。",
"translation": "My teeth hurt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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31,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
12
]
],
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30,
35
]
],
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"roman": "Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
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"少",
"すく"
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[
"２",
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],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "１日に少なくとも ２度歯を磨くことが重要である。",
"translation": "It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
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[
11,
13
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[
51,
53
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[
77,
79
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[
108,
110
],
[
143,
145
],
[
172,
174
],
[
208,
210
],
[
234,
236
]
],
"english": "Vocabulary of the Language of Japan",
"ref": "1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 191:",
"text": "Fa. ハ (歯). Faga iru, l, ita. (歯が齭る, または, 齭た) 歯が浮く. Fauo nuqu. (歯を抜く) 歯を抜き取る. Faga nuquru. (歯が抜くる) 歯が抜けて落ちる. Fauo camu. (歯を嚙む) 歯をかみしめる, 合わせ閉じる. Fauo dasu. (歯を出す) 怒って歯をむき出す. Faga vqu. (歯が浮く) 歯が浮く, または, ぐらぐらする. Faga yurugu. (歯が揺ぐ) 歯が動く. Fauo curomuru. l, caneuo tçuquru. (歯を黒むる. または, 鉄漿を付くる) 歯を黒く染める.",
"translation": "Vocabulary of the Language of Japan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "ja:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 79 5 5 5",
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 6 75 6 6 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0 8 67 8 8 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 67 8 8 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 67 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 69 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0 4 86 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 0 10 55 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-jmrPG5oL",
"links": [
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"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Q",
"級#Japanese"
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[
"kyū",
"kyū#Japanese"
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],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "die",
"roman": "shi o bossu",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"没",
"ぼっ"
]
],
"translation": "die",
"word": "歯を没す"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒"
},
"expansion": "齒 (MC tsyhiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 0 31 5 31 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "ja:Teeth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-lyLUpLWc1",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
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"glosses": [
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"age",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
},
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/yopapi/ > /yoɸaɸi/ > /yowawi/ > /yowai/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"よわい"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "yowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yofafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よはひ",
"roman": "yofafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よわい",
"hist": "よはひ"
},
"expansion": "歯(よわい) • (yowai) ^(←よはひ (yofafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-AT9UQAyC1",
"links": [
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"age",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
},
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "よわい"
},
{
"other": "よわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞β̞a̠i]"
},
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
},
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "齒",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading はー",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan third grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toothache",
"roman": "hāyan",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"はー"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"translation": "toothache",
"word": "歯病ん"
},
{
"english": "toothache",
"roman": "hāyami",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"はー"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"translation": "toothache",
"word": "歯病み"
}
],
"id": "en-歯-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はー",
"kyu": "齒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "はあ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 歯 (ha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 歯 (pā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with mainland Japanese 歯 (ha) and Kunigami 歯 (pā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "はー"
},
"expansion": "歯(はー) (hā)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "ryu:Teeth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-歯-ryu-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haː/"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "simplified from 齒",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宋元以來俗字譜"
},
"expansion": "宋元以來俗字譜",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox variant simplified from 齒 (⿳从一从 → 米 (mǐ)) found in various moveable type copies of classical novels.\nFirst attested in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930.",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"齒"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Movable type#Metal movable type in China",
"Variant Chinese character"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よわい",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese third grade kanji",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Teeth",
"ja:Units of measure",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "usuba",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"うす"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "臼歯"
},
{
"roman": "uwaba",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "上歯"
},
{
"roman": "okuba",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "奥歯"
},
{
"roman": "kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "仮歯"
},
{
"roman": "kyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"きゅう"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "臼歯"
},
{
"roman": "shiga",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"牙",
"が"
]
],
"word": "歯牙"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"槽",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "歯槽"
},
{
"roman": "shijo",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "歯序"
},
{
"roman": "shitaba",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "下歯"
},
{
"roman": "shida",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"朶",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "歯朶"
},
{
"roman": "shitoku",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "歯徳"
},
{
"roman": "shiretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "歯列"
},
{
"roman": "haisha",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "歯医者"
},
{
"roman": "hagata",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "歯形"
},
{
"roman": "hagayui",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"痒",
"がゆ"
]
],
"word": "歯痒い"
},
{
"roman": "haguki",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"茎",
"ぐき"
]
],
"word": "歯茎"
},
{
"roman": "haburashi",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
]
],
"word": "歯ブラシ"
},
{
"roman": "mushiba",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "虫歯"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "齒",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:歯"
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Teeth",
"ja:Units of measure",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 歯 (hā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "歯(は) • (ha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "My teeth hurt.",
"roman": "Ha ga itai.",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
],
"text": "歯が痛い。",
"translation": "My teeth hurt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.",
"roman": "Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"少",
"すく"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "１日に少なくとも ２度歯を磨くことが重要である。",
"translation": "It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
11,
13
],
[
51,
53
],
[
77,
79
],
[
108,
110
],
[
143,
145
],
[
172,
174
],
[
208,
210
],
[
234,
236
]
],
"english": "Vocabulary of the Language of Japan",
"ref": "1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 191:",
"text": "Fa. ハ (歯). Faga iru, l, ita. (歯が齭る, または, 齭た) 歯が浮く. Fauo nuqu. (歯を抜く) 歯を抜き取る. Faga nuquru. (歯が抜くる) 歯が抜けて落ちる. Fauo camu. (歯を嚙む) 歯をかみしめる, 合わせ閉じる. Fauo dasu. (歯を出す) 怒って歯をむき出す. Faga vqu. (歯が浮く) 歯が浮く, または, ぐらぐらする. Faga yurugu. (歯が揺ぐ) 歯が動く. Fauo curomuru. l, caneuo tçuquru. (歯を黒むる. または, 鉄漿を付くる) 歯を黒く染める.",
"translation": "Vocabulary of the Language of Japan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Q",
"級#Japanese"
],
[
"kyū",
"kyū#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Teeth",
"ja:Units of measure",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "die",
"roman": "shi o bossu",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"没",
"ぼっ"
]
],
"translation": "die",
"word": "歯を没す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒"
},
"expansion": "齒 (MC tsyhiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "歯(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
},
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Teeth",
"ja:Units of measure",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/yopapi/ > /yoɸaɸi/ > /yowawi/ > /yowai/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"よわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yofafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よはひ",
"roman": "yofafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よわい",
"hist": "よはひ"
},
"expansion": "歯(よわい) • (yowai) ^(←よはひ (yofafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
},
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "よわい"
},
{
"other": "よわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞β̞a̠i]"
},
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
},
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan jōyō kanji",
"Okinawan kanji",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading はー",
"Okinawan kyōiku kanji",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 歯",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 歯 read as はー",
"Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with missing yomi",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant script codes",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan third grade kanji",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toothache",
"roman": "hāyan",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"はー"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"translation": "toothache",
"word": "歯病ん"
},
{
"english": "toothache",
"roman": "hāyami",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"はー"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"translation": "toothache",
"word": "歯病み"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "齒",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 歯",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 歯 read as はー",
"Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with missing yomi",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はー",
"kyu": "齒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "はあ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 歯 (ha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 歯 (pā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with mainland Japanese 歯 (ha) and Kunigami 歯 (pā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "はー"
},
"expansion": "歯(はー) (hā)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haː/"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"translation": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "齒"
},
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 齒 in mainland China",
"word": "齿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"歯 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山火木 (YMUFD), four-corner 2177₂, composition ⿱止⿶凵米)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"止",
"止#Translingual"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"米",
"米#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歯 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "歯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Okinawan",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.