See 歯 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 歯 meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"歯 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山火木 (YMUFD), four-corner 2177₂, composition ⿱止⿶凵米)"
],
"id": "en-歯-mul-character-9rqPXqob",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"止",
"止#Translingual"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"米",
"米#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "齒"
},
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 齒 in mainland China",
"word": "齿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "simplified from 齒",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "⿳从一从"
},
"expansion": "⿳从一从",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米 (mǐ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宋元以來俗字譜//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "宋元以來俗字譜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宋元以來俗字譜"
},
"expansion": "宋元以來俗字譜",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox variant simplified from 齒 (⿳从一从 → 米 (mǐ)) found in various moveable type copies of classical novels.\nFirst attested in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 歯 – see 齒 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“tooth",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"齒"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-歯-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Movable type#Metal movable type in China",
"Variant Chinese character"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uwaba",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "上歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shitaba",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "下歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "仮歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okuba",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "奥歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "歯列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shijo",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "歯序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shitoku",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "歯徳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shida",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"朶",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "歯朶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"槽",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "歯槽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiga",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"牙",
"が"
]
],
"word": "歯牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haburashi",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
]
],
"word": "歯ブラシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haisha",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "歯医者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hagata",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "歯形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hagayui",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"痒",
"がゆ"
]
],
"word": "歯痒い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haguki",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"茎",
"ぐき"
]
],
"word": "歯茎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "usuba",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"うす"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "臼歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"きゅう"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "臼歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mushiba",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "虫歯"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "齒",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 27 16 27 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "ja:Teeth",
"parents": [
"Mouth",
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-character-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-character-AT9UQAyC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:歯"
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 歯 (hā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "歯(は) • (ha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 0 27 16 27 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "ja:Teeth",
"parents": [
"Mouth",
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My teeth hurt.",
"roman": "Ha ga itai.",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
],
"text": "歯が痛い。"
},
{
"english": "It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.",
"roman": "Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"少",
"すく"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "１日に少なくとも ２度歯を磨くことが重要である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "ja:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 91 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 89 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 89 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 73 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 91 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 27 16 27 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "ja:Teeth",
"parents": [
"Mouth",
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 73 7 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ja:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-jmrPG5oL",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Q",
"級#Japanese"
],
[
"kyū",
"kyū#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "die",
"roman": "shi o bossu",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"没",
"ぼっ"
]
],
"word": "歯を没す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒"
},
"expansion": "齒 (MC tsyhiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "歯(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 0 27 16 27 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "ja:Teeth",
"parents": [
"Mouth",
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-lyLUpLWc1",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-AT9UQAyC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"よわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yofafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よはひ",
"roman": "yofafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よわい",
"hist": "よはひ"
},
"expansion": "歯(よわい) • (yowai) ^(←よはひ (yofafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-歯-ja-noun-AT9UQAyC1",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よわい"
},
{
"other": "よわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "齒",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading はー",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toothache",
"roman": "hāyan",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"はー"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "歯病ん"
},
{
"english": "toothache",
"roman": "hāyami",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"はー"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "歯病み"
}
],
"id": "en-歯-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はー",
"kyu": "齒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "はあ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 歯 (ha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 歯 (pā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with mainland Japanese 歯 (ha) and Kunigami 歯 (pā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "はー"
},
"expansion": "歯(はー) (hā)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "ryu:Teeth",
"parents": [
"Mouth",
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-歯-ryu-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haː/"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "simplified from 齒",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "⿳从一从"
},
"expansion": "⿳从一从",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米 (mǐ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宋元以來俗字譜//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "宋元以來俗字譜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宋元以來俗字譜"
},
"expansion": "宋元以來俗字譜",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox variant simplified from 齒 (⿳从一从 → 米 (mǐ)) found in various moveable type copies of classical novels.\nFirst attested in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 歯 – see 齒 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“tooth",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"齒"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Chinese verbs",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Dungan verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Gan verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Jin verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Sichuanese verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Wu verbs",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"Xiang verbs",
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Movable type#Metal movable type in China",
"Variant Chinese character"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よわい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Teeth",
"ja:Units of measure",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uwaba",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "上歯"
},
{
"roman": "shitaba",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "下歯"
},
{
"roman": "kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "仮歯"
},
{
"roman": "okuba",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "奥歯"
},
{
"roman": "shiretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "歯列"
},
{
"roman": "shijo",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "歯序"
},
{
"roman": "shitoku",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "歯徳"
},
{
"roman": "shida",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"朶",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "歯朶"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"槽",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "歯槽"
},
{
"roman": "shiga",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"牙",
"が"
]
],
"word": "歯牙"
},
{
"roman": "haburashi",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
]
],
"word": "歯ブラシ"
},
{
"roman": "haisha",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "歯医者"
},
{
"roman": "hagata",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "歯形"
},
{
"roman": "hagayui",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"痒",
"がゆ"
]
],
"word": "歯痒い"
},
{
"roman": "haguki",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"茎",
"ぐき"
]
],
"word": "歯茎"
},
{
"roman": "usuba",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"うす"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "臼歯"
},
{
"roman": "kyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"臼",
"きゅう"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "臼歯"
},
{
"roman": "mushiba",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "虫歯"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "齒",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:歯"
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Teeth",
"ja:Units of measure",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 歯 (hā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "歯(は) • (ha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My teeth hurt.",
"roman": "Ha ga itai.",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
],
"text": "歯が痛い。"
},
{
"english": "It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.",
"roman": "Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"少",
"すく"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "１日に少なくとも ２度歯を磨くことが重要である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Q",
"級#Japanese"
],
[
"kyū",
"kyū#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Teeth",
"ja:Units of measure",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "die",
"roman": "shi o bossu",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"没",
"ぼっ"
]
],
"word": "歯を没す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒"
},
"expansion": "齒 (MC tsyhiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "歯(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 歯",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Teeth",
"ja:Units of measure",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歯",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"よわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yofafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よはひ",
"roman": "yofafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よわい",
"hist": "よはひ"
},
"expansion": "歯(よわい) • (yowai) ^(←よはひ (yofafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よわい"
},
{
"other": "よわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading はー",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 歯",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 歯 read as はー",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant script codes",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toothache",
"roman": "hāyan",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"はー"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "歯病ん"
},
{
"english": "toothache",
"roman": "hāyami",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"はー"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "歯病み"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "齒",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 歯",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 歯 read as はー",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はー",
"kyu": "齒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "はあ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 歯 (ha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 歯 (pā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with mainland Japanese 歯 (ha) and Kunigami 歯 (pā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "はー"
},
"expansion": "歯(はー) (hā)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haː/"
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"categories": [
"ryu:Teeth"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "齒"
},
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 齒 in mainland China",
"word": "齿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"歯 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山火木 (YMUFD), four-corner 2177₂, composition ⿱止⿶凵米)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"止",
"止#Translingual"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"米",
"米#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "歯"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: tooth- or zigzag-like thing",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: such as a sawtooth",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: cogwheel",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: fern",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 齒",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "歯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"歯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "歯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.